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A final exam covering key concepts in revenue management within the hospitality industry. it includes multiple-choice questions with correct answers, focusing on topics such as pricing strategies, cost analysis, forecasting techniques, and distribution channels. The questions assess understanding of adr, revpar, occupancy, and various revenue management strategies. This resource is valuable for students studying hospitality management or related fields.
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Airline" "What is the industry term used to describe the selling of rooms which are not actually available
Room's Revenue / Total Rooms Sold = Average Daily Rate" "Tashia's hotel sold 175 rooms last night at an ADR of $200.00. Her hotel has 250 rooms. What was
"Tashia's hotel sold 175 rooms last night at an ADR of $200.00. Her hotel has 250 rooms. What was
"Charging guests for watching a "Pay-Per-View" movie in their hotel guestroom is an example of
"What is the fundamental assumption upon which the concept of consumer rationality is based?
"What is the revenue management term used to describe the perceived benefit gained, minus the
payments" "Which of the Four I's of service refers to the tendency of consumers to equate the quality of
"Which of the Four I's of service addresses the fact that a hotel room that goes unsold on a specific
Inventory" "Randall is the revenue manager for a franchisee who owns a five unit quick service restaurant company. Which feature would be the easiest for Randall to change if he sought to increase the
offered"
Service deficiencies"
"Consider the formula: (A + B) - C = D Where: A = Perceived tangible product benefit B = Perceived intangible service benefit C = Price D = Value
C decreases, D increases" "Which two factors do successful revenue managers employ when they devise and implement
view of product or service value" "All except one of the following pricing systems are marketing-based. Which one is not an
pricing" "What is the term used to describe a pricing system in which all customers are charged the same
Their prices are established by their franchisors"
make pricing-related decisions" "Scott is a revenue manger in a 600 room hotel. For tomorrow he forecasts that 10 rooms will be OOO and that there will be 80 stayovers with 300 arrivals. He also forecasts 30 no-shows, 10 early departures and 20 over-stays. What is Scott's forecast for the number of rooms occupied
When the guest checks out of the hotel after his or her originally scheduled check-out date" "When might a revenue manager at a lodging facility be pressured to establish a long-term
incentive exists for exceeding the forecast" "In the lodging industry what factors would be overinflated to produce an unrealistically high
"What is the most customer-centric strategy for revenue managers to employ if they seek to
"Lani is the revenue manager at the Aloha Inn. In which situation would Lani optimize the Inn's
"What is the industry term for a lower room rate that is offered when a potential rooms buyer
"What is true about a future room reservation booked for a guest whose original reservation was
"Harold tracks his hotel guest check outs and the number of new reservations made at check out. Last week a total of 640 guests checked out of his hotel. In that same period, his front desk staff booked reservations for 32 future rooms nights from this group of check out guests. What is true
week was .05"
hotel occupancy taxes and membership dues"
"Which of the following rooms marketing strategies would contribute to the commoditization of
and a single rack room rate" "Into which hotel industry distribution channel component would a brand's call center worker
"Which components of the hotel industry's current reservation system currently offers its users
The GDS and IDS" "Where on a hotel's statement of income and expense (income statement) does the 10th Edition of the Uniform System of Accounts for Lodging Industry (USALI) recommend travel agency
"Which common IDS room sales model is most dependent on selling price for its revenue
"Lara's rack rate is $299.99. She has been asked to bid on 200 rooms nights needed by a travel agent seeking housing for a group of seniors touring the area by bus. The travel agency has requested Lara provide her a net (non-commissionable) rate. Lara's hotel typically pays a 10% travel agency fee. What would be Lara's per room night net non-commissionable bid for these
"Which value-related factor does a revenue manager seek to impact if prices for carry-out menu items in a restaurant are 10% less than the price of the same items when they are consumed in
"Offering the same menu item in a variety of portion sizes is an example of what type of
"Last night Lara's restaurant served 225 guests and achieved total revenue of $4,500. What was
"What foodservice value-related factor is most affected when a revenue manager successfully
"At Lauren's restaurant the check average is always higher on Saturday night than on any other
Value-Selling Price=Personal Profit" "Effective revenue managers use this to best develop and evaluate their organizations pricing and
meetings"
Value-based pricing"
channels" "Tasha's hotel sold 175 rooms last night at an ADR of 200.00. Her hotel has 250 rooms. What was
"The term used to describe efforts undertaken to encourage travel and tourism to a specific
evaluate their effectiveness." "The requirement that a buyer present a coupon at the time of purhcase is an example of what
"What special challeges do buyers of hospitality products such as hotel guestrooms or restuarant
"100 hotel rooms to sell. Saturday night has enough customers to sell 125 rooms so she will be
"Donna is a hotel revenue manager preparing next year's rooms forecast. donna knows that in Nov. of next year a new hotel is opening near her own. As a result, she is considering reducing her rooms forecast for that month. If she does so, what data type will she primarily be using to make
"For revenue managers working in the lodging industry the term "Place" in the 4ps of marketing
Higher GOPPAR levels" "What strategy should be put into action when revenue managers implement special events
enhancements."
