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Steps to solve equations of the form ax + b = cx + d and equations containing groupings, with the ultimate goal of finding the value of the variable x. Examples and explanations for each step.
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General Equation - Part II
Objective A: to solve unknown number ( x ) from equation of the form ax + b = cx + d. Note: In this form, a, b, c, and d represent known number s.
Steps to solve for x in the equation 2x +3 = 5x –
First step: Removing 5x to left hand side by subtracting 5x from each side of the equation because your ultimate goal is to get an answer for x (ultimate form of solution is variable x = one specific number).
Ex: 2x +3 –5x = 5x – 9 –5x
Second step: simplifying equation in first step. You get:
-3x + 3 = -
Third step: Isolating the variable term by subtracting 3 from each side of the equation. You get:
-3x + 3 –3 = -9 – Fourth step: Simplifying the equation in the third step. You get:
-3x = -
Fifth step: As you have seen in fourth step, you need to end with x rather than – 3x (note: 1x = x ). To do this divide the coefficient of x (in this example, –3) from each side of equation:
3
3 −
− x (^) = 3
12 −
−
Sixth step: Simplify the equation in the fifth step. Your final answer:
x = 4
Checking: The solution is 4. You should verify this by checking this solution.
Objective B: To solve for x in an equation containing groupings.
Steps for example: 4 + 5(2x –3) = 3 (4x – 1)
First step: Use the Distribution Property to expand the equation. Then simply. You get:
4 + 10 x – 15 = 12 x – 3 (distribution) 10 x –11 =12 x –3 (simply)
Second step: Remove 12x by subtracting 12x from each side of the equation. Your ultimate goal is to get an answer for x in the form of x = one specific number).
10 x – 11 – 12 x = 12 x – 12 x -
Third step: Simplifying the equation in the second step, you get: