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This movie review discusses the psychological problems of the main character, Whip Whitaker, in the film 'Flight'. He is diagnosed with substance abuse and addiction based on DSM guidelines. an analysis of Whip's symptoms and offers insights into his short-term and long-term treatment goals. Additionally, various therapeutic approaches are introduced, including detoxification, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), Contingency Management (CM), and 12-step facilitation therapy.
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TREATMENT
EFFECTIV
E
TREATME
NT
Detoxification
Medically-assisted detox allows you to rid your body of addictive substances in a safe environment. This is
beneficial because sometimes substance withdrawal can cause unpleasant or even life-threatening physical
symptoms. Because detox does not treat the underlying behavioral causes of the addiction, it is typically
used in combination with other therapies.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
According to American Addiction Centers, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a valuable treatment
tool because it can be used for many different types of addiction including, but not limited to, food
addiction, alcohol addiction, and prescription drug addiction. Not only can CBT help you recognize your
unhealthy behavioral patterns, but it can also help you learn to identify triggers and develop coping skills.
CBT can be combined with other therapeutic techniques as well.
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) could help you recognize your negative thoughts and give
you ways to combat feelings of self-defeat. The goal of REBT is to help you realize that the power of
rational thinking lies within yourself and is not related to external situations or stressors.
Contingency Management
Contingency Management (CM) can be used to treat a wide variety of addictions including alcohol,
narcotics, and tobacco. Contingency management therapy reinforces your positive behavior (ie
maintaining sobriety) by giving you tangible rewards. This type of treatment has been used successfully to
combat relapse, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
12-Step Facilitation
Twelve-step facilitation therapy ("12-step programs") can be used to treat alcohol and substance abuse. It is
a form of group therapy that includes recognition that addiction has several negative consequences that can
be social, emotional, spiritual and physical. This type of therapy begins with acceptance, then moves on to
surrender to a higher power, then eventually transitions to involvement in consistent group meetings.
Programs like the popular Alcoholics Anonymous use group meetings for discussion and mutual support.
Treatment with Medication
Medication can play an important role in recovery when combined with behavioral therapies. Certain
medications can be used to reduce cravings, improve mood, and decrease addictive behaviors. For
example, the FDA recently approved lofexidine to help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms in
patients receiving treatment for opioid addiction. Medications like acamprosate can help reduce drinking