"What is the formula revenue managers use to calculate the percentage change in sales which has
Sales this period - Ttl Sales Last Period / Ttl Sales Last Period = % of Change in Sales" "Amanda is the revenue manager of a hotel. When she opened her email last friday she found a message from the Exec. Director of the state dental assoc. asking Amanda for a formal price quote on rooms and meeting space needed by the assoc. for their annual onference. What would
"Laras rack rate is 299.99. She has been asked to bid on 200 rooms nights needed by a travel agent seeking housing for a group of seniors touring the area by bus. The travel agency has requested Lara provide her a net (non-commissionable)rate. Laras hotel typically pays 10% travel agency fee. What would be Laras per room night net non-commercial bid for these rooms if she does not
"Which components of the hotel industry's current reservaation system currently offers its users
The GDS and IDS" "Las month Carl's hotel had an ADR index of 125%. In the same month his RevPAR index was
than 100%" "This YTD, Carl's hotel is averaging an ADR of 125.00. The ADR of his comp. set for the same period is 125.00. Assume Carl's comp set is an appropriate one. What would you recommend Carl do if his
rates to optimize GOPPAR"
no discounts of any type are offered." "Angelina is the RM at the 1000 room Bay hotel. Tonight she forecasts 600 stay-overs and 400 arrivals. Assume Angelina is accurate in forecasting a 5% no show rate. How many additional
guest would have to be walked."
"At Rachel's hotel the CPOR is $40.00. Her net ADR Yield averages 85% and her franchise fees
40.00 / 1.00 - (15 +.05= .20)= 50.00 or 40/.20 = 50.00"
Investment Return/Owners original investment=ROI" "Which of the FOur I's of service refers to the tendency of consumers to equate the quality of
"Tashia hotel sold 175 rooms last night at an ADR of 200. Her hotel has 250 rooms. What was
"What is the industry term for a customer group which can be readily identified by one or more
"Historically, what concept have hospitality managers chiefly used to calculate their selling
Profit = Sales - Costs"
Investment Return / Owner's Original Investment = Owner's Return on Investment"
"According to Alfred Marshall's work, if the price of a product is lower than the natural, or
would exceed its supply" "Assume an equilibrium price (P1) is in place for a product. What would the law of supply and
The new price (P2) would be lower than the previous price (P1) because supply would decrease"
known price and point in time"
"What is the specialized branch of accounting that focuses on recording and analyzing the
"What is the industry term for the point at which an organization's revenues exactly equal its
"In a hospitality industry break-even analysis graph the Total Revenues line starts at 0. Why does
costs are incurred even if no guests are served or rooms are sold"
allowable costs" "If a Revenue Manager implements an organization's strategic pricing plan what personal characteristic of that Revenue Manager will be most important for ensuring the plan's success?
