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Self evaluation test on "BIOMOLECULES" with answers., Exercises of Organic Chemistry

It contains objective and assertion-reason type questions with detailed solutions.

Typology: Exercises

2021/2022

Available from 06/01/2022

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1468 Biomolecules
1. Which does not show mutarotation
(a) Sucrose (b) Maltose
(c) Glucose (d) Fructose
2. Artificial silk is
(a) Polyamides (b) Polyesters
(c) Polyacids (d) Polysaccharides
3. Which of the following is a protein [Pb. CET 2003]
(a) Pepsin (b) Adrenaline
(c) ATP (d) Glutamin
4. Glucose gives many reactions of aldehyde,
because
[CPMT 1977]
(a) It is hydrolysed to acetaldehyde
(b) It is a polyhydroxy ketone
(c) It is a cyclic aldehyde
(d) It is a hemiacetal in equilibrium with its
aldehyde form in solution
5. Glucose in blood can be quantitatively determined
with
[JIPMER 2002]
(a) Tollen's reagent
(b) Benedict's solution
(c) Alkaline iodine solution
(d) Bromine water
6. Which of the following ions can cause coagulation
of proteins [Kerala (Med.) 1999]
(a)
Na
(b)
Ag
(c)
Ca
(d)
Mg
7. Glucose reacts with methyl alcohol to give [CPMT 1985]
(a)
methyl glucoside
(b)
methyl glucoside
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
8. Molisch's test is done for the detection of[BHU 1987]
(a) Alkyl halide (b) Carbohydrate
(c) Alkaloid (d) Fat
9. Which of the following is not an amino acid
[MP PET/PMT 1998]
(a) Glycine (b) Alanine
(c) Histidine (d) Benzidine
10. A substance forms zwitter ion. It can have
functional groups
[DCE 2002]
(a)
COOHNH ,
2
(b)
(c) Both (d) None of these
11. Which functional group participates in disulphide
bond formation in proteins [CBSE PMT 2005]
(a) Thiolactone (b) Thiol
(c) Thioether (d) Thioester
12. Schweitzer's reagent used for dissolving cellulose
in the manufacture of artificial silk is[Roorkee 1999]
(a)
OHCuSO 24 5.
(b)
CuI
(c)
443 ])([ SONHCu
(d)
223 )(.)( OHCuCOOCHCu
13. Which one of the following statements is true for
protein synthesis (translation) [AIIMS 2005]
(a) Amino acid are directly recognized by m-RNA
(b) The third base of the codon is less specific
(c) Only one codon codes for an amino acid
(d) Every t-RNA molecule has more than one
amino acid attachment site.
14. In both DNA and RNA, heterocyclic base and
phosphate ester linkages are at [AIEEE 2005]
(a)
5
C
and
2
C
respectively of the sugar molecule
(b)
2
C
and
5
C
respectively of the sugar molecule
(c)
1
C
and
5
C
respectively of the sugar molecule
(d)
5
C
and
1
C
respectively of the sugar molecule
15. Which of the following biomolecules contain non-
transition metal ion [KCET 2005]
(a) Vitamin
12
B
(b) Chlorophyll
(c) Haemoglobin (d) Insulin
16. An example of a sulphur containing amino acid is
[KCET 2005]
(a) Lysine (b) Serine
(c) Cysteine (d) Tyrosine
pf2

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1468 Biomolecules

1. Which does not show mutarotation

(a) Sucrose (b) Maltose

(c) Glucose (d) Fructose

2. Artificial silk is

(a) Polyamides (b) Polyesters

(c) Polyacids (d) Polysaccharides

3. Which of the following is a protein [Pb. CET 2003]

(a) Pepsin (b) Adrenaline

(c) ATP (d) Glutamin

4. Glucose gives many reactions of aldehyde,

because

[CPMT 1977]

(a) It is hydrolysed to acetaldehyde

(b) It is a polyhydroxy ketone

(c) It is a cyclic aldehyde

(d) It is a hemiacetal in equilibrium with its

aldehyde form in solution

5. Glucose in blood can be quantitatively determined

with

[JIPMER 2002]

