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(Official Gazette of Montenegro 2/18, 04/18, 13/18 and 25/19) I. BASIC PROVISIONS Subject Article 1 This Law shall regulate the conditions for the performance of tourism and hospitality activities and other matters of importance for tourism and hospitality. Entities Article 2 (1) Tourism and hospitality activities may be performed by business entities, other legal entities and entrepreneurs that comply with the conditions regulated by this Law. (2) Natural persons who are not registered as entrepreneurs may offer tourism and hospitality services under the conditions regulated by this Law. Principles Article 3 The performance of tourism and/or hospitality activities shall be based on the following principles: The planning and implementing of tourism development policy; Sustainable development of tourism based on the compatibility of the interests of economic development and the need to protect the environment and its resources, with adjustment to climate change by the continuous mitigation of the negative consequences of climate change; Integrated development of tourism and related activities, as factors of overall economic and social development, which ensures the implementation of mutually aligned plans and programmes in accordance with the law; Increased efficiency and accountability in the fields of utilization, management, protection and improvement of the area of tourism; Ensuring uniform standards for the provision of services in tourism; Protection of the users of tourism products and providers of tourism services; Partnership between the private and public sectors and civil society in planning, shaping and placing tourism products on the market; Ensuring unique, public and electronic records of registered and recorded data in the field of tourism and hospitality and the electronic exchange of data in conducting business activities. Meaning of Terms Article 4 Certain expressions used in this Law shall have the following meanings:
Use of Gender-Sensitive Language Article 5 The terms used in this Law that refer to natural persons of masculine gender shall also include such persons of female gender. II. TOURISM ACTIVITY Definition Article 6 (1) Tourism activity means the provision of services by: tourist agencies, tourist guides, tourist escorts, event organizers or representatives in cultural, nautical, rural/country, health, religious, congress, sport, youth, hunting, fishing, sports, recreational or adventure tourism, ecotourism or other forms of tourism, in bathing areas or on ski slopes, as well as the provision of other services under this Law. (2) A tourist means a natural person who spends at least 24 hours or stays for at least one night, but no longer than one year without interruption, in a place outside of his place of residence for the purpose of holiday, leisure, entertainment, sports and recreation, culture, religion, ecology, engagement in business communication, participation in sports competitions, cultural and art events, as well as for the purpose of travelling by boat or by some other vessel. Obligations of Entities Article 7 (1) While performing tourism activities, business entities, other legal entities, entrepreneurs and natural persons shall: Visibly display the conditions, contents and individual prices for every service and provide services in accordance with the displayed conditions, contents and prices; Issue to the user a receipt and/or other adequate document in electronic or written form in accordance with the law for every service provided; Keep a book of complaints, as prescribed, in the facility in which the services are provided and respond to complaints within three days of the day the complaint was filed; Provide tourism services in accordance with the principles and practices of the sustainable development of tourism, while preserving the natural and cultural heritage and minimizing the negative effects of tourism activities on the environment. (2) The form and manner in which the book of complaints is kept shall be prescribed by the state administration authority responsible for tourism (hereinafter referred to as the "Ministry"). Advertising and Promotion of Tourism and/or Hospitality Activities Article 8 (1) Advertising and/or promotion of tourism and/or hospitality activities may be done only for tourism or hospitality facilities which hold a licence or permit for the performance of activities, or a decision on entry into the Central Tourism Register. (2) The advertising and/or promotion referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article may be performed in electronic and printed media, on digital platforms (booking.com, Tripadvisor, Airbnb, etc.), in social media and by displaying advertisements and promotions in the windows of business premises and in other means of communication.
