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The professional duties of clinical psychologists, including interventions and assessments. The interventions section covers four activities related to psychotherapy, while the assessment section explains the process of clinical assessment and its importance in understanding clients' problems. The document also briefly mentions psychodiagnostics and its role in identifying disorders.
Typology: Summaries
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The professional task of a clinical psychologist, as stated by Kendall (1982) includes implementing the basic principles of clinical psychology as applied science. And related to their professional duties, there are several roles that clinical psychologists have as professionals, including: ● INTERVENTIONS : Therapy, counseling: Special terms in psychology related to psychotherapy. In general, there are four descriptions of activities, namely: ● Building Pure Relationships , building pure relationships that are nurturing (maintaining good relationships with clients) ● Helping Clients carry out self-exploration in a psychological context ● Cooperating with Clients in solving psychological problems experienced by clients and developing clients' personal functions. ● Teach and build client skills in dealing with stressful situations and controlling emotions effectively. ● ASSESSMENT , Psychodiagnostics, Evaluation Especially in the context of clinical assessment, which is a process that is often used by clinical psychologists to observe and evaluate the client's biological, social and psychological problems. It can also include meaning and self-assessment of the environment, as well as regarding its limitations and capabilities. The clinical assessment provides answers to key questions, such as regarding the client's weaknesses, deficiencies, and disorders that occur in the client's functioning or social environment. In addition, clinical assessment is often interpreted as psychodiagnostic , namely an effort to understand the source of the disease through symptoms of illness or maladaptive and then include it in the group of standard types of disorders that have been standardized and classified in the DSM, ICD or PPDGJ.
● Teaching That is providing information and training on topics that include the scope of knowledge that underlies the profession, such as clinical psychology, abnormal psychology and interviewing skills, community psychology, and behavior modification. ● Consultation This includes providing guidance for individuals, groups, bodies, and organizational systems to develop the quality of themselves, groups, and organizational systems. It is called a consultation because the goal of clinical psychologists in this context is to help (help) the counselee carry out his work with higher satisfaction and effectiveness even to the maximum extent. ● Administration This activity is carried out by clinical psychologists according to their positions in managerial positions or as executives in certain institutions such as universities, hospitals, outpatient clinics to mental hospitals. ● Research This activity is carried out by clinical psychologists in various forms, research, in this case, can mean certain research, investigations, studies, or analyses regarding the effectiveness of various therapeutic or consulting approaches, causes, and factors as well as consequences of psychological dysfunction and the accuracy of different assessment procedures.