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Solution available solved, Exercises of Mathematical Physics

Solution available with explanation

Typology: Exercises

2021/2022

Uploaded on 07/03/2024

rododer738
rododer738 🇮🇳

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Question
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Answer
Step 1 of 2
Given that -
is current in wire with opposite direction.
mass of electron.
charge on elect ron.
v is velocity of electron.
i
1and
i
2= 6
A
i
1and
i
2
me
=
(
9.1 × 1031
)
Kg
me
qe
=
(
1.6 × 1019
)
C
qe
v
= 106
(
m
s
)
pf3
pf4
pf5

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Question

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Answer

Step 1 of 2

Given that -

is current in wire with opposite direction.

mass of electron.

charge on electron.

v is velocity of electron.

i 1 and i 2 = 6 A

i 1 and i 2

me = (9.1 × 10−31) Kg

me

qe = (1.6 × 10−19) C

qe

v = 10^6 (

m s

wire 1 wire 2

Magnetic flux density / Magnetic field due to a straight wire is -

B is the magnetic flied. r is the distance from point P to wire. I is the current in wire.

is the constant and permeability of free space. For wire 1 magnetic field at point P is -

direction : inside the page ( exam sheet ). For wire 2 magnetic field at point P is -

direction : inside the page ( exam sheet ).

Expalantion

B =

μI 2 πr

μ = 4 π × 10−7( T m A

μ

B 1 =

μi 1 2 πr 1

B 2 =

μi 2 2 πr 2

v is the velocity of the electron.

is the charge of the electron.

is the mass of the electron.

Expalantion

So, when electron launched with velocity into P with trajectory perpendicular to the exam sheet , electron will experience a force due to the magnetic field produced by the currents in the wires.

This force will cause the electron to move in a circular path with radius is -

is the centripetal force. m is the mass of the electron. v is the velocity of the electron. r is the radius of curvature of the path.

Force due to the magnetic field is -

is the magnetic force. q is the charge of the electron. path of electron trajectory perpendicular to the sheet so both force is equal each other for path radius.

qe = (1.6 × 10−19) C

qe

me = (9.1 × 10−31) Kg

me

FC =

mv^2 r

FC

FM = qvB

FM

FM = FC

qvB = mv^2 r

r =

mv^2 qvB

r =

mv qB

r is the radius of path so plugging value in the formula to find out the radius of path -

radius of trajectory path is 1.77m.

Final Answer

Magnetic flux density / Magnetic field due to two infinitely long parallel wire is -

Radius of curvature path is -

r = mv qB

r = (

9.1 × 10−31^ × 10^6

1.6 × 10−19^ × 32 × 10−^

) m

r = (

9.1 × 10−

1.6 × 32 × 10−^

) m

r = (

9.1 × 10−25^ × 10^26

1.6 × 32

) m

r = (

9.1 × 10

) m

r = (

) m

r = (1.77) m

B = (32 × 10−7) T

r = (1.77) m