(4) The amount of the security interest referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article, after the expiry of the previous security interest, shall be calculated as the percentage of total revenue stated in the official balance sheet and income statement for the previous year. (5) The tourist agency shall provide the security interest referred to in paragraphs 3 and 4 of this Article continuously for the entire duration of the licence. (6) The manner of activating the security interest and manner of calculating the amount of the security interest referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article shall be prescribed by the Ministry. Minimum Technical Conditions for Business Premises Article 18 (1) The office or branch office of a tourist agency must comply with the minimum technical conditions in terms of equipment and space organization. (2) In addition to the conditions referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, the office or branch office must comply with other conditions governed by separate regulations in order to perform the business activity. (3) The monitoring of compliance with the conditions referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article shall be performed by the competent inspectors. (4) The minimum technical conditions shall not apply to a tourist agency providing services exclusively online. (5) The minimum technical conditions referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be prescribed by the Ministry, depending of the type and manner of provision of services. Conditions concerning Staff Article 19 (1) In every office or branch office a tourist agency must have at least one employee – a full- time manager who:
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph 2 of this Article, a tourist agency that provides services exclusively via the internet may provide services at the residential premises of the registered residence of the manager. Designation Article 21 (1) The designation "tourist agency" must be used in the name of a tourist agency as the closest designation of its business activity. Revocation of Licence Article 22 (1) The licence shall be revoked from the tourist agency if: It ceases to comply with the conditions for the issuing of the licence as set out in this Law; It fails to provide the services in the office/branch office at the registered address for which the licence was obtained; A measure has been imposed on it involving prohibition to providing services in accordance with this Law; It has been issued with a licence on the basis of false data or forged documents; It fails 30 days before expiry of the security interest period to provide the Ministry with the amount of security interest in accordance with this Law, or fails to provide a new security interest after the payment of funds on the basis of the previously issued security interest on the day of the payment of funds; It offers or sells trips: tourist package tours or excursions without an agreement or contrary to the agreement concluded with third parties entrusted with the provision of services specified in the trip itinerary (transport, number of beds in a particular establishment, etc.), cancels the trip or fails to reimburse to the travellers the funds paid within the legally defined period; It fails to provide accommodation for travellers during the contracted trip; It fails to ensure the return of travellers or keeps travellers on a trip longer than envisaged in the itinerary without a justified reason. There occur severe consequences for the life and health of travellers as a result of an omission in the operation of the tourist agency. Decision on Revocation of the Licence Article 23 (1) The licence shall be revoked by the decision of the Ministry. (2) A tourist agency whose licence is revoked shall reimburse the funds paid for previously agreed trips within seven days of the day of the revocation of the licence. (3) The decision referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be entered into the Central Tourism Register. Expiry of the Licence Article 24 (1) The licence shall cease to be valid: At the request of the licence holder; By deletion of the tourist agency from the CRPS. (2) The tourist agency shall be deleted from the Central Tourism Register based on a decision, on the day of expiry of the licence.
Rights and Obligations of Tourist Agency Agent Article 29 (1) A tourist agency agent that is offering for sale or selling the package tour of a travel organizer shall indicate in the itinerary and in the travel confirmation the capacity in which it is acting, the licence number of the travel organizer and QR code and shall give an itinerary to the traveller either in person or electronically, simultaneously with the issuing of the travel confirmation. (2) The travel agency agent may offer for sale or sell only package tours of the tourist agency travel organizer with which it has signed agreement on acting as an agent. (3) The tourist agency agent shall draw up an itinerary of the trip/excursion in writing (either in electronic or in printed form). (4) The itinerary referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article shall be given by the tourist agency agent to the traveller either in person or electronically, simultaneously with signing the trip/excursion agreement and