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Carol Ann Duffy. Stanza 7 begins to show the damage done to their relationship. Short sentence to show abrupt change/separation. Mrs Midas is now afraid of.
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Written from the viewpoint of the
wife of King Midas. He was
granted a wish by Dionysus
whereby everything he touched
turned to gold.
Peak of Autumn
Creates relaxed
domestic scene to start.
Personification of kitchen to create
a sense of being alive and homely.
Contrast to the life-sapping events
taking place in the garden.
Simile - contrast to
lifelessness outside. The
beginning of the separation
between them.
Form - dramatic monologue - 11 stanzas of irregular
line length to reflect their unpredictable lives.
First time we see Mr Midas
he is being destructive.
Unsure of what she’s
seeing and puts it down to
visibility - she doesn’t
understand the situation.
Personification - shows the dark
nature of the garden and suggests
something is going wrong.
Casual action by Mr Midas
happen.
Parenthesis adds extra information
about their normal life together and
the idea that they grew/created
something - contrast to later.
Simile - shape and
brightness of the pear. Full
stops add comedic effect -
reflects her shock and
disbelief.
Whimsical and humorous imagery
contrasts with seriousness of what’s
just happened.
Two short sentences show how
quickly he changed things.
A meeting in Calais between Kings of
England and France - both built lavish
palaces embellished with golden cloth.
Simile - has the power of a
king but can’t control it.
“Burnished” - polished.
He realises the power he’s been
given and doesn’t know how to
cope.
Question shows Mrs Midas
can’t understand and they
find it humorous - contrast
to later.
Tries to inject a sense of
normality by using a
matter of fact tone.
Metaphor - the corn has turned
to gold - adds to comical tone.
List shows how many
things he was turning -
even simple act of dining
became difficult. Word choice - connotations of fear,
uncertainty - starting to become
anxious - not so funny anymore. Alliteration/list - to show quick
progression of the object
transforming - harsh sound of “g”
highlights seriousness of “gift”.
Tone has become negative.
Emphasises the clear
change in relationship and
start of separation - loss of
touch/intimacy. Short sentences show the
extent to which she had to
change things - joke about
toilet to soften tone.
Pause to
reflect her
shock.
Pun - everyone makes
wishes but her “fool” of a
husband had to be the one
who had his wish granted.
Short sentence to show how bitter
she is about it.
She mocks him as she is annoyed by
his foolish choices - they gain nothing
from this “gift”.
Enjambment allows
pause to reflect on
what’s happening.
Word choice - connotations of gold.
Injects some humour into the
shocking situation.
Stanza 7 begins to show
the damage done to their
relationship. Short
sentence to show abrupt
change/separation.
Mrs Midas is now afraid of
her husband - tone has
become more serious.
Word choice - connotations
of turning to stone - like he
is doing - she worries if it will
happen to her.
Associated with the dead -
their relationship is dead.
A time that was idyllically
happy and peaceful.
Simile - compares
undressing each other to
opening a gift or something
that is anticipated greatly. -
contrast to their new
relationship.
Reference
to gold.
Art is something to be
admired yet never changed
or touched - forever frozen.
Effect of his touch on her.
Usually has a positive
meaning - associated with
kindness/empathy -
physically impossible to live
with a gold heart.
Dreams of their golden child - mainly
positive yet lifeless description. “ore” and
“amber” link to gold.
Image turns disturbing as
we picture the dead eyes of
the child - simile.
Milk will only ever remain a dream as she
can’t bear his child - alliteration of harsh
sounds to show the pain she feels at this loss.
Rude awakening.
Short sentence - blunt
dismissal of her husband.
Tries to hide him from others as
she’s ashamed of what he’s
become and what he’s made her.
Beginning to detach herself - no
regular visits.
Creates suspense and
suggests something is
to be feared.
Alliteration to draw attention to
the damage he’s causing.
He’s in a sorrowful state
and is beginning to lose
his mind. Pan is God of
shepherds and flocks,
was isolated from other
gods. He’s part of the
wilderness now.
Short sentence to show how
abruptly she decided to cut him out
of her life.
Duffy encourages us to
consider the effect of Midas’s
story on his wife. Not only
hurting him. Explores the
selfish nature of relationships.
Short sentence shows how bitter she is
about his blatant disregard for her
feelings.
Despite unleashing all her anger
and separating herself she can’t
help dwelling on what she’s lost
and how little she has.
She uses a list to show Mrs
Midas remembering their
once full relationship and
mourns the loss of the
physical part. Repetition of
“hands” emphasises that his
touch and their intimacy is
now lost to her - unlike
human contact, gold is cold
and hard.
Themes
Love
Loss
Relationships