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A comprehensive practice exam for the ncct (national certified medical assistant) exam. It covers a wide range of topics relevant to medical assisting, including respiratory function, medical necessity, throat culture collection, medical billing, ekg interpretation, anatomy, visual acuity testing, specimen handling, laboratory testing, patient care, legal aspects of healthcare, and more. Each question is accompanied by a detailed rationale explaining the correct answer and why the other options are incorrect. This practice exam is a valuable resource for students preparing for the ncct exam, helping them to solidify their understanding of key concepts and practice their critical thinking skills.
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D. Swab both sides of the mouth, tongue, and nasopharnyx. Correct response: Use a tongue depressor and swab both sides of the throat. Rationale: To ensure an adequate sample of secretions is obtained from both tonsils and the back of throat, a tongue depressor is used and both sides of the throat are swabbed. A viral media tube would not be necessary, and the swab wouldn’t go into the nostril or touch the tongue or sides of the mouth since a throat culture is what is needed.
Rationale: Average distance visual acuity is 20/20 vision, meaning the eye should see an object at 20ft. away. Ex. Having 20/40 vision means the patient must be at 20 feet to see what a person with normal vision can see at 40 feet.
one fasting blood glucose reading. The T4 (thyroxin) level refers to a hormone that is produced by the thyroid gland and is done to see how well the thyroid is functioning. This would also not accurately detect a myocardial infarction like the CK level would.
Correct response: purchase order Rationale: For authorization and expense documentation of transaction.
Rationale: Atrophy, which is the wasting away of a muscle, occurs with prolonged lack of muscle use. This decrease in muscle mass (progressive wasting appearance) is often seen in patients with severe illness, the elderly, or with prolonged immobilization. Hypertrophy is the opposite of atrophy and is the increase in muscle size, tendonitis is the inflammation of the tendons, and cellulitis is a skin infection.
D. hemangioma Correct response: venous stasis Rationale: A tourniquet lef t in place for longer than 60 seconds predisposes the formation of blood clots due to slow blood flow (a.k.a. venous stasis). Venous insufficiency (VI) is a state in which the veins do not adequately send the blood from the extremities back to the heart. Hemolytic anemia refers to a condition defined by red blood cell destruction, which leads to an overall reduction of healthy red blood cells left to circulate and deliver oxygen throughout the body. Hemangioma is a term used to describe a condition in which blood vessels abnormally congregate in a place on the body, causing a non- cancerous tumor.
diabetes mellitus, however, it is not typically a symptom of diabetes mellitus. Pruritus (itching) is also not associated with diabetes mellitus.
Rationale: An Explanation of Benefits (EOB) is a document from the insurance company to the patient
Correct response: UTI Rationale: Urinary tract infection (UTI) can occur in the lower and upper portions of the urinary tract. Burning and frequent urination, accompanied by strong odor, blood and cloudiness are all common indicators that an infection may be present. Pelvic and lower back pain are commonly reported by patients who are experiencing a UTI.
mode of infection refers to how infectious diseases are spread: by contact, by vehicle, by vector, and by inhalation. The infectious agent enters a susceptible host through a portal of entry.
ensure insurance claims are handled correctly. Since this system works with insurance and healthcare