(a) Tollen's reagent

(b) Benedict's solution

(c) Alkaline iodine solution

(d) Bromine water

6. Which of the following ions can cause coagulation

of proteins [Kerala (Med.) 1999]

(a)

Na (b)

Ag

(c)



Ca (d)



Mg

7. Glucose reacts with methyl alcohol to give [CPMT 1985]

(a) methyl glucoside

(b) methyl glucoside

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) None of these

8. Molisch's test is done for the detection of [BHU 1987]

(a) Alkyl halide (b) Carbohydrate

(c) Alkaloid (d) Fat

9. Which of the following is not an amino acid

[MP PET/PMT 1998]

(a) Glycine (b) Alanine

(c) Histidine (d) Benzidine

10. A substance forms zwitter ion. It can have

functional groups

[DCE 2002]

(a)  NH , COOH

2

(b) NH SOH

2 3

(c) Both (d) None of these

11. Which functional group participates in disulphide

bond formation in proteins [CBSE PMT 2

(a) Thiolactone (b) Thiol

(c) Thioether (d) Thioester

12. Schweitzer's reagent used for dissolving cellulose

in the manufacture of artificial silk is [Roorkee 1999]

(a) CuSO HO

4 2

(b) CuI

(c)

3 4 4

[ Cu ( NH )] SO

(d)

3 2 2

Cu ( CHCOO ). Cu ( OH )

13. Which one of the following statements is true for

protein synthesis (translation) [AIIMS 2005]

(a) Amino acid are directly recognized by m - RNA

(b) The third base of the codon is less specific

(c) Only one codon codes for an amino acid

(d) Every t - RNA molecule has more than one

amino acid attachment site.

14. In both DNA and RNA, heterocyclic base and

phosphate ester linkages are at [AIEEE 2005]

(a)

5

C  and

2

C  respectively of the sugar molecule

(b)

2

C  and

5

C respectively of the sugar molecule

(c)

1

C  and

5

C respectively of the sugar molecule

(d)

5

C  and

1

C respectively of the sugar molecule

15. Which of the following biomolecules contain non-

transition metal ion [KCET 2005]

(a) Vitamin

12

B

(b) Chlorophyll

(c) Haemoglobin (d) Insulin

16. An example of a sulphur containing amino acid is

[KCET 2005]

(a) Lysine (b) Serine

(c) Cysteine (d) Tyrosine

Biomolecules 1469

17. Which of the following is not present in a

nucleotide

[KCET 2005]

(a) Cytosine (b) Guanine

(c) Adenine (d) Tyrosine

1. (a) Sucrose does not show mutarotation due to

non reducing nature.

2. (d) It is a polysaccharide. 3. (a) Pepsin is a protein. 4. (d) It is a hemiacetal in equilibrium with its

aldehyde form in solution.

5. (a) In glucose aldehydic group is present and

Tollen's reagent is the test for aldehydes.

6. (b)

Ag can cause coagulation of proteins.

7. (c) Alpha methyl glucoside and beta methyl

glucoside.

8. (b) Molisch’s test is done for the detection of

carbohydrate bond formation.

9. (d) Benzidine is not an amino acid. It is an amine. 10. (c) A substance forms Zwitter ion. It can have

functional groups NHCOOH

2

 and

2

 NH ,

3

 SOH

11. (b) Thiol functional group particpitates in

disulphide in proteins.

12. (c)  

3 4 4

Cu ( NH ) SO

is schweitzer’s reagent used for

manufacture of artificial silk.

13. (a) In the process of translation amino acids are

directly recognized by m- RNA.

14. (c)   

O

O

P

O

O

15. (b) Biomolecule Metal ion

Vitamin

12

B Co (transition metal)

Chlorophyll Mg (non-transition metal

ion)

Haemoglobin Fe (transition metal)

Insulin S (non-Metal)

16. (c)

2

Ly sine

2 24

( )

NH

COOH

H NCH CH

2

Serine

2

NH

COOH

HOCH CH

2

cy steine

2

NH

COOH

HSCH CH

ty rosine

2

|

2

NH

HO CHCHCOOH

17. (d) Nucleotide contains nitrogenous bases like

adenine, guanine, thymin, cytosine and uracil.

(SET - 31)

Phosphate

ester linkag

O

Sugar

Base

CH 2