
Graduate(Writing(Lab(
Yale!Center!for!Teaching!and!Learning!
Writing(a(Research(Paper(in(the(Humanities(
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N.B.:!Research!and!writing!aren’t!necessarily!discrete!stages—you!will!naturally!
find!yourself!coming!up!with!new!ideas!while!you!research,!and!almost!always!
continue!to!research!while!you!write.!But!you!won’t!discover!new!ideas!in!a!
vacuum;!the!more!you!read,!and!the!more!actively!you!do!so,!the!more!ideas!you!
will!generate!for!yourself!and!the!sooner!you!will!do!so.!Here!are!some!suggestions!
about!how!to!begin!the!process.!
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•Think(broadly(
Think!about!questions!and!problems!and!conversations$that!interest!you!in!your!
field.!If!you!are!writing!a!paper!for!a!seminar,!take!notes!every!week!on!issues!in!
your!course!discussion!that!you!think!have!not!been!adequately!resolved.!Move!
beyond!simply!finding!the!material!itself!interesting—think!about!what!questions!
you!can!raise!about!it!that!have!not!been!answered.!
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•Read(the(work(of(scholars(on(your(topic(both(generously(and(critically(
Get!into!the!habit!of!trying!to!follow!every!step!of!an!author’s!argument!actively.!As!
you!read,!think!about!the!argument’s!underlying!assumptions,!its!potential!
implications!on!a!theoretical!level,!and!its!possible!application!to!other!areas!of!
analysis.!Ask!yourself!questions!about!the!argument’s!logic.!Does!the!evidence!you!
are!reading!about!always!support!the!point!the!author!is!making?!In!what!case!
might!it!not!do!so?!Are!other!possible!explanations!for!the!evidence!addressed?!Is!
the!main!claim!convincing?!Why!or!why!not?!Try!to!start!with!the!most!largeOscale!
issues!so!that!your!response!is!about!the!most!significant!underpinnings!of!the!
work.!Ask!yourself!what!the!author!is!trying!to!do,!and!what!conversations!the!
author!is!entering!into.!To!what!scholars!in!what!field!is!the!author!responding,!
and!how?!How!would!you!respond!to!those!same!scholars?!What!parts!do!you!
agree!with,!and!what!parts!do!you!not?!
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•Write(down(interesting(problems,(questions,(tensions,(and(gaps(in(the(discourse(
All!of!these!provide!an!opportunity!for!you!to!contribute!new!ideas!to!the!
conversation.!Keep!track!of!them!somewhere.!Every!problem!is!a!gift.!!
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