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Qualitative Methods - Introduction to Operations Management - Quiz, Exercises of Production and Operations Management

Qualitative Methods, Time Series Methods, Forecasting Methods, Horoscopes and Crystal Balls, Causal Methods, Deaths in Alberta, Forecasting Transit Ridership, Trial and Error, Six Seasonality Indices, Average Seasonality Index.These are the important points of Operations Management.

Typology: Exercises

2012/2013

Uploaded on 01/01/2013

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Quiz
Multiple Choice Questions (1 pt. each)
1. (1 pt.) we focus on the following forecasting methods:
a. Horoscopes and crystal balls
b. Causal methods
c. Time series methods
d. Qualitative methods
2. (1 pt.) When LS = 0.40, SES gives the following weight to the second-most-recent data point:
a. 0.24
b. 0.40
c. 0.60
d. 0.76
e. It depends on how much data is available
$-
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
$70
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Year
Oil price
Oil price
Forecast 1
Forecast 2
3. (1 pt.) The graph above shows the price of oil and forecasts computed by two different forecasting
methods. What method was used to compute Forecast 2?
a. SES = Simple Exponential Smoothing
b. DES = Double Exponential Smoothing
c. TES = Triple Exponential Smoothing
d. SLR = Simple Linear Regression
e. SLR w SI = Simple Linear Regression with Seasonality Indices
Forecasting ATV deaths in Alberta
The “ATV” worksheet shows the number of fatal All Terrain Vehicle (ATV) accidental deaths in Alberta
from 2000 to 2005.
4. (2 pts.) Use the Last Point (LP) method to forecast the number of ATV deaths, starting with the first
year that you can compute a forecast for and up to and including 2007.
5. (3 pts.) Compute forecast errors for all years where this is possible, using your forecasts from
question 4. Compute the standard error (SE).
6. (2 pts.) Provide a 95% prediction interval for the number of ATV deaths in 2006. Do not round your
answers.
See next page for last Question
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Quiz

Multiple Choice Questions (1 pt. each)

  1. (1 pt.) we focus on the following forecasting methods: a. Horoscopes and crystal balls b. Causal methods c. Time series methods d. Qualitative methods
  2. (1 pt.) When LS = 0.40, SES gives the following weight to the second-most-recent data point: a. 0. b. 0. c. 0. d. 0. e. It depends on how much data is available

$-

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Year

Oil price

Oil price Forecast 1 Forecast 2

  1. (1 pt.) The graph above shows the price of oil and forecasts computed by two different forecasting methods. What method was used to compute Forecast 2? a. SES = Simple Exponential Smoothing b. DES = Double Exponential Smoothing c. TES = Triple Exponential Smoothing d. SLR = Simple Linear Regression e. SLR w SI = Simple Linear Regression with Seasonality Indices

Forecasting ATV deaths in Alberta

The “ATV” worksheet shows the number of fatal All Terrain Vehicle (ATV) accidental deaths in Alberta from 2000 to 2005.

  1. (2 pts.) Use the Last Point (LP) method to forecast the number of ATV deaths, starting with the first year that you can compute a forecast for and up to and including 2007.
  2. (3 pts.) Compute forecast errors for all years where this is possible, using your forecasts from question 4. Compute the standard error (SE).
  3. (2 pts.) Provide a 95% prediction interval for the number of ATV deaths in 2006. Do not round your answers.

See next page for last Question

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Forecasting Transit Ridership

The “Transit” worksheet shows the number of people using public transit in a particular region during every two-month period of the years 2003 to 2005.

  1. (5 pts.: 3 pts. for consistency + 2 pts. for optimality) Apply the SLR w SI method to this data. Vary the parameters (the intercept, slope, and six seasonality indices) to minimize SE, while ensuring that the average seasonality index equals one. Report the best values you found for the parameters, the resulting SE, and the resulting forecasts for Jan-Feb 2006 and Jan-Feb 2007.

Hints for Question 7:

  • We will evaluate the quality of your answer, not the method you used to compute it. You can use either trial and error or solver to find good parameter values. It is definitely possible to get full marks by using only trial and error.
  • Part of your mark will depend on whether the SE and the Jan-Feb 2006 forecast you report are consistent with the parameter values you report. You can get marks for consistency even if your forecasts are not very good.
  1. (2 pts.: 1 pt. for consistency + 1 pt. for optimality) [More Difficult] Implement a modified version of the SLR w SI method, with multiplicative trend, where forecasts are computed as follows: Forecast for period x = a × (1 + b ) x^ × (seasonality index) Vary a, b, and the seasonality indices to minimize SE. Report the best values you found for the parameters, the resulting SE, and the resulting forecasts for Jan-Feb 2006 and Jan-Feb 2007.

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