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Quiz (Electrolysis). Section A: Multiple Choice. 1. During electrolysis, the electrolyte conducts electricity by the movement of. A. delocalized electrons.
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Quiz (Electrolysis)
Section A: Multiple Choice
A. delocalized electrons. B. mobile cations and anions.
C. electrolyte particles. D. solvent particles.
bromide. However, the bulb does not light up.
Which of the following modifications can make the bulb light up?
(1) Heat lead(II) bromide strongly until it melts
(2) Replace the graphite electrodes with platinum electrodes
(3) Add water to the solid
A. (1) only B. (2) only
C. (1) and (3) only D. (2) and (3) only
potassium iodide solution using graphite electrodes is correct?
A. A brown colour appears around the cathode.
B. The mass of the graphite electrodes increases.
C. The amount of potassium ions decreases.
D. The pH value of the resultant solution increases.
graphite electrodes.
Electrode Result
Cathode Some reddish brown solids form. The solid does not react
with dilute hydrochloric acid.
Anode A gas with a choking smell evolves. The gas can turn
moist blue litmus paper red and then white.
The solution is probably
A. concentrated copper(II) chloride solution.
B. concentrated copper(II) sulphate solution.
C. concentrated sodium iodide solution.
D. concentrated sodium chloride solution.
graphite electrode graphite electrode
lead(II) bromide
Questions 5 and 6 refer to the electrolysis of dilute sulphuric acid using a Hofmann
voltameter.
(1) Hydrogen ion is the only cation that moves towards the cathode.
(2) Hydroxide ion is the only anion that moves towards the anode.
(3) The concentration of sulphuric acid increases at the end of the
experiment.
A. (1) and (2) only B. (1) and (3) only
C. (2) and (3) only D. (1), (2) and (3)
collected is not 2:1?
A. Some oxygen produced reacts with the electrode.
B. Some sulphuric acid decomposes during the electrolysis.
C. Oxygen is more soluble in water than hydrogen.
D. The molar volume of hydrogen is higher than that of oxygen.
spoon silver
dilute sulphuric
acid
spoon silver
silver nitrate
solution
spoon
silver
dilute sulphuric
acid
spoon
silver
silver nitrate
solution
hydrogen oxygen
dilute sulphuric acid
electrode electrod
e
Suggested Answer
Section A
Section B
(a)
(b) Chlorine
(c) The voltage of a single cell might not be high enough for electrolysis to occur.
Three chemical cells in series are used to provide a higher voltage.
(d) (i) 2H
2e
−
2
(ii) Test the gas with a burning splint.
Hydrogen burns with a ‘pop’ sound.
gas X gas Y
concentrated sodium
chloride solution
Ag
Ag
Ag
Zn Zn Zn
2
4
2
2
4
carbon cathode carbon anode