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Optic Fiber Test Questions and Answers: A Comprehensive Guide, Exams of Engineering

A comprehensive set of questions and answers related to optic fiber technology. It covers various aspects of optic fiber, including its components, types, transmission principles, attenuation, dispersion, and applications. Suitable for students and professionals seeking to understand the fundamentals of optic fiber technology.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 02/16/2025

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Optic Fiber Test Questions And Answers
1 um = ______ - โœ” โœ” one millionth of a meter
A 3dB loss in power equates to ___% loss from the original loss - โœ” โœ” 50
A coated optical fiber = _____ um - โœ” โœ” 250
A typical loose tube cable contains a ______ that is wrapped along the cable with a water swellable yarn
- โœ” โœ” Central member
Attenuation limits ____ and dispersion limits _____ - โœ” โœ” distance; bandwidth
Encoded into a pattern of light waves, information travels through each optical fiber by a process of
_________ - โœ” โœ” Internal reflection
Fiber optical transmission is generally used in the _________ region, where light is invisible to the
human eye - โœ” โœ” Infrared
Fiber optics is a communication _______ used to transmit information - โœ” โœ” medium
How many fibers per tube? - โœ” โœ” 12
How would you determine fiber order hen there is 13 fibers inside the same jacket? - โœ” โœ” The color
code is repeated with a black or white dash, depending on cable color
Optical transmission for multimode fibers is defined at... - โœ” โœ” 850-1300um
Optical transmission for single mode fiber is defined at... - โœ” โœ” 1310-1550um
Single mode and multimode fibers have different _____ sizes - โœ” โœ” Core
T/F: The greater the distance, the greater the attenuation and dispersion - โœ” โœ” T
The _______ move through the fiber from a given source to a destination, such as a cable box, where it
is then decoded - โœ” โœ” Waves
The _________ is different in the core and cladding. The light will reflect inward or refract outward in
the core. - โœ” โœ” Index of Refraction (n)
The angle at which the light is trapped is called the _________ - โœ” โœ” "Numerical Aperture" or critical
angle
The cladding is made up of pure silica, but does not contain ______, which gives it a different density
than the core - โœ” โœ” Germania
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Optic Fiber Test Questions And Answers

1 um = ______ - โœ” โœ” one millionth of a meter A 3dB loss in power equates to ___% loss from the original loss - โœ” โœ” 50 A coated optical fiber = _____ um - โœ” โœ” 250 A typical loose tube cable contains a ______ that is wrapped along the cable with a water swellable yarn

  • โœ” โœ” Central member Attenuation limits ____ and dispersion limits _____ - โœ” โœ” distance; bandwidth Encoded into a pattern of light waves, information travels through each optical fiber by a process of _________ - โœ” โœ” Internal reflection Fiber optical transmission is generally used in the _________ region, where light is invisible to the human eye - โœ” โœ” Infrared Fiber optics is a communication _______ used to transmit information - โœ” โœ” medium How many fibers per tube? - โœ” โœ” 12 How would you determine fiber order hen there is 13 fibers inside the same jacket? - โœ” โœ” The color code is repeated with a black or white dash, depending on cable color Optical transmission for multimode fibers is defined at... - โœ” โœ” 850-1300um Optical transmission for single mode fiber is defined at... - โœ” โœ” 1310-1550um Single mode and multimode fibers have different _____ sizes - โœ” โœ” Core T/F: The greater the distance, the greater the attenuation and dispersion - โœ” โœ” T The _______ move through the fiber from a given source to a destination, such as a cable box, where it is then decoded - โœ” โœ” Waves The _________ is different in the core and cladding. The light will reflect inward or refract outward in the core. - โœ” โœ” Index of Refraction (n) The angle at which the light is trapped is called the _________ - โœ” โœ” "Numerical Aperture" or critical angle The cladding is made up of pure silica, but does not contain ______, which gives it a different density than the core - โœ” โœ” Germania

