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Essential information on planning permission requirements for various home developments, including roof extensions, solar panels, and more. Learn about the need for planning applications, fees, and approvals for listed buildings, as well as other approvals and enforcement. Useful for university students studying urban planning, architecture, or real estate.
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The Council’s aim is to improve the quality of life of the people in the Borough by planning and managing development in ways which are sustainable, and which contribute to creating a better environment. Submitting a planning application to the Council gives an opportunity for your proposed development to be considered in the context of this aim. Proposed development which may seem to be relatively minor to you can have a significant impact on the neighbourhood and the built environment. In many cases, however, you can carry out small alterations and extensions to your home and property without the need to submit an application for planning permission. This is known as permitted development. Generally, permitted development rights are applied to relatively minor non-contentious development where it is considered that, subject to specified exceptions, an application for planning permission is not required. This document is to help you to understand if you need planning permission for works carried out around your home. It also tells you how to go about making a planning application if one is needed. The document is simply a guide and is not an exact statement of the law. Planning legislation can be accessed at https://www.infrastructure-ni.gov.uk/articles/current- planning-legislation. Please note that an extension to a flat or a residential property in multiple occupancy does not benefit from the permitted development rights set out in this guide. If, when you have read the document, you are still in doubt, you should contact the Council’s Planning Service, where staff will be happy to advise you. Contact details can be found in Section 16. Even when you don’t need planning permission for your proposed works, there are other kinds of approval you may need. For example, you may have to get approval under the building regulations from the Council for many of the works mentioned in this document. Information about this and other types of consent can be found in Section 1 4. If you consider the works you propose to carry out are permitted development, you can apply to the Council for a Certificate of Lawfulness for the Proposed Use or Development (CLOPUD). This can be particularly beneficial to those participating in the housing market as solicitors representing purchasers will usually require documentary evidence that extensions etc. are lawful. An application for a Certificate of Lawfulness must be accompanied by the appropriate fee. For more information see “Fees” in Section 1 2 of this document.
Planning permission is not required provided that:
A conservatory attached to the house will be treated as an extension and therefore will need to comply with the rules set out in Section 1. A free-standing conservatory will be subject to the criteria set out in Section 6 – “Garden Sheds, Greenhouses and Other Buildings”.
Planning permission is required if it is a separate and self-contained unit. If it is not a separate and self-contained unit it will be treated as an extension and therefore will need to comply with the restrictions and limitations as set out in Section 1.
Planning permission is required for converting a house or part of a house into one or more flats, even though building work may not be involved as this will be treated as a change of use.
The use of any part of a house for homeworking purposes may not need planning permission but this will depend on the scale and nature of the use. Check with the Council’s Planning Service and refer to Annex A of Planning Policy Statement 4: Planning and Economic Development.
If your house lies within a Conservation Area (see glossary) you may need consent for demolition. You may also need to apply for planning permission for demolition if your house is located within an Area of Townscape or Village Character, even if it just includes demolition of walls, gates, fences or other means of enclosure. In all cases it is recommended that you consult the Council’s Planning Service with the details of the particular proposal and seek advice. If you live in a house which is a listed building, it is likely that you will need Listed Building Consent for any building operations. If the development is within the curtilage of a listed building you may need to submit a planning application for the work unless listed building consent has already been granted. The Council’s Planning Service will be able to advise you.
Planning permission is not required provided that:
Planning permission is not required for a detached garage or car port provided that:
Planning permission is not required provided that your car is used as a private vehicle and the hardstanding does not involve the construction or alteration of an access to a trunk or classified road or might cause an obstruction to other road users near a junction, bend or crest. If the hard surface is to the front of your house and is greater than 5 square metres it must be of porous or permeable materials or provision made to direct run-off water to a porous or permeable area within the grounds of the house. Porous surfaces such as pebbles or gravel allow water to drain through it while permeable surfaces have materials such as paving slabs and tiles with gaps which allow water drainage.
Planning permission is required unless the new access is to an unclassified road and is to serve permitted development which does not need planning permission. Even where planning permission is not required an application for consent to make or alter an access to a road must still be submitted to DFI Roads for approval. If the work involves making a new access or altering an existing access to a trunk or classified road planning permission will be needed for the access and the development. If the development is within a site of archaeological interest or an area of special scientific interest planning permission is always required. If in any doubt, check with the local DFI Roads office, contact details can be found under ‘Government’ in the phone directory or on the NI Direct website https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/contacts/dfi-roads If you live in a house which is a listed building, it is likely that you will need Listed Building Consent for any building operations. If the development is within the curtilage of a listed building you may need to submit a planning application for the work unless listed building consent has already been granted. The Council’s Planning Service will be able to advise you.
Illustration 5: Building a wall or fence
Planning permission is not required provided that:
Planning permission is not required provided that:
Planning permission is not required to put up a TV aerial.
Planning permission is required to erect a radio mast.
Planning permission is not required provided that:
Planning permission is not required provided that:
Planning permission is not required provided that:
Planning permission is not required provided that:
Planning permission is not required provided that:
Planning permission is not required provided that: