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Phylum Nemathelminthes, Study notes of Zoology

Classification of nemathelminthes

Typology: Study notes

2017/2018

Uploaded on 10/22/2018

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NEMATHELMINTHES: NEMATODA
Phylum NEMATHELMINTHES
Class NEMATODA
Order ENOPLOIDEA
Family Leptosomatidae
ANTICOMA LIMALIS Bastian [Stekhoven, 1935, p. b6]
Wembury Bay, Church Reef, on Ascophyllum, probably this species (J.S.C. det. H.A.B.): on seaweeds from Tinside,
common (W.Wi.)
ANTICOMA PELLUCIDA Bastian [Stekhoven, 1935, p. b6]
On seaweeds from Tinside, rare (W.Wi.)
LEPTOSOMATUM ELONGATUM Bastian [de Man, 1893, p. 102]
Among hydroids (J.H.S.S.)
LEPTOSOMATUM BACILLATUM (Eberth, 1863, p. 19)
On seaweeds from Tinside, rare (W.Wi.)
LEPTOSOMATUM sp.
Wembury Bay, Church Reef, immature, in holdfasts of Laminaria digitata (J.S.C. det. H.A.B.)
THORACOSTOMA FIGURATUM (Bastian) [Stekhoven, 1935, p. b12]
Among hydroids (J.H.S.S.): Wembury Bay, Church Reef, among holdfasts of Laminaria digitata and Ascophyllum,
common (J.S.C. det. H.A.B.): On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)
THORACOSTOMA (PSEUDOCELLA) TRICHODES (Leuckart) [Stekhoven, 1935, p. b12]
On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)
Family Oxystomatidae
THALASSOALAIMUS TARDUS de Man [Stekhoven, 1935, p. b16]
On seaweeds from Tinside, rare (W.Wi.)
TREFUSIA LONGICAUDA de Man [Stekhoven, 1935, p. b16]
On seaweeds from Tinside, rare (W.Wi.)
HALALAIMUS GRACILIS de Man [Stekhoven, 1935, p. b21]
On seaweeds from Tinside, rare (W.Wi.)
Family Phanodermatidae
PHANODERMA ALBIDUM Bastian [Stekhoven, 1935, p. b25]
On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)
Family Enoplidae
ENOPLUS COMMUNIS Bastian [Stekhoven, 1935, p. b26]
Tide-pools, Plymouth, immature, 7.4.13 (F.H.S.): on Corallina and Cladophora, Wembury Bay, Church Reef, Jan. 1930
(J.S.C.): on seaweeds from Tinside, most abundant of all species (W.Wi.)
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NEMATHELMINTHES: NEMATODA

Phylum NEMATHELMINTHES

Class NEMATODA

Order ENOPLOIDEA

Family Leptosomatidae

ANTICOMA LIMALIS Bastian [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b6]

Wembury Bay, Church Reef, on Ascophyllum, probably this species (J.S.C. det. H.A.B.): on seaweeds from Tinside, common (W.Wi.)

ANTICOMA PELLUCIDA Bastian [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b6]

On seaweeds from Tinside, rare (W.Wi.)

LEPTOSOMATUM ELONGATUM Bastian [ de Man, 1893, p. 102]

Among hydroids (J.H.S.S.)

LEPTOSOMATUM BACILLATUM (Eberth, 1863, p. 19)

On seaweeds from Tinside, rare (W.Wi.)

LEPTOSOMATUM sp.

Wembury Bay, Church Reef, immature, in holdfasts of Laminaria digitata (J.S.C. det. H.A.B.)

THORACOSTOMA FIGURATUM (Bastian) [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b12]

Among hydroids (J.H.S.S.): Wembury Bay, Church Reef, among holdfasts of Laminaria digitata and Ascophyllum, common (J.S.C. det. H.A.B.): On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

THORACOSTOMA (PSEUDOCELLA) TRICHODES (Leuckart) [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b12]

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

Family Oxystomatidae

THALASSOALAIMUS TARDUS de Man [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b16]

On seaweeds from Tinside, rare (W.Wi.)

TREFUSIA LONGICAUDA de Man [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b16]

On seaweeds from Tinside, rare (W.Wi.)

HALALAIMUS GRACILIS de Man [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b21]

On seaweeds from Tinside, rare (W.Wi.)

Family Phanodermatidae

PHANODERMA ALBIDUM Bastian [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b25]

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

Family Enoplidae

ENOPLUS COMMUNIS Bastian [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b26]

Tide-pools, Plymouth, immature, 7.4.13 (F.H.S.): on Corallina and Cladophora, Wembury Bay, Church Reef, Jan. 1930 (J.S.C.): on seaweeds from Tinside, most abundant of all species (W.Wi.)

