Fact 1
Industan is a secular country located in central Asia around 70% of indicant are Hindus, 20% of
Muslims while 5% of Christians and remaining 5% follow other religion. The fundamental rights
given in the constitution of Industanis the freedom of worship and religion and to outlaw
discrimination on the ground of religion all religions are governed by personal laws and custom.
In October, 1987 Akhil Khan married with Nazma Islam. Within few years Nazma Islam give
birth two children. Akhil khan got married after 16 years to a young girl named Heena saikh in
2003. Unfortunately in 2013 Akhil Khan drove Nazma Islam out of the matrimonial house
without any reason. In April, 2016 Nazma Islam file a petition against Akhil Khan under Section
125 of Criminal Procedure Code. In December, 2016 Akhil Khan divorced Nazma Islam by an
inrevocable talaq, took up his defence that Nazma Islam has ceased to be his wife, and therefore,
claimed there was no obligation on him to give her maintenance in January, 2017 Chief Judicial
Magistrate directed Akhil Khan to pay 8000 rupees per month for maintenance. By the help of
Ngo "JAN SUDHAR" Nazma Islam Filed Writ Petition in the High Court of Dholakpur and Ngo
claimed Uniform Civil Code should be applicable. In this case High Court directed the
parliament that Uniform Civil Code need to be drafted and implemented. At that time the Ngo
"Jan Sudhar" filed another petition in the High Court of Dholakpur "Whether a Hindu husband,
married under Hindu law, by embracing Islam can solemnize second marriage, whether Ranvir
Singhaniya@ Iklakh ahmadis liable for Bigamy. In this case women Sunita Mehra was married
to Ranvir Singhaniya@ Iklakh ahmadon 6th February 2009 A daughter was bom from the
wedlock In 2014 Sunita Mehra came to know that her husband solemnized a second marriage
with Nureen Saeed after conversion of his religion from Hindu to Muslim and changed his name
to Iklakh ahmadthis matter was clubbed with earlier petition filed by the Ngo "Jan Sudhar". In
this case the high court held that Iklakh ahmad@ Ranvir Singhaniyahaving been previously
married under Hindu Law and his second maniage with Nureen Saeed by embracing Islam was
void.
The another incident came into light regarding Surrogacy which was also related to the
implementation of Uniform Civil Code in this Maddy and Koro a homosexual couple had been
in a live-in-relationship since 2005. They being desirous of starting a family, in year 2013 they
identified an agency which offered surrogacy to homosexual couple for high fees. they signed an
