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PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, exam paper, Exams of Physical Chemistry

B.Tech Semester Regular Examinations, June 2009 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY distribution law in solvent extraction. (a) Dilution test. (b) Spreading test. (c) Dye test. (d) Electrokinetic potential Kohlrausch’s law Clapeyron-Clausius equation Electrolytic conductance Eyring equation

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Code No: R07A1BS08 Set No. 1
I B.Tech Semester Regular Examinations, June 2009
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
(Chemical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
1. Explain in detail the application of distribution law in solvent extraction. [16]
2. Draw the phase diagram and explain the different curves of the water system. [16]
3. (a) Milk is pasteurized if it is heated to 50oC for 30 min, but if it is heated to
69oC it only needs 10 sec for the same result. Find the activation energy of
this sterilization process.
(b) Explain the effect of temperature on activation energy. [6+10]
4. Write notes on [4+4+4+4]
(a) Dilution test.
(b) Spreading test.
(c) Dye test.
(d) Electrokinetic potential.
5. (a) Describe the application of Kohlrausch’s law and conductometric titrations.
(b) Write a note on migration of ions. [10+6]
6. Describe the working principle of photo voltaic cell and discuss in detail. [16]
7. (a) Describe the catalyst types
(b) Mention the examples of heterogeneous catalytic reactions. [8+8]
8. (a) Describe micro electrodes and dropping mercury electrode with neat sketch.
(b) Distinguish between voltametry and polarography. [8+8]
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
1 of 1
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I B.Tech Semester Regular Examinations, June 2009 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆

  1. Explain in detail the application of distribution law in solvent extraction. [16]
  2. Draw the phase diagram and explain the different curves of the water system. [16]
  3. (a) Milk is pasteurized if it is heated to 50oC for 30 min, but if it is heated to 69 oC it only needs 10 sec for the same result. Find the activation energy of this sterilization process. (b) Explain the effect of temperature on activation energy. [6+10]
  4. Write notes on [4+4+4+4]

(a) Dilution test. (b) Spreading test. (c) Dye test. (d) Electrokinetic potential.

  1. (a) Describe the application of Kohlrausch’s law and conductometric titrations. (b) Write a note on migration of ions. [10+6]
  2. Describe the working principle of photo voltaic cell and discuss in detail. [16]
  3. (a) Describe the catalyst types (b) Mention the examples of heterogeneous catalytic reactions. [8+8]
  4. (a) Describe micro electrodes and dropping mercury electrode with neat sketch. (b) Distinguish between voltametry and polarography. [8+8]

I B.Tech Semester Regular Examinations, June 2009 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆

  1. The distribution coefficient if iodine between carbon tetrachloride and water is 85, where Cs is the concentration ( mol /L ) of iodine in the solvent S,

(a) If 90% of the iodine in 100 c.c. of aqueous solution is to be extracted in one step, what volume of carbon tetrachloride is required? (b) What volume of carbon tetrachloride is required if two extractions, using equal volumes are permitted? [8+8]

  1. (a) With the help of Clapeyron-Clausius equation explain the effect of pressure on the melting point of sulphur. (b) Discuss the application of eutectics. [8+8]
  2. Describe the influence of temperature on reaction rates. [16]
  3. (a) Explain in detail the coagulating effect of electrolytes. (b) Explain in detail the sedimentation potential of electrolytes. [8+8]
  4. Describe the Difference between metallic and Electrolytic conductance with Exam- ples. [16]
  5. Explain the meaning of the following terms

(a) Back e.m.f. (b) Depolarizer (c) Discharge potential and concentration polarization. [5+5+6]

  1. (a) Describe in details of the Homogenous catalysis (b) Mention its industrial applications. [8+8]
  2. Discuss in details of hydro dynamic voltammetry with neat sketch. [16]

I B.Tech Semester Regular Examinations, June 2009 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆

  1. Discuss the association of the solute in one of the solvents. [16]
  2. Draw and discuss the phase diagram for a three component system consisting of two solids A and B and Water. [16]
  3. Consider the reaction of two atoms to form an activated complex A + B ↔ (AB). Write the partition functions for the atoms and the diatomic complex and show that the frequency factor predicted by the Eyring equation is identical to that predicted by the collision theory if rAB is identified with σ (^) AB. [16]
  4. What are the properties and uses of emulsions. [16]
  5. Describe the Difference between metallic and Electrolytic conductance with Exam- ples. [16]
  6. Describe the hydrogen oxygen fuel cell with merits and demerits. [16]
  7. (a) Explain the acid base catalysis with their mechanism. (b) What are the significance needed to complete the reactions. [8+8]
  8. Discuss the Qualitative and Quantitative analysis using poloragraphic Technique. [16]