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Top Tips for Acing the Canadian ATPL SARON Exam 2025/2026 Comprehensive Study Guide Current Updated Edition 2025/2026
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What are the 5 things you must do when intercepted by a Military aircraft? - ANS1) Follow Instructions
In other words, 115% of Dry LDA. A Turbojet aircraft in a 705 operation may not be dispatched unless the landing distance required at the destination or alternate is at most _____ of the available landing distance. - ANS60% As a note, it can be dispatched if the destination doesn't meet this requirement but the alternate at the time of arrival does. A turboprop aircraft (turbo-jet pr large aircraft) operated in a Commuter Operation may not be dispatched unless the Landing Distance Required at the Alternate and Destination is at most _____ of the Landing Distance Available - ANS70% An Airplane may be left running only if: (3 Criteria) - ANS1) Danger/Warning cones placed either side and in front of the props to prevent people from walking into them are place.
When does a Flight Data Recorder have to start and stop its recording? - ANSStart at the beginning of a takeoff Stop at the end of landing When does a Cockpit Voice Recorder have to start and stop recording? - ANSFrom the introduction of electrical power From the removal of electrical power A standby altimeter must work for a minimum of how many minutes/hours? - ANS Minutes IFR Flight planned speeds must be respected to within: - ANS5% KTAS 0.01 Mach What is the definition of a quick donning oxygen mask? - ANSAccessible with single hand operations in under 5 seconds What are the three requirements for Special VFR? - ANS1) Permission from ATC
What will happen to your instrument(s) when you have a blocked pitot tube? - ANSAirspeed indicator will act like an altimeter When temperatures are colder than normal, you can expect an altimeter to: - ANSOver read because the rate at which the pressure drops with altitude will be higher than normal. What is Vref Speed? - ANSIt's the landing reference speed. Normally calculated 130% of the Vso The gyro relies on the principle of _____ in space to provide a stable reference. - ANSRigidity In terms of the gyro, what are the two types of errors in a heading indicator? - ANSReal Wander: Results from internal friction. Apparent Wander: Results when gyro maintains fixed orientation in space while the earth rotates around it. What does a turn coordinator utilize? What's the main principle behind it? How is its axis positioned? - ANSRate Gyro usually electrically driven Procession Slightly tilted in respect to the aircraft horizontal A turn and bank indicator axis is _____ and is _____ to the lateral aircraft axis - ANSHorizontally aligned Parallel The attitude indicator contains a gyroscope that is aligned _____ and used to indicate _____ - ANSVertically Pitch and Roll Attitudes What is IAS? CAS? TAS? EAS? - ANSIndicated Airspeed Calibrated airspeed corrected for position and instrument error Airspeed corrected for Temperature and Density Calibrated Airspeed corrected for compression error. What is Mcrit? - ANSThe speed at which the first shock wave forms on the wing of an aircraft What causes high speed buffet? - ANSShock waves on the wings causing separation of the airflow and the subsequent turbulent airflow behind the wings buffet the tail surfaces. What are the disadvantages of a sweptwing? - ANSDutch Roll Poor slow speed handling Where will shock waves first form on a swept wing aircraft? What are the effects of shockwaves forming? - ANSOn the wing root
Center of pressure moving back combined with a pitch down tendency. it also causes buffeting of the control surfaces. How does shock waves effect: Lift? Drag? Temperature? Pressure? Density? - ANSThe temperature, density and pressure all increase. Drag will increase Lift will decrease When flying for maximum range, what should you do when flying in: A headwind? A Tail wind? - ANSFly faster than you would in zero wind conditions to be exposed to the headwind for less time. Fly slower than you would in zero wind conditions to be exposed to the benefiting tail wind longer What is the Mach value for subsonic range? - ANS0 - 0.75 Mach Mach Tuck is a result of? - ANSWing's center of pressure moving aft with the aircraft's acceleration towards supersonic flight A laminar flow wing will have it's point of maximum thickness located at around? - ANS40% of the chord from the leading edge A conventional wing will have it's maximum thickness located at around? - ANS30% of the chord from the leading edge High speed aircraft are often fitted with stick pushers in order to? - ANSProvide a warning and aid in the recovery of impending stall What are the types of drag? - ANSInduced and Parasite drag What is Parasite drag? - ANSIt's drag that is proportional to air density, surface area, and velocity squared. 3 forms of Parasite drag:
What is minimum period between donating blood and flying? - ANS48 hours is the recommendation Landing on a runway that is much wider than you are used to will give you the illusion of? - ANSBeing too low it will most likely cause you to be high on approach and flare early At night we see by means of _____ and takes _____ minutes to adopt before it is fully capable - ANSRods 3 0 Minutes When approaching an airport at night in a rural area when there are very few approach lights in the approach area, there is an illusion of being? - ANSToo High can cause you to fly a low approach Landing on a runway that is more narrow than you are used to can cause: - ANSThe illusion of being high on approach Can cause you to fly a low approach What illusion arises when the terrain around the runway is higher than the runway itself? - ANSThe illusion of being low on the approach Tendency to fly high on the approach What is the danger when an object lacks relative motion? - ANSEven though the object appears to be fixed because of the lack of relative motion; it may actually be converging with your flight path What part of the the eye is responsible for: Focusing the image on your retina? Low Light Vision? High Light Vision and Color? - ANSThe lens Rods Cones When can a false horizon occur? - ANSCan occur when flying on a clear moonless night over rural areas. Few lights can blend with the stars Can be brought on by sloping cloud ceilings What are some major symptoms of Hypoxia? - ANSEuphoria Tingling Feeling Dizziness Poor Coordination
Poor Judgement Head Ache Nausea Rapid Breathing What is the tolerance for testing two VOR's on-board equipment? - ANSThe OBS's on two independent VORs on the aircraft must indicate within 4 degrees of one another with the needle centered What is an Isogonal Line? - ANSA line joining points of equal magnetic variation What does a straight line represent on a Transverse Mercator Chart? - ANSA Rhumb Line A Lo-Altitude En-route Chart is what Type of Projection? - ANSLambert's Conformal Conic Projection How does wind effect the position of the CP? - ANSThe CP will always move in to the wind What is a straight line on a Lambert's Conformal Conic Projection? - ANSA Great Circle What is Magnetic Variation? - ANSThe difference between true and magnetic directions What is Compass Deviation? - ANSThe Difference between Magnetic direction and Compass Direction (An error) How much of the air passing through a turbine engine is actually involved in the combustion process? What is the air to fuel ratio? - ANS30% 15: What is a turbocharger? - ANSit uses the exhaust gas to spin a turbine that supplies a greater mass of air to the engine and thus increasing the engine power output What precautions should be take when shutting down a piston powered turbocharged engine?
