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.Net Technologies Notes, Study notes of Computer Science

The C# ADO.NET DataTable class and how to create, add data, and bind it to a DataGridView control. It also lists the common properties and methods of the DataTable class. Additionally, it discusses the advantages of XML, such as supporting Unicode, representing data structures, self-documenting format, and validation using schema languages.

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Available from 03/26/2023

srushti-dewalekar
srushti-dewalekar 🇮🇳

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Data Table
The DataTable class in C# ADO.NET is a database table representation and provides a collection
of columns and rows to store data in a grid form. The code sample in this artilce explains how to
create a DataTable at run-time in C#. You will also learn how to create a DataTable columns and
rows, add data to a DataTable and bind a DataTable to a DataGridView control using data
binding.
Table 1 describes some of the common DataTable properties.
Table 1: The Data Table class properties
PROPERTY
DESCRIPTION
Columns
Represents all table columns
Constraints
Represents all table constraints
DataSet
Returns the dataset for the table
DefaultView
Customized view of the data table
ChildRelation
Return child relations for the data table
ParentRelation
Returns parent relations for the data table
PrimaryKey
Represents an array of columns that function as primary
key for the table
Rows
All rows of the data table
TableName
Name of the table
pf3
pf4
pf5

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Data Table  The DataTable class in C# ADO.NET is a database table representation and provides a collection of columns and rows to store data in a grid form. The code sample in this artilce explains how to create a DataTable at run-time in C#. You will also learn how to create a DataTable columns and rows, add data to a DataTable and bind a DataTable to a DataGridView control using data binding. Table 1 describes some of the common DataTable properties. Table 1: The Data Table class properties PROPERTY DESCRIPTION Columns Represents all table columns Constraints Represents all table constraints DataSet Returns the dataset for the table DefaultView Customized view of the data table ChildRelation Return child relations for the data table ParentRelation Returns parent relations for the data table PrimaryKey Represents an array of columns that function as primary key for the table Rows All rows of the data table TableName Name of the table

Table 2: The Data Table Class Methods METHOD DESCRIPTION AcceptChanges Commits all the changes made since last AcceptChanges was called Clear Deletes all data table data Clone Creates a clone of a DataTable including its schema Copy Copies a data table including its schema NewRow Creates a new row, which is later added by calling the Rows.Add method RejectChanges Reject all changed made after last AcceptChanges was called Reset Resets a data table's original state Select Gets an array of rows based on the criteria  Advantages of XML  1) It supports Unicode, allowing almost any information in any written human language to be communicated.

  1. It can represent common computer science data structures: records, lists, and trees.
  2. Its self-documenting format describes structure and field names as well as specific values.
  3. The strict syntax and parsing requirements make the necessary parsing algorithms extremely simple, efficient, and consistent.
  4. XML is heavily used as a format for document storage and processing, both online and offline.
  5. It is based on international standards.
  6. It can be updated incrementally.
  7. It allows validation using schema languages such as XSD and Schematron, which makes effective unit-testing, firewalls, acceptance testing, contractual specification, and software construction easier.
  8. The hierarchical structure is suitable for most (but not all) types of documents.

