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An overview of Sentiment Analysis (SA) and Opinion Mining (OM) techniques used in social media. The author, Ms. Latha S S, discusses the process of SA, its applications, and the challenges faced in implementing these techniques. SA is used to extract opinions and emotions from text data, which can be beneficial for businesses and consumers in various ways. the machine learning approach, specifically Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machine, and the lexicon-based approach for sentiment analysis. The applications of sentiment analysis include buying products or services, quality improvement, marketing research, opinion spam detection, policy making, and decision making.
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Sentiment Analysis (SA) is an on-going field of research in text mining field. Sentiment Analysis is a Process of finding out extracting experiences and emotions from the given dataset. The two expressions Sentiment Analysis or opinion mining are interchangeable. They express a mutual meaning.By using sentiment analysis on the reviews of the customer in an e-commerce websites and enterprises can place a major change in the decision making process.There are different procedures while making a sentiment analyser, Data Collection, data pre- processing,Frequency computation,feature extraction and training with an algorithm are some of the steps involved in the methodology. The main target of this survey is to give nearly full image of various challenges while making a sentiment analyser and we are going to survey different techniques on sentiment analysis. Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machine are the mostly used classifiers Further we discuss various challenges in sentiment analysis.
Businesses and consumers buying and selling products in online refers to the E-commerce. The most of the e- commerce websites sell products to the public directly. A review refers to the evaluation of a service, publication, review of movies, video game review, review of a music composition or music recording, book review, hardware piece like a car or computer, performance of a event, such as a live music concert, play, musical theater show, dance show, or exhibition of a art .People often take reviews from their friends or relatives who have bought the product before buying it. In today’s time reviews and ratings of the products plays major role to generate opinion. To handle these problems Sentiment Analysis is used. Emotions of a sentence can easily understand using sentiment analysis.
Data mining is an integrative part of computer science. It is the gauge process of searching patterns in data sets involving methods at the junction of artificial intelligence, statistics, machine learning, and database systems. The total goal of the sentiment analysis process is to extract information from a data set and convert it into a suitable structure for further use. Opinion mining or sentiment analysis is to extract and classify the people’s
opinion automatically from the internet. Sentiment Analysis uses a Natural Language Processing technique to identify positive, negative or neutral comments. To be specific, in a given piece of text, opinion mining aims to identify the part which is expressing the opinion and what is being communicated.
Figure 1 Sentiment analysis process on product reviews.
Sentiment Analysis is also considered a classification process as illustrated in Figure 1. First collect the reviews of products from the web and then parse the reviews to clean collected information. Cleaned data are divided to determine tokens. Once the token is identified it computes the frequency of identified keywords. Thefrequencies of keywords are used to represent features in our proposed model. The FEM matrix is constructed by using the list of Features to find the rank of product.
There are a number of techniques available for analysing and classifying sentiments to understand the opinions posted by individuals. There are three main approaches for analysing sentiments, namely [1]
2.1. Machine learning Approach : it applies machine learning algorithms with linguistic features and
can be implemented using either supervised learning or unsupervised learning methods [2]. It uses different types of algorithm to carry out the sentiment analysis. It includes training the particular portion of dataset and then using the remaining portion of dataset to test for the result. Majorly used algorithm is: ● Naïve Bayes Naïve Bayes algorithm is derived from Bayes' theorem. It consists of a family of algorithms. Bayes’ theorem computes the probability of given set using already calculated probabilities[3]. Figure 5 describes Bayes' Theorem mathematically
Thus Sentiment analysis has wide area of applications and it also facing many research challenges. Since the fast growth of internet and internet related applications, the Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis become a most interesting research area among natural language processing community. A more innovative and effective techniques required to be invented which should overcome the current challenges faced by Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis.
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