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PRAXIS ART: CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (5134) PRACTICE TEST 1
QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWER
"What term is used to describe an artistic genre in which disparate objects are brought together to transform a viewer's perception of a space? A. Installation B. Mobile C. Action painting
D. Abstract expressionism - CORRECT ANSWER A. Installation
An installation is a collection of disparate objects brought together to transform a viewer's perception of a space. It is often meant to evoke a variety of associations, thoughts, and moods." "In color printing, the key plate is used to print A. The lightest color B. The background in an image C. The details in an image
D. The reverse of an image - CORRECT ANSWER C. The details in an image
In color printing, the key plate, which is inked with the darkest color, provides the details of an image. The key plate is usually inked with black." "In digital printing, landscape format refers to A. An image that is wider than it is tall B. An image that has been enlarged from its original size C. An image that has been cropped
D. An image that has subtle variations of light and dark - CORRECT ANSWER A. An image that is
wider than it is tall The term "landscape" comes from the traditional format of a landscape painting. It is wider than it is tall. An image that is taller than it is wide is in portrait format, also an analogy to painting." "Which of the following phrases is an accurate description of the term, sgraffito?
A. Painting or drawing over a seemingly completed work of art. B. The technique of using smoke in performance art. C. Scratching through the layer of one color to expose another layer underneath.
D. A skin mutilation method, which in some countries is considered to be beautification. -
CORRECT ANSWER C. Scratching through the layer of one color to expose another layer
underneath. Sgraffito is the method of decorating a surface such as paint, plaster, slip, or glaze, by scratching through a layer of one color to expose a different color underneath." "In terms of videography, the shape of an image or frame, expressed as the width-to-height ratio is which of the following? A. depth perception B. perspective C. aspect ratio
D. composite ratio - CORRECT ANSWER C. Aspect ratio
The aspect ratio is the shape of an image or frame, expressed as the width-to-height ratio. Widescreen film uses a 16:9 aspect ratio, whereas standard television uses 4:3 aspect ratio." "Which of the following is an accurate description of the term, panning, as used in film? A. Zooming in on the image quickly. B. Slowly fading the image into black. C. Rotating the lens around the vertical axis.
D. Creating a collage of several shots. - CORRECT ANSWER C. Rotating the lens around the
vertical axis. One of many creative techniques used in filmmaking, panning refers to the technique involving the rotation of the camera lens around a vertical axis." "To lighten the color of watercolors, an artists adds A. Water B. Turpentine
Glassine is a thin, dense, glossy-surfaced, translucent paper that is resistant to the passage of air and dirt. It is used as a wrapping material, or to separate sheets of paper." "All of the following are secondary colors EXCEPT A. Violet B. Green C. Yellow
D. Orange - CORRECT ANSWER C. Yellow
Secondary colors are created by combining primary colors. Violet, green, and orange are secondary colors. Yellow is a primary color. It is not formed by combining other colors." "Stonehenge is an example of A. A cromlech B. A ziggurat C. A stele
D. A cartouche - CORRECT ANSWER A. A cromlech
A cromlech is a circle of stones arranged for some ceremonial or religious purpose. Stonehenge, the best known example of a cromlech, may have been part of an agricultural ritual." "A lightweight, fine, sheer fabric in a plain weave that is often used for blouses, baby clothes and handkerchiefs is which of the following? A. buckram B. Donegal tweed C. ninon
D. batiste - CORRECT ANSWER D. Batiste
Batiste is a lightweight, fine, sheer fabric in a plain weave, made of cotton, linen, silk, or blended fivers. It has an excellent drape, gathers beautifully, and is often mercerized to add shine." "The most desirable grade of Carrara marble is known as which of the following? A. Brauvilliers B. Italian Statuary C. serpentine
D. soapstone - CORRECT ANSWER B. Italian Statuary
Italian Statuary is a snow-white or bluish white stone of fine, compact, crystalline grain. It is the standard for working qualities and finish and is the most desirable grade of Carrara marble." "What term is used to describe the reversal of tones in a photograph as the result of prolonged exposure or exposure to an extremely bright light? A. Solarization B. Vignetting C. Photogravure
D. Filtering - CORRECT ANSWER A. Solarization
Solarization creates a reversal of tones in a photograph through prolonged exposure or exposure to an extremely bright light. In the past, photographers such as Man Ray experimented with producing this effect in the darkroom. Today it can be achieved using photo editing software." "Which of the following substances is the most common aggregate? A. Sand. B. Perlite. C. Salt.