Structure of an XML Document :-

  • XML documents form a tree structure that starts at "the root" and branches to "the leaves".
  • The XML Tree Structure
  • An Example XML Document: The image above represents books in this XML:
  • - Everyday Italian Giada De Laurentiis 2005 30.00 Harry Potter J K. Rowling 2005 29.99 Learning XML Erik T. Ray 2003 39.95
  • XML Tree Structure
  • XML documents are formed as element trees.
  • An XML tree starts at a root element and branches from the root to child elements.
  • All elements can have sub elements (child elements):
  • .....
  • Explanation:
  • is the root element
  • The next line starts a element i.e
  • The elements have 4 child elements : , <author>, <year>, <price></li> <li>The next line ends the book element: </book></li> </ul> </div></div></div></div><footer id="footer" class="sc-gsnTZi hxUvtc"><div width="100%" display="grid" class="sc-gsnTZi sc-breuTD hQDdiS cEXOWE"><div class="sc-gsnTZi sc-ksZaOG hINUYJ ijDdyb"><p color="muted" class="sc-dkzDqf jtFJUi">Documents</p><div width="100%" display="grid" class="sc-gsnTZi sc-breuTD jxbiSy ddZtgY"><div class="sc-gsnTZi sc-ksZaOG hINUYJ dPsdkt"><a href="/en/summaries/" color="negative" class="sc-dkzDqf liUIpz">Summaries</a></div><div class="sc-gsnTZi sc-ksZaOG hINUYJ dPsdkt"><a href="/en/exercises/" color="negative" class="sc-dkzDqf liUIpz">Exercises</a></div><div class="sc-gsnTZi sc-ksZaOG hINUYJ dPsdkt"><a href="/en/exam-questions/" color="negative" class="sc-dkzDqf liUIpz">Exam</a></div><div class="sc-gsnTZi sc-ksZaOG hINUYJ dPsdkt"><a href="/en/lecture-notes/" color="negative" class="sc-dkzDqf liUIpz">Lecture notes</a></div><div 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Th\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003ee code sample in this artilce explains how to \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x3 h2 y8 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003ecreate a DataTable at run-time in C#. You will also learn\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e how to create a DataTable columns and \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x3 h2 y9 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003erows, add data to a DataTable and bind a Dat\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eaTable to a DataGridView control using data \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x3 h2 ya ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003ebinding. \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x3 h2 yb ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x3 h2 yc ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003eTable 1 describes some of the common D\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eataTable properties. \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x3 h2 yd ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x3 h2 ye ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003eTable 1: The Data Table class properties\u003cspan class=\"ff1\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x4 yf w3 h4\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y10 ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws1\"\u003ePROPERTY\u003cspan class=\"ff1 ws2\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x6 yf w4 h4\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y10 ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws1\"\u003eDESCRIPTION\u003cspan class=\"ff1 ws2\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x4 y11 w3 h5\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y12 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003eColumns \u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x6 y11 w4 h5\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y12 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003eRepresents all table columns \u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x4 y13 w3 h6\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y14 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003eConstraints \u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x6 y13 w4 h6\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y14 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003eRepresents all table constraints \u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x4 y15 w3 h6\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y14 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003eDataSet \u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x6 y15 w4 h6\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y14 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003eReturns the dataset for the table \u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x4 y16 w3 h7\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y17 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003eDefaultView \u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x6 y16 w4 h7\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y17 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003eCustomized view of the data table \u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x4 y18 w3 h5\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y12 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003eChildRelation \u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x6 y18 w4 h5\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y12 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003eReturn child