The colored fiber diameter is ____ um - โœ” โœ” 250 The fibers coating is colored for what purpose? - โœ” โœ” Identification The higher the wavelength = the lower the _____ - โœ” โœ” Loss The increase of core size increases the modal dispersion, resulting in a lower what? - โœ” โœ” Bandwidth The information travels in the form of light through _________ - โœ” โœ” high-purity glass The lower the critical angle the ____ loss and ____ bandwidth - โœ” โœ” Less; Higher The term _______ is used to define the color of light and is represented in nanometers and microns - โœ” โœ” Wavelength The wave pattern if formed by a process of _________ - โœ” โœ” Internal reflection What are the key features of loose-tube cable? - โœ” โœ” -UV resistant jacket -Water blocking and buffer tubes -High tensile strength -Extreme temp. tolerance What are the three functions of the central member? - โœ” โœ” 1. Main loading

  1. Anti-buckeling
  2. Maintains bend radius What are the three major components of an optical fiber? - โœ” โœ” Core, cladding, coating What are the three standard types of cable? - โœ” โœ” 1. Outdoor
  3. Indoor
  4. Indoor/Outdoor What are the three types of optical sources telecommunications use? - โœ” โœ” 1. LED (multimode, slow)
  5. VSCEL (low cost)
  6. Lasers (single mode and multimode, more expensive) What are two names for Corning outdoor lose-tube cable? - โœ” โœ” Altos and Freedm What are two types of attenuation? - โœ” โœ” Intrinsic and extrinsic

What is dispersion? - โœ” โœ” The "spreading" of a light pulse as it travels down a fiber What is extrinsic attenuation? - โœ” โœ” Loss due to external factors; Can be caused by installer or environmental conditions What is fiber optic cable? - โœ” โœ” Fibers packaged and bundled together for maximum mechanical and physical protection What is intrinsic attenuation? - โœ” โœ” Loss due to internal factors; Not impacted by the installer What is it called when the light is so dim or attenuated that the receiver cannot distinguish the transmission? - โœ” โœ” Insufficient Power What is modal dispersion? - โœ” โœ” Occurs because some paths through a fiber are more direct than others What is scattering? - โœ” โœ” Where the photons bounce off subatomic particles What is the cladding size for fibers? - โœ” โœ” 125 um What is the coating made of? - โœ” โœ” Acrylate What is the coating size for fibers? - โœ” โœ” 245um + 5um for extra color = 250um What is the core size for multimode fibers? - โœ” โœ” 62.5 um What is the core size for single mode fibers? - โœ” โœ” 8.5 um??? What is the core typically made out of? - โœ” โœ” Pure silica, but Germania is added to change the glass properties What is the EFL used for? - โœ” โœ” The buffer tube may contact due to a decrease in temperature or an increase in temperature What is the extra slack inside the buffer tube called? - โœ” โœ” Extra Fiber Length What is the light power that the receiver can properly interpret called? - โœ” โœ” Dynamic Range What is the order of a typical transmission? - โœ” โœ” 1. Waves move through the fiber from a source to a destination

  1. The encoder converts electrical signals into digital or analog light signals
  2. A detector at the destination changes the light signals into electrical signals
  3. The electrical signals are decoded into information What is the order of fiber based on their colors? - โœ” โœ” Blue

Orange Green Brown Slate White Red Black Yellow Violet Rose Aqua What is the purpose of fiber coloring? - โœ” โœ” Identification What is the typical order of a transmission sequence? - โœ” โœ” 1. Information is encoded into electrical signals

  1. Electrical signals are converted to digital or analog light signals
  2. The light travels through the fiber
  3. A detector changes the light signals into electrical signals
  4. Electrical signals are decoded into information What is the unit of measurement for the diameter or a fiber? - โœ” โœ” (um) micron or micrometer What purpose do buffer tubes serve? - โœ” โœ” Protection from external forces What region is it when the receiver is over-saturated with light and cannot interpret the transmission? - โœ” โœ” Flooding Region What three things are required to make an optical system? - โœ” โœ” 1. Optical fiber and cable
  5. Fiber termination
  6. Demarcation hardware