Download Breastfeeding, Health Policy, Pollution, Waste, Pathogens, Nutrition, & Development and more Exercises Pharmacy in PDF only on Docsity!
Improment Sessional Exam ($ocial pharmacy ) -
Edit By - kshitij patil.
1.$hort Notes on Breast feeding & its effects 🤔? Ans...... BREASTFEEDING—Breastfeeding is the activity by which, the nourishing the new born baby with milk from the breast and complete their nutritional demands stands for proper growth and development upto a certain period. Breast milk contains the water, proteins, carbohydrates, antibodies, fats, hormone, vitamins, minerals and other immune cells etc. During the pregnancy female mammary glands undergo differentiation and starts producing milk towards the end of pregnancy by the process called lactation.
Effects of Breast Feeding - 1. fungal infections. 2. Pain Due pumping. 3. Plagged milk Ducts. 3. Mastitis. 4. Breast Engorgement.
- National Health Policy ( N.H.P)🤔? Ans........ National Health Policy – Indian perspective Health policy— Health policy of a nation is its strategy for controlling and optimizing the social
uses of its health knowledge of intended objectives. The main aim of health policy is decide or complete physical health, mental health, social health. 2.The slogan Health for (HFA) All was given by the world health organization (WHO) in year 1977(May). The WHO has established 12 global indicators as the basic point of reference for assessing the progress towards HFA The joint WHO- UNICEF international conference in 1978 at Alma-Ata (USSR) declared that. It is the first international declaration on primary health care (PHC) in Kazakhstan. Three National Health Policy was launched by the Ministry of health and family welfare.
- First National Health Policy(1983)
- Second National Health Policy(2002)
- Third National Health Policy(2017).
3.Air pollution & ill effects 🤓? Ans-- We can survive for some time without food, but we cannot survive even for a few minutes without air. This simple fact tells us how important clean air is to us. When air is contaminated by unwanted.substances which have a harmful effect on both the living and the non-living, it is referred to as air pollution. Air consists of a mixture of gases. By volume, about 78% of this mixture is nitrogen and about 21% is oxygen.
$ources of Air pollution :::
or in water sources.
- Chemical fertilizer and pesticides are also polluted the water.
- Accidental Oil Leakage is also contaminating the water.
Effects of Water pollution :::: 🤓😁🤓
- Polluted water effects the normal growth and development and also induced the infant mortality.
- Polluted water can cause the impotency in both male and female.
- • Polluted water cause the metabolism defect in the body and produce the many disease like Gastroenteritis, Diarrhea, Cholera, dysentery.
- $ewage Solid Waste Disposal 🧐 ?? Ans ......
Solid waste Disposal-- Solid wastes refer to everything that goes out in trash. Municipal solid wastes are wastes from homes, offices, stores, schools, hospitals, etc., that are collected and disposed by the municipality. The municipal solid wastes generally comprise paper, food wastes, plastics, glass, metals, rubber, leather, textile, etc.A solution to all this can only be in human beings becoming more sensitive to these environment issues. All waste that we generate can be categorized into three types – (a) bio-degradable, (b) recyclable and (c) the non-biodegradable.
Hospitals generate hazardous wastes that contain disinfectants and other harmful chemicals, and also pathogenic micro-organisms.
- Pathogenic organisms 🤔??? Ans..... The Organisms which is Capable of Causing Disease in host ( person) is called Pathogenic Organisms.
They are 5 Main types ...... Bacteria,fungi,Viruses,protozoa.
- Millennium Development Goals 😆?? Ans ....... Millennium Development Goals The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are eight goals to be achieved by 2015 that respond to the world’s main development challenges. The 8 MDGs break down into 18 quantifiable targets that are measured by 48 indicators. This article comprehensively provides all the details pertaining to Millenium Development Goals (MDGs). All 191 United Nations member states, and at least 22 international organizations, committed to help achieve the following Millennium Development Goals by 2015: To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger To achieve universal primary education To promote gender equality and empower women
composition) and function, and clinical outcome.
10.What is meant By Balance Diet...? 😃 And......• It is trying to balance the amount of different types of foods eaten everyday so that it becomes a nutritionally adequate diet.
- A balanced diet is one that includes foods from all food groups during the day. The quantities and proportions of these foods need to be such that they fulfil our daily requirements for all nutrients.
- In addition the nutrients should be in such amounts that a little bit can be stored in the body to take care of the days when food intake is insufficient.
- Balanced diet usually provide 50-60% energy from carbohydrates, 10-15% energy from proteins and 20-30% energy from fats.
- Define Nutraceuticals? 🤔 And......Nutraceuticals:- They are define as a substance which has physiological benefits or provide protection against chronic disease. Nutraceuticals are products, which other than nutrition are also used as medicine.