relations for the data table \u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x4 y19 w3 h8\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y1a ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003eParentRelation \u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x6 y19 w4 h8\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y1a ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003eReturns parent relations for the data table \u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x4 y1b w3 h9\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y1c ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003ePrimaryKey \u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x6 y1b w4 h9\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y1d ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003eRepresents an array of columns that function \u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eas primary \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y1e ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003ekey for the table \u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x4 y1f w3 h5\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y12 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003eRows \u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x6 y1f w4 h5\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y12 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003eAll rows of the data table \u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x4 y20 w3 h5\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y12 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003eTableName \u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x6 y20 w4 h5\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h2 y12 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003eName of the table \u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x0 y1 w2 h0\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x1 h2 y21 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x1 h2 y22 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws2\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","isFetched":true,"page":"documents_html/pages/2023/03/26/5160c83c70632a5d1d32738f43f7b455/160201a6fe3bb143f404eeb00626a0a5.html","pageNumber":1,"type":"HTML"},{"html":"","isFetched":false,"page":"https://static.docsity.com/documents_html/pages/2023/03/26/5160c83c70632a5d1d32738f43f7b455/5e3b6acd9ee02bad3620922305f5ede7.html?Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOlt7IlJlc291cmNlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zdGF0aWMuZG9jc2l0eS5jb20vZG9jdW1lbnRzX2h0bWwvcGFnZXMvMjAyMy8wMy8yNi81MTYwYzgzYzcwNjMyYTVkMWQzMjczOGY0M2Y3YjQ1NS81ZTNiNmFjZDllZTAyYmFkMzYyMDkyMjMwNWY1ZWRlNy5odG1sIiwiQ29uZGl0aW9uIjp7IkRhdGVMZXNzVGhhbiI6eyJBV1M6RXBvY2hUaW1lIjoxNzUyMDIyMjMyfX19XX0_\u0026Key-Pair-Id=K2FDQI4R6KV6U\u0026Signature=Kg1-wq9Isi9eNn78uvHuZk2CDr-vC59GFd~7EYmwbYjYI9avZvXtm0zS0dKMDyiqUnnSDVxctWpncxxvfMQsAxvEgrt69gYgbR2808WOPSY52ygNVUbveDmxXvkuaIl8EbLnStdMk-U4xQ4jhHT6GtubnpLLwrTj6AXbqyoY2~yEGfDX50sFADt6l6lrjX0lUXIIw~F4qn3cABDZ4HaoGTyW05aiJqpHK89bohB7dQ86H9Oa9DouqAAUE8L~WUYyXrONkU5Kx1PjVoZSBOOEeUwKkG3St~tJHrBlzcdO0It4o5LzomRgI8jsiGGSljc8L~6xeW4939UfEHf2mooSPw__","pageNumber":2,"type":"HTML"},{"html":"","isFetched":true,"page":"https://static.docsity.com/documents_html/blur/2023/03/26/5160c83c70632a5d1d32738f43f7b455/e7fb05f785070a0d831515206aaf71b5.webp","pageNumber":3,"type":"IMAGE"},{"html":"","isFetched":true,"page":"https://static.docsity.com/documents_html/blur/2023/03/26/5160c83c70632a5d1d32738f43f7b455/c747da7232833cb0565491bd7f7f2baf.webp","pageNumber":4,"type":"IMAGE"},{"html":"","isFetched":true,"page":"https://static.docsity.com/documents_html/blur/2023/03/26/5160c83c70632a5d1d32738f43f7b455/beb84264df172e629e4f2a5484adb410.webp","pageNumber":5,"type":"IMAGE"}],"documentStructure":{"maxWidth":1240,"maxHeight":1604,"pages":[{"className":"pf 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The code sample in this artilce explains how to create a DataTable at run-time in C#. You will also learn how to create a DataTable columns and rows, add data to a DataTable and bind a DataTable to a DataGridView control using data binding. Table 1 describes some of the common DataTable properties. \u003cstrong\u003eTable 1: The Data Table class properties PROPERTY DESCRIPTION\u003c/strong\u003e Columns Represents all table columns Constraints Represents all table constraints DataSet Returns the dataset for the table DefaultView Customized view of the data table ChildRelation Return child relations for the data table ParentRelation Returns parent relations for the data table PrimaryKey Represents an array of columns that function as primary key for the table Rows All rows of the data table TableName Name of the table\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eTable 2: The Data Table Class Methods METHOD DESCRIPTION\u003c/strong\u003e AcceptChanges Commits all the changes made since last AcceptChanges was called Clear Deletes all data table data Clone Creates a clone of a DataTable including its schema Copy Copies a data table including its schema NewRow Creates a new row, which is later added by calling the Rows.Add method RejectChanges Reject all changed made after last AcceptChanges was called Reset Resets a data table's original state Select Gets an array of rows based on the criteria  \u003cstrong\u003eAdvantages of XML\u003c/strong\u003e  1) It supports Unicode, allowing almost any information in any written human language to be communicated.