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PHARMACOLOGY RELIAS TEST A REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+
what medication is a leukotriene receptor antagonist? -----Correct Answer--
---Montelukast
Which statement made by a person regarding hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
is correct? -----Correct Answer-----I should take extra care when standing
up or changing positions.
A 250mg dose of an oral medication has been ordered. The medication is
supplied only in 100mg tablets. How many tablets would you administer? --
---Correct Answer-----2.
What medication is considered a potassium-sparing diuretic? -----Correct
Answer-----spironolactione (Aldactone)
You receive report from the off-going nurse that the person being cared for
just received their fourth dose of IV vancomycin that was administered over
30 minutes. Upon assessment of them, you notice their face and neck are
red and they are itching all over. What would you suspect? -----Correct
Answer-----Red man syndrome due to a rapid infusion rate.
Which of the following would you question if prescribed for a person taking?
Sildenafil (Viagra? -----Correct Answer-----nitroglycerin
You are caring for a person with a capillary blood glucose of 33 mg/dL and
they are unable to tolerate oral intake. Which of the following would you
administer? -----Correct Answer-----dextrose 50% IV push
A physician's written order for the person you are caring for is as follows:
Insulin glargine (Lantus), 10 U, subQ QD. What changes would you
suggest for safety and to avoid the use of "do not use" abbreviations? -----
Correct Answer-----spell out units and daily
what medication is a leukotriene receptor antagonist? -
The correct answer is- Montelukast
Which statement made by a person regarding hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is correct? -
The correct answer is- I should take extra care when standing up or changing positions.
A 250mg dose of an oral medication has been ordered. The medication is supplied only in 100mg tablets. How many tablets would you administer? -
The correct answer is- 2.
What medication is considered a potassium-sparing diuretic? -
The correct answer is- spironolactione (Aldactone)
You receive report from the off-going nurse that the person being cared for just received their fourth dose of IV vancomycin that was administered over 30 minutes. Upon assessment of them, you notice their face and neck are red and they are itching all over. What would you suspect? -
The correct answer is- Red man syndrome due to a rapid infusion rate.
Which of the following would you question if prescribed for a person taking sildenafil (Viagra? -
The correct answer is- nitroglycerin
You are caring for a person with a capillary blood glucose of 33 mg/dL and they are unable to tolerate oral intake. Which of the following would you administer? -
The correct answer is- dextrose 50% IV push
A physician's written order for the person you are caring for is as follows: Insulin glargine (Lantus), 10 U, subQ QD. What changes would you suggest for safety and to avoid the use of "do not use" abbreviations? -
The correct answer is- spell out units and daily
Your patient has been diagnosed with chronic CHF and will be taking Lasix 80 mg PO twice a day. When teaching about high Potassium foods in the diet, which group of foods would you recommend to the patient? - The correct answer is- NOT tofu, red meat, beans
which medication would you question if ordered by the provider to treat a person that is complaining of nausea and vomiting? -
The correct answer is- famotidine
shortly after administering an IV med, person complains of itching and feeling flushed. Hives begun to form on chest. What is the best intervention? -
The correct answer is- Administer PRN IV diphenhydramine and notify MD
Patient refuses a dose of IV medication. What is the MOST approriate action? -
The correct answer is- document the refusal and notify the MD
Pt has central line who is receiving TPN. What is the most important action to prevent CLABSI? -
The correct answer is- perform correct sterile technique
order placed for sublingual medication. Pt has NG. what is the most appropriate action? -
The correct answer is- administer the med
pt was prescribed a corticosteroid inhaler. What would you include when educating them on the medication? -
The correct answer is- rinse mouth
what medication is incompatible with LR -
The correct answer is- diazepam
new onset dysrhythmia. What medication might be prescribed for this condition? -
The correct answer is- diltiazem
you are educating your patient for cyclosporine and a new diet with a potassium intake restriction. What food would you tell them to avoid? -
The correct answer is- raisins
pt being treated for pain s/p ortho procedure. what order would you question? -
The correct answer is- eplerenone
order for 4 mg of dexamethasone IV push. The med is supplied in 10mg/mL vial. How many mL do you give? -
The correct answer is- 0.4 mL
pt is on a morphine PCA without a basal infusion rate and is afraid of overdosing. what ed do you provide? -
The correct answer is- small dose is delivered only when you push the trigger button
pt has been diagnosted with diabetes and has oral meds ordered. What statement indicates understanding of s&s of hypoglycemia? -
The correct answer is- sweating, shakes, nervouseness
what class of med would you expect ordered for a person with acid reflux? -
The correct answer is- PPI
pt has epidural infusing at 6mL/hr. begining BP was 92/58 and now their BP is 130/70. what would you do FIRST? -
The correct answer is- NOT :::: ask the person to rate their pain
order to give digoxin now. HR is 52. what do you do next? -
The correct answer is- hold dig and call MD
What is the primary cause of Red man syndrome? -
The correct answer is- increased histamine production
why would NS be the solution of choice when preparing to administer a blood transfusion? -
The correct answer is- NS is isotonic
pt with no known risk factors to TB would need further diagnostic testing to rule out TB if the mantoux test showed an induration of what size? -
???
MD ordered atropine sulfate 0.6 mg IM before surgery. med is supplied in 0.8 mg/mL. How many mL to give? -
The correct answer is- 0.75 mL