issuing the confirmation of trip/excursion. (5) The traveller shall confirm receipt of the trip/excursion agreement, itinerary of the travel/excursion or travel/excursion confirmation with a signature, either in person or electronically. Information prior to Travel Article 30 Prior to concluding an agreement, a tourist agency shall provide the traveller, in writing or in some other appropriate form, with basic information about: The required travel documents and conditions for obtaining visas and the time needed to obtain them; The conditions for health protection and stay at the destination; The time and location of stopovers, and transportation connections at the destination; The booked place of accommodation of the travellers in all means of transport; The location, address and telephone number of a representative of the tourist agency or the tourist agency travel organizer or tourist agency agent, for the purpose of providing assistance in the event of an emergency; The possibility of establishing contact with the child or with the person responsible for the child at the place where the child is residing in the event of minors travelling or staying abroad; and Security interest in case of a potential termination of the trip by the traveller or the costs of the assistance provided, including the necessary costs of transport of the travellers (repatriation) in case of an accident or illness. Agreement on a Tourist Package Tour Article 31 (1) Prior to the signing of agreement on tourist package tour, a tourist agency shall provide the traveller with a copy of the agreement so that he is able to familiarize himself with the contents thereof. (2) The agreement on the tourist package tour shall be concluded in writing or in electronic form and must include: The destination and the period of the stay at the destination; The date, time and place of departure and return; The types, characteristics and categories of transportation means that will be used;
The locations, types and categories of accommodation facilities that will be used, the number of permits for such facilities and the number of daily meals; The company name and head office, or name and address of the tourist agency travel organizer; The name of the bank that provides the security interest for the package tour/excursion; The excursions, tours and other services included in the package tour, which are included in the price; The manner in which changes are made to the price under this Law, the amount of the fee for individual services which are not included in the price of the package tour (tourist fees, boarding and disembarkation fees in airports and other ports); The method and time of payment of the price of the package tour; Special requests made by travellers at the time of booking the trip, which are accepted by the organizer; The minimum number of travellers needed to organize a package tour and the deadline for informing travellers in case of cancellation of the package tour; The period within which the traveller is obliged to file a complaint in case of failure to execute agreement, or partial and incomplete execution of the agreement. (3) The travel organizer shall issue to the traveller a confirmation either in writing or in electronic form to confirm that the tourist package tour has been concluded. (4) If the tourist package tour is implemented by the tourist agency agent, it must include the company name and head office, or the name and address of the tourist agency agent, with a note stating that the tourist package tour is being implemented with the agent’s intermediation. (5) With respect to the rights and obligations of the tourist agency agent, the provisions of this Law which are applicable to the tourist agency travel organizer shall apply. (6) The provisions referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Law shall not exclude the possibility of making a subsequent booking or entry into agreement at the last minute. Changes to the Contents of Agreement prior to Travel Article 32 (1) If the tourist agency is forced to change substantial elements of the agreement prior to the beginning of the trip, the agency shall inform the traveller thereof without delay and give the traveller the opportunity to: Withdraw from the agreement without having to pay penalties; or Accept amendments to the agreement. (2) The traveller shall notify the tourist agency travel organizer of his decision within two business days of the day of receipt of the proposed changes to the agreement. (3) If the traveller does not agree with the changes referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article or if the tourist agency cancels the package tour prior to the agreed date of departure for any reason, the traveller may: Accept a substitute for the package tour of equal or higher quality without supplementary payment, if the tourist agency can offer such a package tour, or if the offered package tour is of a lower quality, the tourist agency shall reimburse the difference in price; or Request that the tourist agency reimburse the amount paid within eight days. (4) In the cases referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this Article, the tourist agency shall pay damage compensation to the traveller due to its failure to fulfil its contractual obligations in accordance with separate regulation.