D. Gravel. - CORRECT ANSWER A. Sand.
Sand is the most common aggregate, which is a material mixed with another material, such as concrete, to add strength." "In the art world, a three-dimensional work consisting of a collection of found objects is called A. Environmental art B. An assemblage C. An installation
D. A melange - CORRECT ANSWER B. An assemblage
An assemblage is a collection of found objects. Often these objects are not usually associated with art. Louise Nevelson is one of the earliest and best known artists working in this medium."
C. Acrylics are available in more colors
D. It is easier to apply acrylics in multiple layers - CORRECT ANSWER B. Acrylics are more
opaque Acrylics are more opaque than oils. Depending on the artist's needs, this may be either an advantage or a disadvantage. Some artists add a gel medium to acrylics to make them more transparent." "In digital imaging, a pixel is A. A single point in a raster image B. A measurement of file size C. A digitally enhanced image
D. A distorted image - CORRECT ANSWER A. A single point in a raster image
A pixel is a single point in a raster image (a bitmapped image). It is the smallest unit of a digital image that can be represented or controlled." "A ground is a specially prepared painting surface. Which of the following grounds is a toned ground in which the paint is heavily diluted and applied as a thin wash? A. opaque ground B. transparent ground C. white ground
D. none of the above - CORRECT ANSWER B. Transparent ground
A toned ground can be either opaque or transparent. With a transparent ground (also known as imprimatura), the paint is heavily diluted and applied as a thin wash. A transparent ground allows light to reflect up through the succeeding colors, thereby retaining their luminosity." "What term is used to describe the flat surface on which a painter creates an illusion of space? A. Picture plane B. Foreground C. Medium
D. Background - CORRECT ANSWER A. Picture plane
The picture plane is the flat surface of a painting. An artist uses shadows, shapes, and other devices to create an illusion of space on the picture plane."
"The ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) codes rate the lightfastness of a color. Which of the following ratings indicates "very good lightfastness?" A. ASTM III B. ASTM II C. ASTM I
D. none of the above - CORRECT ANSWER B. ASTM II
ASTM II indicates very good lightfastness. ASTM I indicates excellent lightfastness. ASTM III indicates that a color is not sufficiently lightfast." "In terms of art safety, what does MSDS stand for? A. Materials, Substances, Dyes, and Solvents. B. Media, Solution, Design, and Safety. C. Material Solutions Depending on Students.
D. Material Safety Data Sheet. - CORRECT ANSWER D. Material Safety Data Sheet.
A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) includes information about materials that may be potentially hazardous. There should always be an accessible place to keep the MSDS for every material that an art student uses." "A roller used to spread ink during the printmaking process is known as which of the following? A. burin B. brayer C. rigger
D. bright - CORRECT ANSWER B. brayer
A brayer is a roller with which one spreads ink during the printmaking process. It somewhat resembles a paint roller, but is smaller in diameter, shorter in length. Brayers are used in relief printing." "Which of the following diluents used to thin down paints dries most quickly? A. rectified turpentine
"Which of the following terms refers to agreeing with a traditional doctrine? A. Heterodox. B. Orthodox. C. Academic.
D. Popularizing. - CORRECT ANSWER B. Orthodox.
Orthodox can be used to describe a wide variety of behavior, but in art it generally refers to agreeing with established doctrine and practices. Heterodox is the opposite of orthodox." "A product bearing a "highly flammable" label means that this product has a flash point of below: A. 212° F B. 100° F C. 98.6° F
D. 70° F - CORRECT ANSWER D. 70° F
A product bearing the "highly flammable" label has a flash point of below 70° F. The container should be kept closed when not in use, and it should not be left near sources of heat or ignition." "In painting, to "key out" is the process of doing which of the following? A. Removing the work from a frame. B. Displaying a work before it is finished. C. Scraping paint onto a canvas rather than applying it with a brush.
D. Increasing the tautness of the canvas on stretcher bars. - CORRECT ANSWER D. Increasing
the tautness of the canvas on stretcher bars. In painting, to "key out" refers to the outward stretch of the stretcher bars as a canvas is being prepared. Keys are the small devices found in interlocking corners of wooden stretcher bars used to produce tension." "Many artists prefer to stretch their own canvas. When doing this the materials used to fit into the slots on the inside of each corner of the assembled stretcher are which of the following? A. wedges
B. stretcher bars C. stretcher corners
D. staples - CORRECT ANSWER A. Wedges
Eight wedges (or keys) are needed to fit into slots on the inside of each corner of the assembled stretcher. If the canvas sags at a later date, the wedges can be driven in further with a hammer to expand the corners and make the canvas taut again." "The use of a waxy drawing medium for making a design over which a colored wash is spread is known as which of the following? A. white-line engraving B. wax resist C. wax painting
D. whiting - CORRECT ANSWER B. Wax resist
Wax resist is the use of a waxy drawing medium for making a design over which a colored wash is spread. The wash will be absorbed only where the surface is not coated with wax." "In sculpture, the relative degree of projection from a background plane is called A. Relief B. Impasto C. Chiaroscuro
D. Marbling - CORRECT ANSWER A. Relief
Relief sculpture is not completely cut away from its original material. There are three types of relief: high, low, and sunken. These denote the relative degrees of separation from the background plane." "What term is used to describe a technique of applying paint in thin, transparent layers so that the color beneath shows through? A. Glazing B. Marbling C. Layering
D. Stratifying - CORRECT ANSWER A. Glazing
A. Varnish. B. Casein. C. Lacquer.
D. Toluene. - CORRECT ANSWER B. Casein.
Casein, a milk glue, is used in some paints as a binder. It can be used on paper or board, but is too inflexible for use on canvas." "Of the following, the wood that is lightest in weight is: A. basswood B. chestnut C. aspen
D. balsa - CORRECT ANSWER D. Balsa
Woods are usually ranked in weight by pounds per cubic foot, in normal air-dried condition. The lightest wood in weight of the choices given is balsa wood. It is a well-known softwood of cellular structure and extraordinarily light weight." "The image above is a form of popular Japanese art produced from the 16th century onwards. The term for this type of art is which of the following? A. anime B. manga C. ukiyo-e
D. rimpa - CORRECT ANSWER C. Ukiyo-e
Ukiyo-e means "floating world." Ukiyo-e is a form of popular Japanese art produced from the 16th century onwards. The importance of Ukiyo-e prints to Western art lies in their huge influence on European painting from the mid-nineteenth to the early twentieth century." "Which of the following terms refers to clay which has been fired and ground into fine granules? A. Plaster. B. Grog. C. Sand.
D. Grained cement. - CORRECT ANSWER B. Grog.
Grog is used as an ingredient in a clay body, or as a base on which clay is worked or fired. It is made of clay which has been fired and ground into fine granules." "A color wheel shows A. The relationship of colors B. The most commonly used colors C. The most effective colors
D. The most appealing colors - CORRECT ANSWER A. The relationship of colors
A color wheel is a widely used method to show the relationship of colors. The farther away colors are from each on the wheel, the less similar they are and the more they contrast." "What are shims in relation to sculpture? A. Pieces that mark the areas of a mold to show divisions made to remove the mold for casting. B. Mixing buckets reinforced with heavy impact rubber. C. Molds made of latex-based rubber.
D. Types of tools used with self-hardening clay. - CORRECT ANSWER A. Pieces that mark the
areas of a mold to show divisions made to remove the mold for casting. Shims are made of a wide variety of materials, and mark areas of a mold where divisions are made to remove the mold for casting." "The best type of canvas for use in painting is which of the following? A. linen B. cotton C. cotton duck
D. synthetic fibers - CORRECT ANSWER A. linen
Linen is considered the best canvas because it has a fine, even grain that is free of knots. It is very durable and, once stretched on a frame, it retains its tautness." "In art, what does the term, posthumous, mean? A. Works created after an artist has been formally educated. B. Works that are created before an artist has been formally educated.
Furniture is generally designed for two principal qualities: aesthetics and functionality; to provide comfort on a human scale, while employing materials with pleasing use of the elements and principles of design." "The manner of painting which is characterized by sharp, clearly defined outlines, and is associated with minimal art is which of the following? A. hatching B. gag art C. hard-edge painting
D. none of the above - CORRECT ANSWER C. Hard-edge painting
Hard-edge painting is the term applied to abstract paintings composed of simple geometric or organic forms executed in broad, flat colours and delineated by precise, sharp edges. The term was coined by the California art critic Jules Langsner in 1958 and intended by him merely as an alternative to the term "geometric abstraction."" "In ancient Greek architecture, the topmost horiziontal part of an entablature is called the A. Cornice B. Architrave C. Frieze
D. Capital - CORRECT ANSWER A. Cornice
The entablature is the portion of a column above the capital. From top to bottom, the entablature consists of the cornice, the frieze, and the architrave." "In terms of Roman architecture, the deep arch forming a half-cylindrical roof is which of the following? A. groin vault B. barrel vault C. post and lintel
D. none of the above - CORRECT ANSWER B. Barrel vault
A barrel vault is the deep arch forming a half-cylindrical roof. These roofs were capable of spanning long distances parallel to the axis of the cylinder." "Which of the following artists practiced the style known as Mannerism?
