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Nursing Arts Final Exam Prep Questions and Answers
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What are the three levels of disease prevention? - Answer-primary, secondary, tertiary Name all five health promotion strategies. - Answer-Build healthy public policy Create supportive environments Strengthen community action Develop personal skills Reorient health services What 3 factors are part of the BVC conceptual framework and what affects them? - Answer-Community, client/family & society caring, responding, adapting Joanne R Duffy's Quality care model - Answer-Quality as a dynamic, nonlinear characteristic influenced by caring relationships. What are the caring factors? - Answer-Mutual problem solving/ attentive reassurance human respect/encouraging manner appreciation of unique meaning/ healing environment affiliation & basic human needs
Whats the main focus of Duffys care model? - Answer-Client/Family relationship Imogene King's Goal Attainment: - Answer-Nursing cares goal is to help individuals maintain/regain health. What are the concepts of King's goal theory? - Answer-Self perception communication interaction transaction role growth & development stress time personal space What is King's main focus? - Answer-Nurse & client set goals List the steps of the nursing process - Answer-Assessment Diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation What are the three stages to an interview - Answer-orientation, working, termination
SOAP: - Answer-subjective, objective, assessment, plan SOAPIE: - Answer-subjective, objective, assessment, plan, intervention, evaluation PIE: - Answer-problem, intervention, evaluation focus charting DAR: - Answer-data, action, response How should you sign off on a document? - Answer-m.ameyLPN, 2016-12- Components of cultural competence: - Answer-Cultural; awareness knowledge skills encounters desire What is spirituality? - Answer-The meaning in someones life, not associated with religion! Cause/nature/purpose of universe. Health is: - Answer-The balance of physical, psychological, sociological, cultural, developmental, spiritual factors Religion is: - Answer-organized system of beliefs
Family can be: - Answer-Nuclear, extended, step, blended, lone-parent, other Structural meaning of family: - Answer-internal(gender, composition), external(extended), context(ethnics, race, religion/spirituality) Developmental meaning of family: - Answer-stages, tasks, attachments Functional meaning of family: - Answer-instrumental(activities of daily living), expressive(communication, problem solving) CLPNA code of ethics contains 5 responsibilities; - Answer-public client profession colleagues self Goals of care: - Answer-R- resusitate M- med care/ interventions NO resusitation C- COMFORT, NO resusitation Aspects of professionalism in the workplace: - Answer-confidentiality, sensitivity, commitment, critical thinking, clinical judgements, accountability Principles of delegation - Answer-Right; -task -circumstance -person