NEMATHELMINTHES: NEMATODA

Family Ironidae

DOLICHOLAIMUS MARIONI de Man [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b36]

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

SYRINGOLAIMUS STRIATICAUDATUS de Man [ Stekhoven 1935, p. b38]

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

Family Oncholaimidae

KRAMPIA ACROPORA Ditlevsen [Stekhoven, 1935, p. b42]

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

ONCHOLAIMELLUS DIODON Wieser, 1951, p. 449

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

PONTONEMA VULGARE (Bastian) [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b46]

Between tide-marks, 28.7.30 (M.V.L. det. H.A.B.): among hydroids (J.H.S.S.): on seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

PONTONEMA DITLEVSENI (de Coninck and Schuurmans Stekhoven, in Stekhoven, 1935, p. b44)

Wembury Bay, Church Reef, among Fucus serratus, immature numerous (J.S.C., det. H.A.B.)

PONTONEMA DONSI (Allgén) [ Schneider, 1939, p. 78]

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

VISCOSIA VISCOSA (Bastian) [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b47]

Tamar Estuary, in mud (P.R.C.)

ADONCHOLAIMUS FUSCUS (Bastian) [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b49]

Rum Bay, between tide-marks in shingly mud, common, July-Aug. 1930 (M.V.L. det. N.A.C.)

ONCHOLAIMUS BRACHYCERCUS de Man [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b51]

Among hydroids (J.H.S.S.): Wembury Bay, Church Reef, among Ascophyllum, numerous (J.S.C., det. H.A.B.)

ONCHOLAIMUS DUJARDINI de Man [ Steiner, 1915, p. 237]

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi)

METONCHOLAIMUS ALBIDUS (Bastian) [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b53]

Among hydroids (J.H.S.S.)

METONCHOLAIMUS DEMANI (zur Strassen) [ Stekhoven , 1950, p. 63]

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

Family Enchelidiidae

EURYSTOMINA FILIFORMIS de Man [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b57]

On seaweeds from Tinside, rare (W.Wi.)

NEMATHELMINTHES: NEMATODA

Family Chromadoridae

SPILOPHORELLA PARADOXA (de Man) [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b82]

On seaweeds from Tinside, common (W.Wi.)

SPILIPHERA GRACILICAUDA (de Man, 1893, p. 91)

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

CHROMADOROPSIS PARVA (de Man, 1893, p. 89)

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

CHROMADOROPSIS MICROLAIMA (de Man) [ Wieser, 1951, p. 461]

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

EUCHROMADORA VULGARIS (Bastian) [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b87]

On seaweeds from Tinside, common (W.Wi.)

HYPODONTOLAIMUS INAEQUALIS (Bastian) [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b89] On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

PROCHROMADORELLA NEAPOLITANA (de Man) [ Micoletzky, 1922, p. 85]

On seaweeds from Tinside, below M.L.W. (W.Wi.)

PROCHROMADORELLA MEDITERRANEA (Micoletzky, 1922, p. 81)

On seaweeds from Tinside, rare (W.Wi.)

PROCHROMADORELLA PARAMUCRODONTA (Allgén) [ Wieser, 195 1, p. 457]

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

PROCHROMADORELLA MACRO-OCELLATA Wieser, 1951, p. 458

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

PROCHROMADORELLA OBTUSIDENS (Schuurmans-Stekhoven and Adam) [Wieser, 1951, p. 459]

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

CHROMADORELLA PARAPOECILOSOMA (Micoletzky) [ Wieser, 1951, p. 460]

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

NEOCHROMADORA POECILOSOMOIDES Filipjev [ Wieser, 1951, p. 463]

On seaweeds from Tinside, most abundant below M.L.W. (W.Wi.)

CHROMADORA NUDICAPITATA (Bastian) [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b97]

On seaweeds from Tinside, very numerous (W.Wi.)

CHROMADORA BREVIPAPILLATA Micoletzky [ Wieser, 1951, p. 463]

On seaweeds from Tinside, possibly synonymous with species above (W.Wi.)

CHROMADORA MACROLAIMA de Man, 1889, p. 197

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

CHROMADORINA GERMANICA (Bütschli) [ Wieser, 1951, p. 466]

On seaweeds from Tinside, numerous (W.Wi.)

CHROMADORINA GRANULO-PIGMENTATA Wieser, 1951, p. 466

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

NEMATHELMINTHES: NEMATODA

CHROMADORINA CERVIX Wieser, 1951, p. 468

On seaweeds from Tinside, rare (W.Wi)

Order AXONOLAIMOIDEA

Family Axonolaimidae

ODONTOPHORA SETOSA (Allgén) [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b109]

On seaweeds from Tinside, rare (W.Wi.)

Family Araeolaimoides

ARAEOLAIMOIDES PAUCISETOSUS Wieser, 1951, p. 473

On seaweeds from Tinside, rare (W.Wi.)

Family Camacolaimidae

CAMACOLAIMUS TARDUS de Man [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b116]

On seaweeds from Tinside (wars.)

CAMACOLAIMUS CONICAUDATUS Allgén [ Wieser, 1951, p. 474]

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

Family Halaphanolaimidae

DERMATOLAIMUS MEMBRANATUS Weiser , 1951, p. 475

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

Order MONHYSTEROIDEA

Family Limhomoeidae

LINHOMOEUS ELONGATUS (Bastian) [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b131]

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

PARALINHOMOEUS LEPTURUS de Man [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b133]

On seaweeds from Tinside, rare (W.Wi.)

METALINHOMOEUS TYPICUS de Man [Stekhoven, 1935, p. b127]

On seaweeds from Tinside, rare (W.Wi.)

Family Monhysteridae

THERISTUS SETOSUS (Bütschli) [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b138]

Tamar Estuary, in mud (P.R.C.): on seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

THERISTUS OXYCERCA (de Man) [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b139] Tamar Estuary, in mud (P.R.C.)

THERISTUS NORMANDICUS (de Man) [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b141]

On seaweeds from Tinside, rare (W.Wi.)

THERISTUS ACER Bastian [ Stekhoven, 1935, p. b141]

On seaweeds from Tinside (W.Wi.)

NEMATHELMINTHES: NEMATODA

PORROCAECUM or ANISAKIS larvae

Tissues of Trigla gurnardus, Conger conger, Gadus luscus, G. pollachius, Lophius piscatorius, Zeus faber (J.S.S., det. H.A.B.)

Order SPIRUROIDEA

Family Spiruridae

ASCAROPHIS MORRHUAE Van Beneden [ Baylis , 1933 a , p. 111]

Stomach of Trigla lineata , 24.5.32 (H.A.B.): Agonus cataphractus (J.S.S., det. H.A.B.)

PROLEPTUS OBTUSUS Dujardin [ Lloyd , 1920, p. 449]

Stomach and intestine of Scyliorhinus canicula and S. stellaris (every specimen examined), May 1932 (H.A.B.): same hosts det. H.A.B.)

PROLEPTUS ROBUSTUS (Van Beneden) [ Baylis , 1933 b , p. 326]

Stomach of Raia clavata (3 out of 5 specimens), May 1932 (H.A.B.): Raia clavata (J.S.S., det. H.A.B.): Mustelus mustelus (L.A.H., det. H.A.B.)

Family Cucullanidae

CUCULLANUS HETEROCHROUS Rudolphi [Törnquist, 1931, p. 73]

Intestine or rectum of Pleuronectes platessa and Solea solea , May 1952 (H.A.B.) It was probably this species that was recorded in 1931 Fauna List as " Heterakis foveolata Rud.", by F.H.S., 3.4.13, from P. platessa (H.A.B.)

CUCULLANUS HIANS (Dujardin, 1845, p. 270)

Intestine of Conger conger and Lophius piscatorius , May 1932 (H.A.B.): (J.S.S., det. H.A.B.)

CUCULLANUS TRIPAPILLATUS (Gendre, 1926, p. 473)

Stomach of Solea solea , 20.3.33 (M.L.R., det. H.A.B.)

CUCULLANUS sp.

Intestine of Labrus bergylta , Sept. 1933 (M.L.R., det. H.A.B.)

CUCULLANUS sp.

Intestine of Mullus surmuletus (E.I.J., det, H.A.B.)

CUCULLANUS sp.

Intestine of Mullus surmuletus, May 1932 (H.A.B.)

Family Philometridae

PHILOMETRA GRAYI (Gemmill and Linstow, 1902, p. 113, as Ichthyonema)

Occasional in Echinus esculentus (G.M.S.)

PHILOMETRA sp.

Intestine of Trigla cuculus , May 1932 (H.A.B.)

Order TRICHUROIDEA

Family Trichinellidae

CAPILLARIA sp.

Spiral valve of Scyliorhinus stellaris , May 1932 (H.A.B.)

NEMATHELMINTHES: ACANTHOCEPHALA. GASTROTRICHA

CAPILLARIA Sp.

Rectum of Pleuronectes platessa , May 1932 (H.A.B.)

Class ACANTHOCEPHALA

Family Echinorhynchidae

ECHINORHYNCHUS GADI Zoega, in Müller, 1776 [ Meyer , 1932, p.152]

One specimen in intestine of Spinachia spinachia (1 of 4 specimens), May 1932 (H.A.B.)

ECHINORHYNCHUS (? LEIDYI Van Cleave, 1924, p. 289)

A pair in intestine of Onos mustelus , May 1932 (H.A.B.)

ACANTHOCEPHALOIDES PROPINQUUS (Dujardin) [ Meyer , 1932, p.138]

Rectum of Callionymus lyra , 18.5.34 (M.L.R det. H.A.B.)

POMPHORHYNCHUS (? TERETICOLLIS (Rudolphi)) [ Meyer , 1932, p. 165]

Intestine of Gadus callarias and Gadus luscus (J.S.S., det. H.A.B.)