A. El Greco B. Gainsborough C. Rembrandt
D. Vermeer - CORRECT ANSWER A. El Greco
Mannerism was a late Renaissance style of art that depicted the human form in exaggerated poses in unnatural settings. Many of El Greco's paintings, such as "Christ Stripped of His Garments," exhibit characteristics of Mannerism." "Mosaics were used in both Roman and Byzantine art. Which of the following characteristics relates more to the Roman use of mosaics? A. surfaces left uneven B. use of opaque marble cubes C. large cubes in stylized designs
D. subjects were religious - CORRECT ANSWER B. Use of opaque marble cubes
All of the choices relate to Byzantine use of mosaics except this one which relates more to the Romans. Roman mosaics had smooth, flat finishes, they used minute pieces for realistic detail, and the subjects were often secular." "The widespread use of figures with both male and female characteristics in Greek mythology is known as which of the following? A. Anthropomorphism. B. Androcentrism. C. Ethnocentrism.
D. Androgyny. - CORRECT ANSWER D. Androgyny.
Androgynous figures have both male and female characteristics, and were often portrayed in Greek mythology." "All of the following are considered Realist painters EXCEPT A. Andrew Wyeth B. Winslow Homer C. Thomas Eakins
"A major architectural style which emerged in the 1920s and 1930s that emphasized volume rather than mass, balance rather than preconceived symmetry, and the expulsion of applied ornament was which of the following? A. Deconstructivism B. Constructivism C. International Style
D. American Scene Style - CORRECT ANSWER C. International Style
The International style is a major architectural style that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, the formative decades of Modern architecture. The term originated from the name of a book by Hitchcock and Johnson, The International Style. The authors identified three principles: the expression of volume rather than mass, the emphasis on balance rather than preconceived symmetry, and the expulsion of applied ornament." "Which of the following terms refers to the space in a cruciform church formed by the intersection of the nave and transept? A. Apse. B. Crossing. C. Aisle.
D. Clerestory. - CORRECT ANSWER B. Crossing.
The crossing refers to the space in a cruciform church formed by the intersection of the nave and transept." "Which of the following terms accurately describes an art movement that involved a mix of modern art styles of the 1920's and 1930's? A. Barbizon School. B. Conceptual art. C. Art Deco.
D. Fauvism. - CORRECT ANSWER C. Art Deco.
The Art Deco Movement was characterized by a mixture of various avante-garde painting styles of the early 20th Century, and often included geometric shapes and intense coloring." "The image above is of a panel from the Saint Francis Altarpiece, San Francesco, Pescia, Italy,
- This piece is an example of how the art of this period reflected which of the following?
A. pagan style B. Sienese style C. Byzantine style
D. all of the above - CORRECT ANSWER C. Byzantine style
The fundamentally medieval nature of much of Italian art of this period is evident in a panel of the Saint Francis Altarpiece. Throughout the Middle Ages, the Byzantine style dominated Italian Painting. This Italo-Byzantine style is evidenced in the Saint Francis Altarpiece." "With which of the following movements in Western Europe did the Baroque Artistic Period correspond? A. The Awakening. B. The Counter-Reformation. C. The Idealism Age.
D. The Re-Awakening. - CORRECT ANSWER B. The Counter-Reformation.
The Baroque period originated around 1600. Baroque was encouraged by the Catholic Church, in response to the Protestant Reformation. The position of the Catholic Church was that arts should directly communicate religious themes." "The structure in the image above, built with post-and-lintel architecture, is also known as which of the following? A. Cairn. B. Dolmen. C. Henge.
D. Capstone. - CORRECT ANSWER B. Dolmen.
Dolmen are large stones standing upright with a horizontal stone balanced upon them. The image shown above shows a 5,000-year-old tomb in Ireland." "Which of the following terms refers to a delicate, lacelike, and intricate openwork ornament that is usually made from thin wire? A. Gem. B. Filigree. C. Brooch.
D. Cartouche. - CORRECT ANSWER B. Filigree.
