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The role of the Federal Reserve in the economy, particularly in controlling the money supply and interest rates. It discusses how the Federal Reserve can stabilize the economy by printing more money into the economy, but also how it can decrease the money supply using interest rates and inflation. It also highlights the implications of rising interest rates and inflation on banks’ balance sheets and the economy as a whole. The document emphasizes the importance of the Federal Reserve being sensitive to interest rates when the rise comes.
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Federal Reserve The federal reserve meets twice a year to demonstrate to the president, how the money supply is within the economy. The federal reserve can look at the money supply within the economy, and decide if money needs to be pump within the economy or decide if the money must be taken out of the economy. When the economy is stable, they can slowly start to increase inflation and interest rates. Slowly bring money out of the economy. If inflation starts to raise quickly, quicker than they expected. The federal reserve will want to tighten the money supply within the economy. The president has more control over interest rates, rather than the federal reserve. The federal reserve controls the money supply within the economy. The president should consider very carefully before interest rates reach a remarkable level. If the federal reserve tightens the money supply, interest rates will increase. If the interest rates do reach a remarkable level, it can be an indication the economy is heading for a recession. The federal reserve can stabilize the economy by printing more money into the economy, this will encourage economic growth and push the economy forward. But what happens when the economy is growing far too quickly? The federal reserve will decrease the money supply but using the interest rates and inflation. There can be few implications for the economy. Interest rates can rise significantly much quicker than expected which is a huge implication for the economy. When inflation and interest rates are rising this will have an impact on banks’ balance sheets. For the federal reserve not to push the economy into recession with interest rates. The process that the federal reserve will have to encourage is economic growth and stable rates, but if interest rates rise to quickly it can push the economy back into a recession. The federal reserve will have to be sensitive to interest rates when the rise comes. So, for example, with injection of money into the economy which is used to stabilize the economy and interest rates will have to increase in due course. Today, United Kingdom interest rate is 0.5 percent. The federal reserve will slowly increase interest rates, so the financial markets do not collapse into another recession. Increasing interest rates slowly should stabilize the economy and markets, increasing interest rates quickly will result in bigger financial collapse rather than increasing it slowly. With increasing interest rates slowly, the markets will have time to recover compared to a huge interest rates increase.