Perceived Value - Selling Price = Personal Profit" "What type of benefit is lacking in material qualities and is not able to be touched or seen but
"What will be the typical case in an auction when the initial price bid for the item being sold is
"Penny Larson is traveling to San Francisco for a personal vacation. Which of economist Milton Friedman's buyer value formulas would apply to her purchase of the hotel rooms she will need
"Penny Larson is travelling to San Francisco on business. Her company will reimburse 100% of her travel expense. Which of economist Milton Friedman's buyer value formulas would apply to
Spending someone else's money on herself" "Penny Larson is buying a $100.00 restaurant gift card as a present for her niece who is graduating from hospitality management school. Which of economist Milton Friedman's buyer
on someone else" "Penny Larson is a travel agent arranging a one-week San Francisco vacation for Mr. and Mrs. Rafael Ochoa. Which of economist Milton Friedman's buyer value formulas would apply to her
Spending someone else's money on someone else" "What special challenge do buyers of hospitality products such as hotel guestrooms or restaurant
"If quantity and quality are held constant how will a reduction in price affect buyers' perceptions
"If quantity and price are held constant how will reductions in product or service quality affect
"Which of the Four I's of service refers to the fact that the quality of service often depends upon
"Offering reduced room rates only to those room buyers willing to book their reservations via an
a. Net Room Rate/Standard ADR = Net ADR Yield" "Offering guests the opportunity to purchase a sandwich, fries and a soft drink at a price lower than that which would be charged for those same items purchased separately is an example of
optimization seeks to maximize long-term profits" "For revenue managers working in the lodging system the term "place" in the 4ps of the Marketing Mix refers to two items. One is the physical location of the hotel. What is the second?
"What is the industry term used to describe all of a hotels unique or distinct forms of guestroom
particular room product" "Which of the following is not typically used by revenue managers to designate specific room
"What is the lodging term used to describe two independent data management systems that have
"What would be the effect of an upon-arrival inventory management training program that
"What are two synonymous lodging industry terms used to identify the difference between
"Expedia.com wants Jesse, the revenue manager at the Hilton, to agree to contract terms that would require Jessie's hotel to apply the agreed upon Expedia rate to any room type (except
suites) available at the time one of Expedia's customers wants to make a reservation. What is the
availability" "Francisco is the revenue manager at the 1500 room BayShore hotel. Tonight he forecasts 750 stay-overs and 750 arrivals. Assume he is accurate in forecasting a 6% no-show rate. How many additional reservations could Angelina accept before she would be required to walk an arriving
based on customer demand at an established price" "In the airline industry, airline companies establish ticket prices. In the lodging industry, who is
when no discounts of any type are offered" "Which of the following is not a strategy typically used by revenue managers to optimize revenue
maximize occupancy"
"In which situation would a customer-centric revenue manager likely implement a special event
"Hanna is the revenue manger at the Waterford hotel. For a Saturday in the future she has determined her hotel will accept reservation only for those guests seeking to stay for three or more days. Which of the following revenue management control (restriction) strategies is she
"Bob is the revenue manger at the Waterfront hotel. For the third week in December next year he has determined the hotel will accept reservations for guests seeking to arrive on Dec 21st. Dec 22nd. or Dec 23rd; but not on Dec 24th or Dec 25th. Which of the following revenue management
connection for major hotel companies" "What is true about the calculations required to calculate the following Net ADR Yield formula?
Distribution Channel Costs (=) Net Room Rate" "What would be the result of a revenue manager's successful implementation of aggressive strategies designed to shift guests' future bookings from more expensive distribution channels to
"Scott is a revenue manager who calculates the following for his hotel: Total (rooms + non-rooms) revenue Total occupied rooms
breakfast costs" "At Rachel's hotel the CPOR is $40.00. Her Net ADR Yield averages 85% and her franchise fees
Last Period)" "Last month Carl's hotel ran a 55% occupancy. His comp. set had 50,000 room nights available for
"Last month Carl's 500-room hotel had a comp. set that included five additional hotels offering a
"Last month Carl's hotel supplied 10.8% of the rooms in his comp set. It attracted 11.6% of all the rooms sold (demand) and generated 9.1% of the total revenue achieved by the comp set. What is
the hotel has an occupancy index above 100%." "What metrics are best used to assess the relative merits of a specific lodging industry
Net ADR Yield" "It is near the end of the month and Tamrika is a revenue manager considering the impact of selling 200 room nights, for use this month, but at a room rate far below her hotel's average room
methods" "Shaniqua's restaurant utilizes a product cost percentage pricing system. What should be the selling price for a steak dinner she sells if her total plate cost for the dinner is $7.00 and her
"Shaniqua's restaurant utilizes a product cost percentage pricing system. She would like to apply pricing factors to make pricing her menus easier. What would be the pricing factor she would use
"Which menu pricing system would utilize an operation's prime costs when calculating its selling
"In which menu pricing approach would Menu Engineering as proposed by Kasavana and Smith
"What is the common feature in the Product Cost: Plus Pricing, the Contribution Margin Pricing
products" "For revenue managers seeking to optimize revenues in their foodservice operations, which
should dictate an item's cost"