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PSY 550 Final Exam Question and Answers| Graded A+ PSY 550 Final Exam Question and Answers| Graded A+
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Big Data is often described by the four Vs: - Answer -volume, velocity, veracity, and variety Which data approach attempts to assign each unit in a population into a small set of classes (or groups) where the unit best fits? - Answer -Classification Which data approach attempts to identify similar individuals based on data known about them? - Answer -Similarity matching Which data approach attempts to predict connections between two data items? - Answer -Link prediction Which of these terms is defined as being a central repository of descriptions for all of the data attributes of the dataset? - Answer - Data dictionary Skills that analytic-minded accounts should have: - Answer -o Developed analytics mindset o Data scrubbing and data preparation o Data Quality o Descriptive Data Analysis o Data Analysis through Data Manipulation o Statistical data analysis competency o Data Visualization and Data Reporting IMPACT cycle - Answer -Step 1: Identify the Question Step 2: Master the Data Step 3: Perform Test Plan Step 4: Address and Refine Results
Step 5: Communicate Insights Step 6: Track Outcomes Mastering the data can also be described via the ETL process. The ETL process stands for: - Answer -extract, transform, and load data. Which of the following describes part of the goal of the ETL process? - Answer -Identify and obtain the data needed for solving the problem. The advantages of storing data in a relational database include which of the following? - Answer -Help in enforcing business rules and integrating business processes. The purpose of transforming data is: - Answer -to validate the data for completeness and integrity. The metadata that describes each attribute in a database is which of the following? - Answer -Data dictionary What are attributes that exist in a relational database that are neither primary nor foreign keys? - Answer -Descriptive attributes _____________ is a set of data used to assess the degree and strength of a predicted relationship. - Answer -Test data These data are organized and reside in a fixed field with a record or a file. Such data are generally contained in a relational database or spreadsheet and are readily searchable by search algorithms. The term matching this definition is: - Answer - structured data. An observation about the frequency of leading digits in many real- life sets of numerical data is called: - Answer -Benford's law.
written," suggesting that it is _____________ you need to please.
Sequence check Summary statistics Drill-down - Answer -Sequence check Benford's law suggests that the first digit of naturally occurring numerical datasets follow an expected distribution where: the leading digit of 4 is more common than 3. the leading digit of 9 is more common than 2. the leading digit of 8 is more common than 9. the leading digit of 6 is more common than 5. - Answer -the leading digit of 8 is more common than 9. The determinants for sample size include all of the following except: confidence level. tolerable misstatement. potential risk of account. estimated misstatement. - Answer -potential risk of account. What does CAAT stand for? - Answer -Computer-assisted audit techniques Which type of audit analytics might be used to find hidden patterns or variables linked to abnormal behavior? Prescriptive analytics Predictive analytics Diagnostic analytics Descriptive analytics - Answer -Diagnostic analytics Which testing approach would be used to predict whether certain cases should be evaluated as having fraud or no fraud?
4 Components of a Balanced Scorecard - Answer -o Financial (stewardship) o Customer (stakeholder) o Internal process o Organizational capacity (learning and growth) What is defined as an interactive report showing the most important metrics to help users understand how a company or an organization is performing? KPI Performance metric Digital dashboard Balanced Scorecard - Answer -Digital dashboard What would you consider to be a prescriptive analytics technique in management accounting? Computation of KPIs Capital Budgeting Comparison of Actual Performance to Budgeted Performance Cash Flow Forecasts - Answer -Capital Budgeting What would you consider to be a diagnostic analytics technique in management accounting? Computation of Rate Variances Sales Forecasts based on Time Series Analysis Breakeven Level in Sales Computation of Product Sales in Prior Period - Answer - Computation of Rate Variances The DuPont analysis of return on equity (ROE) includes all of the following component ratios except:
asset turnover. inventory turnover. financial leverage. profit margin. - Answer -inventory turnover. What type of ratios measure a firm's operating efficiency? DuPont ratios Liquidity ratios Activity ratios Solvency ratios - Answer -Activity ratios Performance comparisons to a company's own past or to its competition would be considered _____________ analytics. prescriptive descriptive predictive diagnostic - Answer -diagnostic What computerized technique would be used to perform sentiment analysis on an annual accounting report? Text mining Sentiment mining Textual analysis Decision trees - Answer -Text mining Determining how sensitive a stock's intrinsic value to assumptions and estimates made would be an example of _____________ analytics. diagnostic predictive
According to the textbook, an example of a tax efficiency and effectiveness KPI would be: number of audits closed. ETR (effective tax rate) over time. number of resubmitted tax returns due to errors. amount of time spent on compliance versus strategic activities. - Answer -amount of time spent on compliance versus strategic activities. According to the textbook, an example of a tax risk KPI would be: employee turnover of the tax personnel. levels of technology/tax training. ETR (effective tax rate). levels of late filing or error penalties. - Answer -levels of late filing or error penalties. What allows tax departments to view multiple years, periods, jurisdictions (state or federal or international, etc.), and differing scenarios of data, typically through use of a dashboard? Tax data visualizations Tax data warehouses Tax compliance data Tax planning - Answer -Tax data visualizations The evaluation of the impact of different tax scenarios/alternatives on various outcome measures including the amount of taxable income or tax paid is called: tax visualizations what-if scenario analysis tax compliance data warehousing - Answer -what-if scenario analysis