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An overview of some of the most prominent composers of the romantic period, including franz schubert, felix mendelssohn, frédéric chopin, robert schumann, johannes brahms, franz liszt, and pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky. It highlights their major works, influences, and contributions to the development of romantic music.
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Romantic Period Romantic Composers o Franz Schubert (1797-1828) Songs Symphonies (no. 8)/Piano Works o Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847) Father (Moses Mendelssohn) wrote about Jews being more incorporated into German Culture (more mainstream) Converts to Christianity—Lutheran Loves J.S. Bach Performs Mathew’s Passion o Important because it brings Bach back to the public Wrote Elijah based off of inspiration he got from Bach’s Oratorios Easy going/pleasant to talk to/Joyful Music Symphonies (reformation) Theme and variations from A Mighty Fortress St. Thomas Church/Music conservatory/Leipzig Gwandhaus Orchestra Conservatory—Mainstreams music into academia o Frederic Chopin (1810-1849) Polish Nationalism Great Pianist—took what Beethoven wrote and explores instrument even fully Known for Piano works—2 piano concertos, or piano solos Needs Schumann to help him as an agent o Robert Schumann (1810-1856) Friend of Mendelssohn and agent for Chopin Promoted the study of music as an academic discipline Chopin—protégé Clara—wife of Schumann/one of the great pianists of the day Starts academic journal o Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) Friends with Schumann and Clara Symphonies/Concerti/Piano works/Chamber Music o Franz Liszt Big showman/tremendous pianist (only one who could play his stuff) Piano Virtuoso Tone Poems Program music—tells a story through instrumental music o Tchaikovsky Russian (obviously) Ballet (nutcracker, swan lake) Take my grandkids
Symphonies (#6 – Ecstasy to Despair)—Mood Swings (manic depressant)