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Nursing as an Art Test Questions and Answers
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Nursing - Answer-caring and a unique profession and practiced with an earnest concern for the art of care and the science of health. greatly involves a humanistic blend of SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE and HOLISTIC NURSING PRACTICE. - Answer-Nursing def 2 Nightingale - Answer-Act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery Henderson - Answer-Assisting the individuals, sick or well, in performance of activities contributing to health or his or her recovery or to peaceful death that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will, or knowledge, and to do in such a way to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible Roger - Answer-Compassionate concern with maintaining and promoting health and preventing illness and caring for and rehabilitating the sick and disabled Roy - Answer-Theoretical system of knowledge that prescribes the process of analysis and action related to the care of the ill person Orem - Answer-Helping or assisting service to persons who are wholly or partly dependent - infants, children and adults - when they, their parents and guardians or other significant others responsible for their care are no longer able to give or supervise their care
King - Answer-Helping and assisting individuals and groups in society to attain, maintain, and restore health. To assist individuals die with dignity Benner - Answer-Enabling nurses help clients to recover in the face of illness, to give meaning to that illness and to maintain or reestablish connection Leininger - Answer-Caring is an essential part of human need, necessary for the health and survival of individuals. The direct and indirect nurturance and skillful activities, processes, and decisions that assist people in ways that are emphatic, compassionate, and supportive; and that are dependent on the needs, problems and values of the individual being assisted Watson - Answer-Healing is greatly and effectively communicated through the consciousness of the nurse to the individual being cared for. Transpersonal caring expands the limits of openness and allows access to higher human spirit, thus expanding human consciousness Neuman - Answer-Concerning with all the variables affecting an individual's response to stressors either intra, inter and extra personal in nature FIVE (5) PROCESSES OF CARING - Answer-Knowing Being with Doing for Enabling Maintaining belief Knowing - Answer-striving to understand an event as it has a meaning in the life of others. Being with - Answer-being emotionally present to others. Doing for - Answer-doing for the other as he or she would do for the self if it were at all possible.
Comportment - Answer-appropriate bearing, demeanor, dress, and language, that are in harmony with a caring presence. Presenting oneself as someone who respects others and demands respect.