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A comprehensive set of questions and answers related to fiber optic network design and installation. It covers various aspects, including cable plant documentation, cable types, connector types, testing methods, and troubleshooting techniques. Valuable for students and professionals seeking to understand the fundamentals of fiber optic networks.
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_________ of the cable plant is a necessary part of the design and installation process for a fiber optic network that is often overlooked - โ โ Documentation All outdoor cables are specifically designed to ___. - โ โ Prevent moisture damage to the fiber Any cable that contains metallic conductors must be properly grounded and bonded. - โ โ True Armored cable is used in outside plant installations to ___. - โ โ Prevent rodent damage Black polyethylene jackets are used on outdoor tables for ________. - โ โ Sunlight and moisture protection Both mechanical splices and pre-polished splice connectors require a good ________ to have low loss - โ โ Cleve on the fiber being terminated Cable plant lot should be estimated during the? - โ โ Design phase Cables should always be pulled with _________ to prevent damage - โ โ The cables strength members Cables which contain both multimode and singlemode fiber's are called Hybrid cables. - โ โ True Cables with metallic conductors as well as fiber are called? - โ โ Composite Cables Connectors at each end of the cable plant should not be counted when calculating the cable plant loss. - โ โ False Copper networks can be converted to fiber optics using? - โ โ Media Converters Dangerous late from fiber optic cables is bright and easily visible - โ โ False Discussions of which of which is better - copper, fiber or wireless - are no longer relevant, as fiber is the only choice. - โ โ False Factory terminations, such as used for making patchcords, generally use what method of attaching the connector to the cable? - โ โ Epoxy/Polish Fiber amplifiers and DWDM work in the __________ wavelength range. - โ โ 1480- Fiber is used in long distance phone networks because it is much cheaper than copper wire. - โ โ True
Fiber optic links generally used to fibers for full duplex (biodirectional) links. - โ โ True Fiber optic network design involves ___________. - โ โ Determining the types of communications systems involved Planning the routes for all cabling or wireless Choosing appropriate cabling and media Fiber optic network designers should have a knowledge of electrical power systems and hardware as well as communication design. - โ โ True Fiber optic network designers should have an in-depth knowledge of _________. - โ โ Fiber optic components and systems Installation process Applicable standards, codes and any other local regulations How many methods are included in standard for setting the "0 dB" reference for lost testing? - โ โ 3 In an industrial environment, fiber is most often used to prevent electromagnetic interference. - โ โ True In order to specify a fiber optic cable properly, you need to specify installation specifications as well as environmental specifications. - โ โ True In premises applications, 0TDRs are limited in usefulness by their _______. - โ โ Distance resolution In single mode connectors, ________ is as important as low loss - โ โ Low reflectance it may be more cost-effective for the fiber optic cabling in many projects to be custom designed and made. - โ โ False LED's have higher output power than LASER's. - โ โ False Long wavelength singlemode links at wavelengths in the range of 1300 to 1650 nm links must use __________ detectors in the receiver for the best sensitivity performance. - โ โ InGaAs Loose tube cable requires a ___ to terminate with connectors. - โ โ Breakout kit Metro Politan networks can involve which of the following systems? - โ โ CTTV surveillance cameras Traffic monitoring
Splicing is very rare in premises networks. - โ โ True Telephone networks have been converted to fiber, including long-distance and metropolitan networks, but fiber to the home (FTTH) is not yet feasible. - โ โ False Testing a fiber optic installation may require testing three times, cable before installation, each segment as installed and a final test of end to end loss. - โ โ True The advantage of a breakout cable over a distribution cable is __________? - โ โ The breakout cable can be installed and terminated without additional hardware for protection of the terminations The bandwidth & distance capability of optical fiber means that _________. - โ โ Fewer cables are needed Fewer repeaters are needed Less power is consumed by the network Less maintenance is required The biggest advantage of optical fiber is the fact it is the most cost effective means of transporting information. - โ โ True The design of cables for high pulling tension in outside plant installations is usually ___. - โ โ Loose tube cable The design of cables of small size with very large fiber counts is usually ___. - โ โ Ribbon cable The diameter of the core in 0M2 and OM3 multimode fiber is how large? - โ โ 50 microns The difference between a fiber optic connector and a splice is ___________. - โ โ Connectors are demountable, while splices are permanent The first consideration for any network is choosing the proper fiber optic cable type. - โ โ False The first requirement that must be considered for a new fiber optic project is? - โ โ Where the cable plan will be run The first version of TIA/EIA 568 standard for premises cabling called for the use of which connector? - โ โ SC The largest contributor to fiber attenuation is _____________. - โ โ Scattering The loss of a multimode graded index fiber is greatest at ____________. - โ โ 850 nm The minimum long-term bend radius of installed fiber optic cable is usually specified as no less than _______. - โ โ 10 times the outside diameter
The OTDR should never be used without a "launch cable" which is also called a "Pulse suppressor". - โ โ True The principle of operation of OTDRs is similar to _______. - โ โ Radar The SC and LC connectors have different size ferrules and cannot be mated. - โ โ False The standard method of testing installed multi mode cables in a cable plant is described in? - โ โ OFSTP- The total loss of the fiber in the cable plant is calculated by multiplying the attenuation coefficient of the fiber by the ________. - โ โ Length What connector style is now specified in the latest 568 standard? - โ โ Any connector with a FOCIS document What does OTDR stand for? - โ โ Optical Time Domain Reflectometer What is needed to get low loss from a prepolished/splice connector? - โ โ Good cleave What is not necessary in a centralized fiber optic cabling agriculture? - โ โ Repeaters or hubs What is the core size of a single mode fiber? - โ โ 9 microns What is the most helpful information you can have when trying to troubleshoot a cabling network for restoration? - โ โ Documentation What of a laser makes the effective bandwidth of multimode fiber higher than with LEDs? - โ โ Restricted modal launch What test instruments are used for insertion loss testing? - โ โ OLTS What type of source is used for testing singlemode fiber? - โ โ Laser What wavelengths are appropriate for use with multimode fiber? - โ โ 850 and 1,300 nm Which communications systems typically use fiber optic backbones? - โ โ Telephones CATV Internet Cell Phones Which fiber typically has the largest core? - โ โ POF