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US HISTORY 1 CLEP EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS GRADED A
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had adapted to a variety of geographic and climate conditions" "Which of the following was Not a factor in the success of the spanish in conquering Native
"A major differences in government structure between royal colonies and charter colonies was?
monarch appointed the governor in a royal colony" "The development of enslaved Africans as the chief labor supply after Bacon's Rebellion occurred
former servants" "The first colony in the 1600s to require that each town established a public primary school was?
"While the English were the largest group of people to immigrate to the colonies, the second
merchants, New England Farmers, and Skilled Workers" ""Tis our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances, with any portion of the foregin world"
the Old Northwest ceded most of their lands to the United States"
editors"
first articulation of the doctrine of nullification" "The supreme Court decision that established the principle of judicial review of acts of congress
"Which of the following characteristics of European American society was not adopted by the
Abolitionist verus Northern abolitionist"
"The majority of pioneers in Oregon and the Puritans in Massachusetts had which of the
Church of England; Separatists (Pilgrims) argued for a break from the Church of England because they didn't want to sit next to the "damned", led the Mayflower, and established the settlement at Plymouth (1620)"
Pacific, searched for by Giovanni de Verrazano for Francis I in the race to Asian wealth"
searched for a short route to the Far East before it was successfully traversed by..."
Puritans believed that only saints could join Puritan congregations, so all the members had to undergo conversion experience that was known as santification. This took the place of baptism required by the Catholic Church."
indiscriminately (like in the Scarlet Letter how they punishes Hester but still let her live in the town) but it is also the act of people treating others as they themselves wish to be treated. It was an ideology invented by the Puritans in order to care for the less fortunate"
created in England as a result of a political dispute between Henry VIII and the Pope, Pope would not let Henry divorce his wife. It was/is a Church led by the king of England, independent of Catholic Church; it shifted toward Catholicism during reign of Catholic royalty."
technologies between the Americas and the rest of the world following Columbus's voyages"
settlement in the Americas (1607), along James River"
glass, red and white lead, and painter's colors. It provoked the imperial crisis of 1767-1770. In 1770 Parliament repealed all of the duties except the one on tea. This was similar to the Navigation Acts (1651); this raised money to pay colonial officials by American taxes; led to Boston boycott of English luxuries."
attempted to harder enforce existing tariffs. The British were deeply in debt, partly to the French
& Indian War (1763). Because of this, English Parliament placed a tariff on sugar, coffee, wines, and molasses. Colonists avoided the tax by smuggling and by bribing tax collectors. This halved the duty on foreign made molasses, placed duties on certain imports, and strengthened the enforcement of the law allowing prosecutors to try smuggling cases in a vice-admiralty court."
that raised revenue from the American colonies by a duty in the form of a stamp required on all newspapers and legal or commercial documents. This was to support British troops and was not approved by colonists through their representatives."
delegations from many of the colonies. The congress was formed to protest the newly passed Stamp Act. It adopted a declaration of rights as well as sent letters of complaints to the king and parliament, and it showed signs of colonial unity and organized resistance. At the Stamp Act Congress, the delegations agreed to not import British goods until Stamp Act was repealed."
representation." In response to the 1765 Stamp Act, Patrick Henry persuaded the Virginia House of Burgesses to adopt several strongly worded resolutions that denied Parliament's right to tax the colonies. Known as the Virginia Resolves, these resolutions persuaded many other colonial legislatures to adopt similar positions."
own currency and instead using "hard" currency (gold and silver). This destabilized colonial economy."
organized demonstration against the stamp act in which they gathered a variety of colonists to hang an effigy of Andrew Oliver and destroying his and Hutchinson's Homes. They Sought to drive stamp distributors from the city."
Parliamentary acts in less violent ways (strength of martyrdom), advocated non-importation. A radical political organization formed after the passage of the Stamp Act to protest various British acts; organization used poth peaceful and violent means of protest. They led the Boston Tea Party and threatened tax collectors."
over the colonies and limited the colonists' say in governance. Passed in 1766 just after the repeal of the Stamp Act, the Declaratory Act stated that Parliament could legislate for the colonies in all cases. Most colonists interpreted the act as a face-saving mechanism and nothing more.
paying the tribute, and the U.S. fought the Barbary Wars (1801-1805) against the countries of Tripoli and Algeria. The war was inconclusive and the U.S. went back to paying the tribute."
Embargo, which forbade American trade with all foreign nations, this act only forbade trade with France and Britain. It did not succeed in changing British or French policy towards neutral ships, so it was replaced by Macon's Bill No. 2. It sought to encourage domestic American manufacturing."
American ports, most controversial Jefferson legislation"
Southern slave-owner (right to own property, slaves as property), Leader of the Fugitive Slave Law (1830s-40s), which forced the cooperation of Northern states in returning escaped slaves to the south. He also argued on the floor of the senate that slavery was needed in the south. He argued on the grounds that society is supposed to have an upper ruling class that enjoys the profit of a working lower class."
Harrison over Tecumseh, used in Harrison's campaign for presidency. Battle between Americans and Native Americans. Tecumseh and the Prophet attempted to oppress white settlement in the West, but defeated by William Henry Harrison. Led to talk of Canadian invasion and served as a cause to the War of 1812."
This was in 1805, a British court ruled that the practice of shipping French and Spanish goods through U.S. ports on their way elsewhere did not neutralize enemy goods. The practice violated the British rule of 1756, under which trade closed in time of peace remained closed in time of war. Goods shipped in violation of the war would be seized. In a series of decrees in 1806 and 1807, the British gov. set up a "paper blockade" of Europe. Vessels headed for European ports were required to get British licenses and were subject to British inspection. The situation (see the Berlin and Milan Decree) presented American shippers with a dilemma... if they complied with the demands of one side, they were subject to seizure by the other (impressment)"
terms, a period of strong nationalism and unity behind Monroe, economic growth (foreign demand for cotton, grain, and tobacco),, Depression of 1819 (cheap British imports, tightened credit, affected West the most), and territorial expansion. Since the Federalist party dissolved after the War of 1812, there was only one political party and no partisan conflicts."
partisan politics, Missouri Compromise, issued Monroe Doctrine; Involved in politics most of his life, he established one of the basic principles of American foreign policy with his Monroe Doctrine. During his administration he signed the Missouri Compromise in 1820 and issued the Monroe Doctrine in 1823. In the doctrine, Monroe declared that the European powers should not colonize or interfere in the affairs of nations in the Western Hemisphere."
of slaves into Missouri, all children born to slaves to become free at 25; This was an attempt to have no more slaves to be brought to Missouri and provided the gradual emancipation of the children of slaves. In the mind of the South, this was a threat to the sectional balance between North and South."
remove armed fleets from the Great Lakes. During Adam's presidency he wanted to strengthen the peace with Great Britain. During his term, the US and Britain signed this treaty which effectively demilitarized the Great Lakes by severely restricting the number of ships that they two powers could maintain there."
boundary of Mexico defined. Settled land dispute between Spain and United States as a result of tensions brought on by weakening Spanish power in the New World. U.S. gained Florida in exchange for $5 million and renounced any claims on Texas and settled boundary between two countries to the Pacific Ocean."
considered it the source of economic problems, made Jackson appear to advocate free trade. The bill favored western agricultural interests by raising tariffs or import taxes on imported hemp, wool, fur, flax, and liquor, thus favoring Northern manufacturers. In the South, these tariffs raised the cost of manufactured goods, thus angering them and causing more sectionalist feelings"
removal of Indians, removal of federal deposits in BUS, annexation of territory, liberal use of veto."
York to New Orleans by inland waterways. A canal between the New York cities of Albany and Buffalo, completed in 1825. The canal, considered a marvel of the modern world at the time, allowed western farmers to ship surplus crops to sell in the North and allowed northern manufacturers to ship finished goods to sell in the West"
abolitionist, prison/asylum reform with Dorothea Dix"
newspaper calling for immediate abolition of slavery), fought for feminist movement ("Am I not a woman and a sister" picture of slave woman)"
condition of slavery, worked with Garrison and Wendell Phillips, founder of The North Star"
Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, modeled requests after the Declaration of Independence"
(with Anthony) National Women Suffrage Organization"
"Men and women are CREATED EQUAL!""
worked alongside Mann"
utopian society for communalism, perfectionism, and complex marriage"
spiritual unity (God, humanity, and nature), literature with strong references to nature"
nationalist, transcendentalist (nascent ideas of God and freedom), wrote "The American Scholar""
Farm Community, lived in seclusion for two years writing Walden, proved that man could provide for himself without materialistic wants"
attacked many whites, prompted non-slave holding Virginians to consider emancipation"
season, self-sufficient, participated in local markets alongside slave owners"
used to bring slaves to freedom"
trips to get slaves out of the South into freedom"
too old to work (unlike the slaves who were still kept fed and clothed in their old age)"
Texans lost great number of people, "Remember the Alamo""
Texan independence from Mexico"
the western US (Mexican Cession, Texas Annexation, Oregon Country), lowered tariffs, created Independent Treasury"
jointly with Britain, Polk severed its tie to Britain, forced to settle for compromise south of 49° rather than 54°40'"
breadth of the entire continent with as much land as possible, advocated by Polk"
California, Arizona, and New Mexico); Mexico acknowledged American annexation of Texas"
Mexico; never fully passed Congress"
huge mass of adventurers in 1849, led to application for statehood, opened question of slavery in the West"
slaves from service in the Confederate Army; "rich man's war but a poor man's fight""
supplies of any sort into the Confederacy; control the Mississippi and Atlantic/Gulf of Mexico"
(esp. Shiloh, Fort Henry, and Fort Donelson), made Union commanding general"
Atlanta, "march to the sea" (total war and destruction), proceeded to South Carolina"
Virginia, despite offer for command of Union Army"
cavalry officer"
take it from the Union, bloodiest day of the war, stalemate, McClellan replaced by Burnside, stalemate, South would never be so close to victory again"
(close enough to a victory to empower the proclamation), declared slaves in the Confederacy free (did not include Border States), symbolic gesture to support Union's moral cause in the war"
war, Confederate Pickett's Charge (disastrous), Lee forced to retreat (not pursued by Meade), South doomed to never invade North again, Gettysburg Address given by Lincoln (nation over union)"
Northerners, sparked by Irish-Americans against the black population, 500 lives lost, many buildings burned"
districts; states to guarantee full suffrage for blacks; ratify14th amendment"
Reconstruction; North wins Hayes as president Cortez - Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)"
for Spain while looking for the Fountain of Youth"
circumnavigated the world"
founded in May, 1607. Harsh conditions nearly destroyed the colony but in 1610 supplies arrived with a new wave of settlers. The settlement became part of the Virginia Company of London in
by Sir Walter Raleigh, and its leader in the New World was John White. All the settlers disappeared, and historians still don't know what became of them."
of gold; en route his expedition discovered two awesome natural wonders: the Grand Canyon and enormous herds of Buffalo"
of gold; en route his expedition discovered two awesome natural wonders: the Grand Canyon and enormous herds of Buffalo"
mistake, acknowledging the coasts of America as a new world. America is named after him."
because she never married although she used it to her advantage. She was a Protestant queen that stood up to Catholic Spain and defeated the Spanish Armada. This was the beginning of the end of the Spanish empire and the start of the English Empire."
from the middle class to support finance colonies. Ex. London Company and Plymouth Company"
married Pocahontas). He discovered how to successfully grow tobacco in Virginia and cure it for export, which made Virginia an economically successful colony. He was part of the first interracial union. He was killed in a series of indian attacks."
Wanted to establish a self-governing colony with political and religious freedom"
"Tabacco was the most important export commodity in the late seventeenth century for which of
education"
Children were considered small adults" "The stench of the hold while we were on the coast was so intolerably loathsome, that it was dangerous to remain there for any time, and some of us had been permitted to stay on deck for the
americas" "The religious group that had the greatest influences in New England after the initial phase of
of Anglicanism"
imported" "Which of the following was a major advantage for the British in North America during the
families willing to fight for their homes"
"The " Power of the purse" colonial legislatures ability to influences the actions of royal offical in
""of more worth is one honest man society, and in the sight of God than all the crowned ruffians
France into a formal alliances with the United States"
given to the united States. ( Research The peae of Paris)"
"which of the following provided the plan for all subsequent admission of territories to statehood
population and a senate with equal representation among the states"
"Which of the following is the correct listing of freedoms included in the first Amendment to the
press, right to assemble" "The Authority of Cogress to approve presidental nominees to the federal judicary is an example
reward supporters"
""John Marshall has made his decision. Now let see him enforce it"
The South was more closely tied to Midwest"
concept of domesticity governing women's roles as wife and mother"
workers"
reform American life"
Newspaper"
Mitchell"
stabilizing force in a world of rapid change"
in the election of 1840"
increased"
right"
""East by Sunrise, West by Sunset, North by the Arctic Expedition, and south as far as we darn
Class professionals"