airspeed however, the ground speed will be higher in relation to the Vref speed at the airport with a high density altitude. As density altitude increases, Indicated airspeed decreases and so a higher ground speed will be required to achieve Vref. When approaching to land at a high altitude airport, the ground speed at touchdown will be _____ than it would approaching an airport at sea level given the same temperature and wind conditions. - ANSHigher What is TORA - ANSTotal Runway Available What is TODA? - ANSTakeoff Distance Available TORA + Clearway What is ASDA? - ANSAccelerate - Stop Distance Available TORA + Stopway What is the maximum distance of a clearway that can be used in calculations - ANS1,000' A centrifugal flow compressor is ______ efficient compared to an axial flow. They have a _____ damage tolerance and a _____ frontal area. - ANSLess Higher Larger What is the most likely cause of a compressor stall? - ANSAirflow in the engine inlet striking the compressor blades at too high an angle of atttack What stops the propellers on a turboprop form entering the reverse range during cruise flight?
What does Turbocharged mean? Turbo-normalized? - ANSA compressor turbine increases the mass of air to a pressure higher than that of air pressure at sea level A compressor turbine increases the mass of air to a pressure of air at sea level What is a 703 Operation Aircraft? - ANSA single-engine aircraft A multi-engine aircraft other than a turbojet powered aircraft that was a MCTOW of 8,618kg (19,000 pounds) or less and has a seating configuration, excluding the pilots, of 9 or less. What is a 704 Operation Aircraft? - ANSA multi-engine aircraft with a MCTOW of 8,618kg (19,000 pounds) or less and a seating configuration of, excluding the pilots, 10-19 inclusive A turbojet aircraft with a Zero Fuel Weight of 22,680kg (50,000 pounds) or less for which a Canadian type rating certificate has been issued to carry not more than 19 passangers What is a 705 Operation Aircraft? - ANSAny other aircraft not authorized in 704 operation, with a MCTOW of 8,618kg (19,000 pounds) or more, for which a Canadian type certificate has authorized the transport of 20 or more passengers What is the maximum holding speed for a: Propeller Aircraft? (including turboprop) Civil Turbojet? When Climbing? - ANS1) To 30,000' - 175 KIAS
passenger seats The Air Operator may not operate an aircraft at a weight which will not allow it to attain with any engine inoperative, a net flight path which has a positive slope at _____ feet above all terrain and obstructions within _____ on either side of intended track - ANS1,000' 5 nm The North Atlantic Minimum Navigation Performance Airspace (NAT MNPA) has a lower vertical limit of _____ and an upper vertical limit of _____ and between Latitudes of _____ and _____ as specified in the AIM - ANSFL FL 27° N North Pole What is the definition of a High Performance Aircraft? - ANSVne speed of greater than 250 KIAS Vso speed of greater than 80 KIAS When is a FDR required? - ANS1) Any of the following multi-engine turbine powered aircraft A) An aircraft type rating for 30 or fewer passenger configured for 10 or more passenger seats manufactured after October 11, 1991 B) An aircraft type rating for 30 or fewer passenger configured for 20-30 passenger seats C) An Aircraft certified to transport 30 or more passengers D) An aircraft authorized to transport cargo only under subpart 5 of Part VII (705) General Rule of Thumb Basically any Multi-engined Turbine Aircraft with 10 or more passangers and an aircraft that is certified under Subpart 5 of Part VII that transports only cargo. When is a CVR required? - ANSA multi-engined turbine-powered aircraft that is configured for 6 or more passenger seats and for which two pilots are required by the aircraft type certificate or by the subpart under which the aircraft is operated When is a GPWS required? - ANSTurbojet aircraft with a MCTOW of 33,069 pounds (15,000kg) or more and for which a type rating certificate has been issued authorizing transport of 10 or more passengers in a 704/705 operation What are the Flight Time Limitations? - ANS1) 1200 - 365 days