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Multiple Choice 1. During electrolysis, the electrolyte conducts ..., Schemes and Mind Maps of Chemical Principles

Quiz (Electrolysis). Section A: Multiple Choice. 1. During electrolysis, the electrolyte conducts electricity by the movement of. A. delocalized electrons.

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Quiz (Electrolysis)
Section A: Multiple Choice
1. During electrolysis, the electrolyte conducts electricity by the movement of
A. delocalized electrons. B. mobile cations and anions.
C. electrolyte particles. D. solvent particles.
2. A student used the following set-up to investigate the electrolysis of lead(II)
bromide. However, the bulb does not light up.
Which of the following modifications can make the bulb light up?
(1) Heat lead(II) bromide strongly until it melts
(2) Replace the graphite electrodes with platinum electrodes
(3) Add water to the solid
A. (1) only B. (2) only
C. (1) and (3) only D. (2) and (3) only
3. Which of the following statements about the electrolysis of concentrated
potassium iodide solution using graphite electrodes is correct?
A. A brown colour appears around the cathode.
B. The mass of the graphite electrodes increases.
C. The amount of potassium ions decreases.
D. The pH value of the resultant solution increases.
4. The following table shows the results of the electrolysis of a blue solution using
graphite electrodes.
Electrode
Result
Cathode
Some reddish brown solids form. The solid does not react
with dilute hydrochloric acid.
Anode
A gas with a choking smell evolves. The gas can turn
moist blue litmus paper red and then white.
The solution is probably
A. concentrated copper(II) chloride solution.
B. concentrated copper(II) sulphate solution.
C. concentrated sodium iodide solution.
D. concentrated sodium chloride solution.
graphite electrode
graphite electrode
lead(II) bromide
pf3
pf4

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Quiz (Electrolysis)

Section A: Multiple Choice

  1. During electrolysis, the electrolyte conducts electricity by the movement of

A. delocalized electrons. B. mobile cations and anions.

C. electrolyte particles. D. solvent particles.

  1. A student used the following set-up to investigate the electrolysis of lead(II)

bromide. However, the bulb does not light up.

Which of the following modifications can make the bulb light up?

(1) Heat lead(II) bromide strongly until it melts

(2) Replace the graphite electrodes with platinum electrodes

(3) Add water to the solid

A. (1) only B. (2) only

C. (1) and (3) only D. (2) and (3) only

  1. Which of the following statements about the electrolysis of concentrated

potassium iodide solution using graphite electrodes is correct?

A. A brown colour appears around the cathode.

B. The mass of the graphite electrodes increases.

C. The amount of potassium ions decreases.

D. The pH value of the resultant solution increases.

  1. The following table shows the results of the electrolysis of a blue solution using

graphite electrodes.

Electrode Result

Cathode Some reddish brown solids form. The solid does not react

with dilute hydrochloric acid.

Anode A gas with a choking smell evolves. The gas can turn

moist blue litmus paper red and then white.

The solution is probably

A. concentrated copper(II) chloride solution.

B. concentrated copper(II) sulphate solution.

C. concentrated sodium iodide solution.

D. concentrated sodium chloride solution.

graphite electrode graphite electrode

lead(II) bromide

Questions 5 and 6 refer to the electrolysis of dilute sulphuric acid using a Hofmann

voltameter.

  1. Which of the following statements about the electrolysis are correct?

(1) Hydrogen ion is the only cation that moves towards the cathode.

(2) Hydroxide ion is the only anion that moves towards the anode.

(3) The concentration of sulphuric acid increases at the end of the

experiment.

A. (1) and (2) only B. (1) and (3) only

C. (2) and (3) only D. (1), (2) and (3)

  1. Which of the following explains why the volume ratio of hydrogen and oxygen

collected is not 2:1?

A. Some oxygen produced reacts with the electrode.

B. Some sulphuric acid decomposes during the electrolysis.

C. Oxygen is more soluble in water than hydrogen.

D. The molar volume of hydrogen is higher than that of oxygen.

  1. Which of the following set-ups can be used for electroplating silver on a spoon?

A. B.

C

D

spoon silver

dilute sulphuric

acid

spoon silver

silver nitrate

solution

spoon

silver

dilute sulphuric

acid

spoon

silver

silver nitrate

solution

hydrogen oxygen

dilute sulphuric acid

electrode electrod

e

Suggested Answer

Section A

1. B 5. B

2. A 6. C

3. D 7. D

4. A 8. C

Section B

(a)

(b) Chlorine

(c) The voltage of a single cell might not be high enough for electrolysis to occur.

Three chemical cells in series are used to provide a higher voltage.

(d) (i) 2H

  • 2e

⎯→ H

2

(ii) Test the gas with a burning splint.

Hydrogen burns with a ‘pop’ sound.

gas X gas Y

concentrated sodium

chloride solution

Ag

Ag

Ag

Zn Zn Zn

1 M H

2

SO

4

1 M H

2

SO

1 M H 4

2

SO

4

carbon cathode carbon anode