FARMACOS
UTILIZADOS EN
ODONTOLOGIA
Zamara Velazquez Greta Ortiz
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Pharmacology in Dentistry: A Guide to Medications Used in Dental Practice, Summaries of Medicine
A basic overview of pharmacology in dentistry, focusing on analgesics and antibiotics commonly used in dental practice. It includes information on the classification, dosage, administration, and side effects of these medications. Suitable for students and professionals seeking a concise introduction to the use of pharmaceuticals in dentistry.
Typology: Summaries
2024/2025
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FARMACOS
UTILIZADOS EN
ODONTOLOGIA
Zamara Velazquez Greta Ortiz
QUE ES FARMACOLOGIA La farmacología es la ciencia que estudia como interactúa el fármaco con el organismo, sus acciones y propiedades.
ANALGESICOS
PARACETAMOL ACETAMINOFEN (TYLENOL) VA: ORAL DOSIS: 10-15MG/KG CADA 4 HRS. VE: RENAL. EFECTOS SECUNDARIOS : NAUSEAS, VOMITO, SONMOLENCIA. -NO IRRITA EL ESTOMAGO. -NO ALTERA EL FUNCIONAMIENTO PLAQUETARIO
NAPROXENO
(FLANAX)
INDICADO EN DOLORES REUMATOIDES DE ORIGEN OSTEOMUSCULAR. VA: ORAL DOSIS: 5-7MG/KG 2-3 VECES AL DIA. VE: RENAL. EFECTOS SECUNDARIOS: NAUSEAS, VOMITO, APNEA, DESORIENTACION
ANTIBIOTICOS
DICLOXACILINA
(POSIPEN)
VA: Oral DOSIS: 12.5 - 25mg/kg/dia c/6hrs VE: Renal Efectos secundarios: Nauseas, vomito, dolor estomacal, coma, convulsiones.
AMPICILINA (PENTREXYL) VA: Oral DOSIS: 20 - 40mg/kg/dia c/8hrs VE: Renal/leche materna Efectos secundarios: Diarrea, nauseas, vomito, dolor estomacal.
ERITROMICINA (ILOSONE) VA: Oral DOSIS: 30-50mg/kg/dia cada 6-8hrs VE: Biliar Efectos secundarios: Nauseas, vomito, diarrea. METRONIDAZOL (FLAGENASE) VA: Oral DOSIS: 7.5mg/kg cada 8hrs VE: Renal y biliar Efectos secundarios: Nauseas, vomito, diarrea, estreñimiento, dolor de cabeza.