Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

Properties of Logarithms - Algebra - Lecture Notes, Study notes of Algebra

Properties of Logarithms, Logarithmic Expression, Sum of Logarithms, Single Logarithm, Logarithmic Rules, Helpful Rules, Expression, Properties of Logs, Sum of Logarithms, Properties of Logs are the key points of this lecture.

Typology: Study notes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 12/31/2012

aparijita
aparijita 🇮🇳

3.7

(3)

66 documents

1 / 2

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
COLLEGEALGEBRA
Lesson: Properties of Logarithms
Objectives: 1. To expand a logarithmic expression;
2. To rewrite a sum of logarithms as a single logarithm.
Exponents’ rules:
1, ∙,
, 󰇛󰇜∙, 
.
Logarithmic rules
If x, y > 0, a> 0 with 1, then the following relations take place:
󰇛∙󰇜




󰇛󰇜∙
 and 
10 and 1


Helpful rules 
,
󰇡
󰇢
,
Ex 1: Expand the expression 1 into a sum of logarithms.
Using the properties of logs, we have: 1
󰇛󰇜
1
= 4
󰇛 1󰇜.
Ex 2: Expand the expression 
 into a sum of logarithms.
Using the properties of logs, we have: 
 
2

󰇛 5󰇜
=
󰇛2󰇜
󰇛 5󰇜.
pf2

Partial preview of the text

Download Properties of Logarithms - Algebra - Lecture Notes and more Study notes Algebra in PDF only on Docsity!

COLLEGE ALGEBRA

Lesson: Properties of Logarithms

Objectives: 1. To expand a logarithmic expression;

  1. To rewrite a sum of logarithms as a single logarithm.

Exponents’ rules: ݔ ଴^ ൌ 1, ݔ ௠^ ݔ ∙ ௡^ ݔ ൌ ௠ା௡, ௫^

೘ ௫ ೙^ ݔ ൌ^

௫ ೘^.

Logarithmic rules If x, y > 0 , a> 0 with ്ܽ 1 , then the following relations take place:

݈݃݋ (^) ௔ ݃݋ ݈ൌ ሻݕ∙ ݔሺ (^) ௔ ݃݋ ݈൅ ݔ (^) ௔ ݕ

݈ ݃݋ (^) ௔ ൬

ݕ݃݋ ݈ൌ ൰^ ௔^ ݃݋ ݈െ ݔ^ ௔^ ݕ

݈ ݃݋ ௔ ݔሺ ௠^ ݃݋ ݈∙ ݉ൌ ሻ ௔ ݔ

ܽ ௟௢௚ೌ^ ௫^ ݔ ൌ and ݈ ݃݋ (^) ܽ௔ ௫^ ݔ ൌ ݈ ݃݋ (^) ௔ 1 ൌ 0 and ݈ ݃݋ (^) ܽ௔ ൌ 1

݈ ݃݋ (^) ௕ ݈ൌ ݔ

Helpful rules ݈ ݃݋ (^) ܾ௔ ൌ (^) ௟௢௚್ଵ ௔,

݈ ݃݋ (^) ௔ ቀ ଵ௫ ݃݋݈െ ൌ ቁ (^) ௔ ݔ,

Ex 1: Expand the expression ݈ ݃݋ (^) ଷ ݔ൫ ସ^ ∙ √ ݔ൅ 1൯ into a sum of logarithms. Using the properties of logs, we have: ݈ ݃݋ (^) ଷ ݔ൫ ସ^ ∙ √ ݔ൅ 1൯ ൌ݃݋ ݈ (^) ଷ ݔሺ ସ^ ݃݋ ݈൅ ሻ (^) ଷ √ ݔ൅ 1 = ݃݋݈4 (^) ଷ ൅ ݔ ଵ݈ଶ ݃݋ (^) ଷ ሺ ݔ൅ 1ሻ.

Ex 2: Expand the expression ݈ ݃݋ (^) ଷ√ଶ௫

య ௫ିହ into a sum of logarithms. Using the properties of logs, we have: ݈ ݃݋ (^) ଷ√ଶ௫

య ௫ିହ ݃݋ ݈ൌ^ ଷ^ ݔ√

COLLEGE ALGEBRA

Ex 3: Write the following expression as a single logarithm: ݃݋݈െ2 (^) ହ ൅ ݔ ଵ݈ଶ ݃݋ (^) ହ ݃݋ ݈൅ ൅ 1ሻ ݔሺ (^) ହ 3. Using the properties of logs, we have: ݃݋݈െ2 (^) ହ ൅ ݔ ଵ݈ଶ ݃݋ (^) ହ ݃݋ ݈൅ ൅ 1ሻ ݔሺ (^) ହ ݃݋ ݈ൌ 3 (^) ହ ݃݋ ݈൅ 3 (^) ହ ݃݋ ݈െ 1 ൅ ݔ√ (^) ହ ݔ ଶ

= ݈ ݃݋ (^) ହଷ√௫ାଵ௫ మ.

Ex 4: ݈ ݃݋ (^) ଷ 10 ൌ ௟௢௚ଵ଴௟௢௚ଷ ൌ (^) ௟௢௚ଷଵ ൌ 0.477, or ݈ ݃݋ (^) ଷ 10 ൌ ௟௡ଵ଴௟௡ଷ ൌ (^) ௟௡ଷଵ ൌ 0.477.