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An in-depth exploration of oral structures, focusing on the anatomy of teeth. The parts of a tooth, including the crown and root, as well as the tooth layers such as enamel, dentine, and pulp. The document also discusses tooth surfaces and sides, and the differences between primary and permanent teeth.
Typology: Exercises
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Introduction
- Oral structures are essential in reflecting local and systemic health - Oral anatomy: a fundamental of dental sciences on which the oral health care provider is based. - Oral anatomy used to assess the relationship of teeth, both within and between the arches
One Quadrant at the Dental Arches
Parts of a Tooth
- Crown - Root
- Posterior teeth • Anterior teeth
Root
- Apex: rounded end of the root - Periapex (periapical): area around the apex of a tooth - Foramen: opening at the apex through which blood vessels and nerves enters - Furcation: area of a two or three rooted tooth where the root divides
Tooth Layers
- Pulp: the innermost noncalsified tissues containing blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves - Cementum: bone like calcified tissue covering the dentin in the root of the tooth, 50 % mineralized.
Tooth Surfaces
- Facial: Labial , Buccal - Lingual: called palatal for upper arch. - Proximal: mesial , distal - Contact area: area where that touches the adjacent tooth in the same arch.
Tooth Sides