He holds a certificate of acquired national professional qualification for a tourist guide in accordance with the law. (2) The association of tourist guides may, for and on behalf of its members, act as an agent in the provision of the services of a tourist guide with the obligation to issue receipts to service users in accordance with the law. (3) A tourist guide shall issue a receipt for the service provided to the service user if the service provision is not organized by a tourist agency, or if a receipt is not issued by the association of tourist guides of which he is a member. Procedure for Issuing Identification Card Article 37 (1) An ID shall be issued on the basis of an application filed with the Ministry. (2) The application referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be accompanied by the following documentation: A certificate of acquired national professional qualification for a tourist guide under the law; Knowledge of the language in which the services will be provided; Knowledge of Montenegrin language which enables basic communication for a foreign natural person; A completed form for entry into the Central Tourism Register. (3) Compliance with the conditions referred to in Article 36 of this Law shall be established by the Ministry's decision. (4) The ID shall be issued by the Ministry on the basis of the decision referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article. (5) The data on issued IDs shall be entered into the Central Tourism Register. (6) While providing services, a tourist guide must wear in a visible place the tourist guide ID verifying his capacity. (7) The form and manner of using the ID shall be prescribed by the Ministry. Obligations of Tourist Guides and Tourist Agency Article 38 (1) A tourist guide shall provide tourist guide services conscientiously and professionally, in accordance with business practices in tourism and shall give accurate data to tourists when guiding, presenting or giving professional explanation of: natural sceneries and rarities, cultural and historical monuments, works of art, ethnographical and other landmarks, historical events and legends about such events and personalities, economic and political events and developments, and certain sites and areas. (2) A tourist agency shall keep records of hired tourist guides. (3) The records of hired tourist guides shall contain data on: The name and address, and number of the ID or travel document indicating the validity period and the name of the authority that issued the document; The number and date of issue of the tourist guide’s identification card; The language in which the services are provided; The time or period of hiring; and The name of the tourist site for which the tourist guide is being hired. (4) The tourist guide shall respond to an invitation for regular testing of his knowledge before the commission set up by the Ministry in respect of cultural-historic monuments, artworks, ethnographic and other landmarks, historic events and legends regarding such events and
personalities, business and political events and happenings, as well as in respect of certain places and areas. Revocation of Identification Card Article 39 (1) The identification card shall be revoked based on a decision if: It is issued on the basis of false data or forged documents; The tourist guide fails to provide services in accordance with Article 38 paragraph 1 of this Law; The commission referred to in Article 38 paragraph 4 of this Law establishes that the tourist guide does not have the appropriate knowledge for the performance of the activities of a tourist guide; tourist guide fails to appear at the testing referred to in Article 38 paragraph 4 of this Law; ex officio , if tourist guide no longer meets requirements for obtaining identification card. (2) The data on the revocation of the identification card shall be entered into the Central Tourism Register. Tourist Escort Article 40 (1) A tourist escort is a natural person accompanying a tourist group and performing operative and technical duties from the beginning of the travel to the destination and back. (2) A tourist escort may only be a person holding a tourist escort identification card. (3) A tourist agency shall issue the identification card referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article to a person who has completed at least level four of qualifications, sublevel IV1 of the National Qualifications Framework. (4) In addition, a tourist escort shall be considered to be a foreign citizen who accompanies a group of a foreign organizer, for travel that starts in a foreign country and that ends upon returning to the foreign country. (5) While providing services, a tourist escort must wear in a visible place the tourist escort identification card that confirms his identity. (6) The form and manner of use of the identification card referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article shall be prescribed by the Ministry. Tourist Event Organizer Article 41 (1) A tourist event organizer is a natural person who plans and implements entertainment, cultural, sports, recreational and other programmes to organize tourists' free time. (2) The duties referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article may be performed only by a tourist event organizer holding a tourist event organizer identification card. (3) A tourist event organizer shall also be considered to be a foreign citizen who complies with the conditions set out in this Law. Conditions for Acquiring an Identification Card Article 42 (1) A tourist event organizer identification card shall be issued to a natural person who complies with the following conditions: Possesses a certificate of the acquired national professional qualification for a tourist event organizer in accordance with the law;
(3) The application referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article shall be accompanied by the following documentation: A rental agreement, or the right to use a bathing area; A photocopy of the insurance policy in case of an accident in a bathing area; A completed form for entry into the Central Tourism Register. (4) Proof of entry into the CRPS shall be obtained by the competent local government authority ex officio. Prohibitions Article 49 (1) The following shall be prohibited on beaches situated alongside the sea, lakes and rivers: