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Various nursing theories and concepts, focusing on accuracy, cleanliness, and ventilation. Topics include dorothea orem's self-care deficit, jean watson's theory of human caring, and patricia benner's novice to expert framework. Discover how these concepts contribute to nursing practice and patient care.
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Accuracy - ansDoes the theory address retrospective occurrences? Does the theory maintain its capacity to predict future outcomes? Canons/standards of nursing - ansVentilation and Warming Noise Variety Diet Light Chattering Hopes and advices Cleanliness chattering hopes and advices - ansFalse hope and hollow advice. "Leave off this practice of attempting to cheer the sick by making light of their dangers and by exaggerating their probabilities of recovery" cleanliness - ansCare of the bed, bedding, room, and walls. concept - ansAn idea or general impression. Concepts are the basic ingredients of theory. Examples of nursing concepts include pain, quality of life, health, stress, and adaptation. conceptual model - ansa group of concepts that are associated because of their relevance to a common theme Consistency - ansCan the theory address new entities without having its founding assumptions changed? Criteria for theory acceptance - ansInclusiveness, consistency, accuracy, fruitfulness, simplicity (I - C - A - F - S) Data Collection - ansImplementing the step by step procedure that had been determined to answer the question. Define Nursing Theory - ansAn abstract generalization that presents a systematic explanation about the relationships among phenomena. A group of related concepts that explain existing phenomena and predict future events. diet - ans"Sick cookery should half do the work of your poor patients weak digestion: common substances given to the sick (gruel, arrowroot, puddings, and egg flip)
Dorothea Orem- Self-care deficit - ansSelf-care, Self- care deficits, and Nursing systems. Restore the clients self-care capability Facilitates client self-care by measuring the clients deficit relative to self-care needs Implements appropriate measure to assist the client in meeting these needs by matching them with an appropriate supportive intervention. Evaluation - ansExamine the results to determine the relevance of outcome data in answering the hypothesis. Determine the significance and identify the potential for future research. Five Steps of Scientific Process - anshypothesis, method, data collection, results, evaluation Fruitfulness - ansDoes the theory generate new directions for future research? Hypothesis - ansAsk the question that is to be the main focus. It usually includes independent and dependent variables. inclusiveness - ansDoes the theory include all concepts related to the area of interest? Jean Watson's theory of Human Caring - ansTrans personal caring. Caring among nurse, environment, and client is essential to healing. Holistic outlook- importance of altruism, sensitivity, trust and interpersonal skills. light - ans"It is the unqualified result of all my experience with the sick that second only to their need of fresh air is their need of light" Taking the patient outside for direct sunlight and keeping rooms well lighted. method - ansDecide what will be collected to answer the question. Decide on and identify the step-by-step procedure that will be used to collect these data. Make sure this process can be easily replicated. Nightingales Theory of Practice/ Environmental Adaptations - ansInvestigates the effect of the environment on healing. noise - ans"Unnecessary noise, or noise that creates an expectation in the mind is which hurts a patient" The nurse should guide against sudden noise, thoughtless chatter, and whispering in a patients room. Music may be beneficial. nursing science - ansScience- A method of bringing together facts and giving them coherence and integrity. Dynamic and static.