smart garbage monitoring system using iot, Slides of Embedded Systems

Download smart garbage monitoring system using iot and more Slides Embedded Systems in PDF only on Docsity!

By- Priyanka Patel(1503031112) Pragya(1503031106) Nitin Chandr(1503031101) Shanu Thakur(1603031903) Under the Guidance of Mrs. Ritu Agarwal

A

Presentation

on

IoT based Smart Bin

INTRODUCTION

• This project IoT based smart bin is a very innovative system which will help

to keep the cities clean.

• The basic idea in this project is to design a smart Garbage detection system

which would automatically notify the officials about the current status of

various garbage bins in the city.

• A message or mail is send to the user monitoring it. The message or mail

will highlight the level of garbage collected.

ROLE OF IoT  The Internet of things ( IoT ) is the network of devices that contain electronics,sensors,s/w which allows these things to connect, and exchange data.  It has a large role to play in future of smart cities which in turn are supposed to be environment friendly.  With IoT in place, it will become easier for municipal bodies to monitor the whole waste management process in the cities.  By implementing IoT, garbage collectors can have unique identification cards, allowing them to record the number of hours they have worked.  This will also help the contractors or civic bodies tally the daily work hours with the amount of garbage collected.  The garbage collection system in a city will become more systematic and yield better results.

PROBLEM STATEMENT

 One of the main concerns with our environment has been solid waste management.  The detection, monitoring and management of wastes is one of the primary problems.  The traditional way of manually monitoring the wastes in wastes bins is a cumbersome process and utilizes more human effort, time and cost.

SOLUTION  What our system does is, it gives real time indication of the garbage level in the trashcan at any given time.  Using that data we can optimize waste collection routes and ultimately reduce fuel consumption. It allows trash collectors to plan their daily/weekly pick up schedule.

Hardware/Software

• Hardware Used Arduino Uno ESP Ultrasonic sensors Servo Motor Blynk Application
• Software Used Arduino IDE

Arduino Uno

• Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the Atmega328P. It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz quartz crystal.

• AT commands of standard ESP

HC-SR 04 is an ultrasonic sensor which is used for measuring the distance between

the top of the lid to the top of the garbage.

Servo Motor

• A servo motor is an electrical device which can push or rotate an object with great precision.
• We can get a very high torque servo motor in a small and light weight packages.
• The position of a servo motor is decided by electrical pulse and its circuitry is placed beside the motor.

 In the project, servo motor is used to open the Lid of the bin whenever someone is putting some trash in it.  IR sensor is installed in the bin which sense the object or the hand in front of it and helps in opening the lid.  Blynk app is used to monitor the collection of trash in the bin. It provides a notification whenever the trash has to be removed.