\u003c/p\u003e \u003col start=\"2\"\u003e \u003cli\u003eIt can represent common computer science data structures: records, lists, and trees.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIts self-documenting format describes structure and field names as well as specific values.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe strict syntax and parsing requirements make the necessary parsing algorithms extremely simple, efficient, and consistent.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eXML is heavily used as a format for document storage and processing, both online and offline.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIt is based on international standards.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIt can be updated incrementally.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIt allows validation using schema languages such as XSD and Schematron, which makes effective unit-testing, firewalls, acceptance testing, contractual specification, and software construction easier.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe hierarchical structure is suitable for most (but not all) types of documents.\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eStructure of an XML Document\u003c/strong\u003e :-\u003c/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eXML documents form a tree structure that starts at \u0026quot;the root\u0026quot; and branches to \u0026quot;the leaves\u0026quot;.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe XML Tree Structure\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eAn Example XML Document: The image above represents books in this XML:\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e- \u003c?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF- 8 **\"** ?\u003e \u003cbookstore\u003e \u003cbook category=\"cooking\"\u003e \u003ctitle lang=\"en\"\u003eEveryday Italian\u003c/title\u003e \u003cauthor\u003eGiada De Laurentiis\u003c/author\u003e \u003cyear\u003e2005\u003c/year\u003e \u003cprice\u003e30.00\u003c/price\u003e \u003c/book\u003e \u003cbook category=\"children\"\u003e \u003ctitle lang=\"en\"\u003eHarry Potter\u003c/title\u003e \u003cauthor\u003eJ K. Rowling\u003c/author\u003e \u003cyear\u003e2005\u003c/year\u003e \u003cprice\u003e29.99\u003c/price\u003e \u003c/book\u003e \u003cbook category=\"web\"\u003e \u003ctitle lang=\"en\"\u003eLearning XML\u003c/title\u003e \u003cauthor\u003eErik T. Ray\u003c/author\u003e \u003cyear\u003e2003\u003c/year\u003e \u003cprice\u003e39.95\u003c/price\u003e \u003c/book\u003e \u003c/bookstore\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eXML Tree Structure\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eXML documents are formed as \u003cstrong\u003eelement trees\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eAn XML tree starts at a \u003cstrong\u003eroot element\u003c/strong\u003e and branches from the root to \u003cstrong\u003echild elements\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eAll elements can have sub elements (child elements):\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003croot\u003e \u003cchild\u003e \u003csubchild\u003e.....\u003c/subchild\u003e \u003c/child\u003e \u003c/root\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eExplanation:\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cbookstore\u003e is the root element\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe next line starts a \u003cbook\u003e element i.e \u003cbook category=\"cooking\"\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe \u003cbook\u003e elements have \u003cstrong\u003e4 child elements\u003c/strong\u003e : \u003ctitle\u003e, \u003cauthor\u003e, \u003cyear\u003e, \u003cprice\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe next line ends the book element: \u003c/book\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e ","relatedDocs":[{"id":9682102,"title":".Net Technologies Notes","url":"https://www.docsity.com/en/docs/net-technologies-notes-1/9682102/","isStore":true,"isPrime":false,"isTop":false,"averageVotes":"0.0","reviewsCount":0},{"id":9682104,"title":".Net Technologies Notes","url":"https://www.docsity.com/en/docs/net-technologies-notes-2/9682104/","isStore":true,"isPrime":false,"isTop":false,"averageVotes":"0.0","reviewsCount":0},{"id":9682097,"title":".NET Technologies Notes","url":"https://www.docsity.com/en/docs/net-technologies-notes/9682097/","isStore":true,"isPrime":false,"isTop":false,"averageVotes":"0.0","reviewsCount":0},{"id":10198677,"title":"DOT NET TECHNOLOGIES NOTES","url":"https://www.docsity.com/en/docs/dot-net-technologies-notes/10198677/","isStore":false,"isPrime":false,"isTop":false,"averageVotes":"0.0","reviewsCount":0},{"id":30333,"title":"Network Technologies and TCP IP, Lecture notes, SUBASH","url":"https://www.docsity.com/en/docs/network-technologies-and-tcp-ip-lecture-notes-subash/30333/","isStore":false,"isPrime":false,"isTop":false,"averageVotes":"4.2","reviewsCount":5},{"id":907473,"title":"NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES","url":"https://www.docsity.com/en/docs/network-technologies-2/907473/","isStore":false,"isPrime":false,"isTop":false,"averageVotes":"0.0","reviewsCount":0},{"id":10104068,"title":"Wireless Sensor Networks: Lecture Notes for B.Tech CSE (Emerging Technologies) - 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