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Organic Chemistry Test 4 - Whittier College Chem 231B, Exams of Organic Chemistry

A chemistry test focused on organic chemistry, specifically on topics such as aromatic compounds, electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, and synthetic transformations. The test includes multiple choice questions and open-ended problems.

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/19/2009

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Name:
Organic Chemistry
Chem 231 B
Whittier College Department of Chemistry
Test #4, May 7, 2004
115 points
1. Multiple Choice: Choose the best answer to following problems: (16 pts = 4 pts each)
1. Which of the following reacts most slowly when treated with Br2 and ferric bromide (FeBr3)?
O
O
O
NH2
Br
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2. In an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, chlorine is:
a. A deactivator that directs to the meta position
b. A deactivator that directs to the ortho and para position
c. An activator that directs to the meta position
d. An activator that directs to the ortho and para position
e. A deactivator that does not direct to any specific position
f. does not activate nor deactivate and does not direct to any specific position
3. What series of reagents would you use to affect the following synthetic transformation?
OO
?
a. 1. CH3Br / THF 2. Work-up in acidic water
b. 1. NaCN / DMF 2. NaBH4 / NaOH / H2O 3. Azeotrope
c. 1. CH3MgBr / Et2O 2. Work-up in acidic water
d. 1. (CH3)2CuLi / THF 2. Work-up in acidic water
e. 1. LDA / THF 2. CH3Br in THF 3. Aqueous work-up
4. Under azeotropic acidic conditions, which of the following structures is the most abundant form of
acetaldehyde (CH3C(O)H)?
a
.
b.
c.
O
H
O
H
H
O
H
HO H
HO
O O
O
d.
e.
pf3
pf4
pf5

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Name:

Organic Chemistry

Chem 231 B Whittier College Department of Chemistry Test #4, May 7, 2004 115 points

  1. Multiple Choice: Choose the best answer to following problems: (16 pts = 4 pts each)
    1. Which of the following reacts most slowly when treated with Br 2 and ferric bromide (FeBr 3 )?

O

O

O

NH 2

Br

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

  1. In an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, chlorine is: a. A deactivator that directs to the meta position b. A deactivator that directs to the ortho and para position c. An activator that directs to the meta position d. An activator that directs to the ortho and para position e. A deactivator that does not direct to any specific position f. does not activate nor deactivate and does not direct to any specific position
  2. What series of reagents would you use to affect the following synthetic transformation?

O ? O

a. 1. CH 3 Br / THF 2. Work-up in acidic water b. 1. NaCN / DMF 2. NaBH 4 / NaOH / H 2 O 3. Azeotrope c. 1. CH 3 MgBr / Et 2 O 2. Work-up in acidic water d. 1. (CH 3 ) 2 CuLi / THF 2. Work-up in acidic water e. 1. LDA / THF 2. CH 3 Br in THF 3. Aqueous work-up

  1. Under azeotropic acidic conditions, which of the following structures is the most abundant form of acetaldehyde (CH 3 C(O)H)?

a.

b.

c.

O

H

OH

H

O

H

HO H HO

O O

O

d.

e.

  1. Answer the following questions about aromatic compounds (20 pts): 2a. What are the rules that a compound must follow in order to be considered aromatic? Very briefly explain each rule (6 pts) 2b. Why would we care if a molecule was classified as aromatic? (4 pts) 2c. What is the result if a compound does not follow the rules for aromaticity? Briefly explain how violations of each of the rules would effect the molecules classification as well as reactivity ( pts)

2d. Label each of the following compounds as either aromatic, non-aromatic or anti-aromatic (5 pts)

N

N NH

N

NH 2

  1. Choose ONE of the following two transformations. For your chosen transformation, provide the best reagents used to affect the transformation. More than one step may be required. (15 pts)

NO 2

?

H

O ?

Br

OH

  1. Bob wanted to do the following series of reactions for his organic chemistry laboratory project: (30 pts)

O O

H

HO OH

Cat H+^ / Benzene / A B Azeotropic Distillation

Cat H+^ / Benzene Azeotropic Distillation

O

O

OH

  1. LDA / THF (Reverse Addn)
  2. 3-methylbutanal / THF

Observed Product

5a. What is the structure of molecule A? (1 pt) 5b. Provide a mechanism that accounts for its formation (5 pts) 5c. Is this a regioselective reaction? If so why and explain briefly (2 pts) 5d. What is the azeotropic distillation all about? (2 pts) 5e. What is the structure of molecule B? (1 pt) 5f. Provide a mechanism that accounts for the formation of molecule B from molecule A (5 pts) 5g. Why are there two specific steps to this reaction? Explain briefly (3 pts) 5h. Provide a mechanism that accounts for the formation of this observed product from molecule B. (7 pts) 5i. Bob was expecting to produce a product that had a ketone, aldehyde and alcohol, he was confused by the fact that he obtained the observed product. What product was Bob hoping to form and why was the observed product formed instead of Bob’s desired product? (4 pts)