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Mrs Midas (annotated), Slides of Poetry

Carol Ann Duffy. Stanza 7 begins to show the damage done to their relationship. Short sentence to show abrupt change/separation. Mrs Midas is now afraid of.

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Mrs Midas
It was late September. I'd just poured a glass of wine, begun
to unwind, while the vegetables cooked. The kitchen
filled with the smell of itself, relaxed, its steamy breath
gently blanching the windows. So I opened one,
then with my fingers wiped the other's glass like a brow.
He was standing under the pear tree snapping a twig.
Now the garden was long and the visibility poor, the way
the dark of the ground seems to drink the light of the sky,
but that twig in his hand was gold. And then he plucked
a pear from a branch - we grew Fondante d'Automne -
and it sat in his palm like a light bulb. On.
I thought to myself, Is he putting fairy lights in the tree?
He came into the house. The doorknobs gleamed.
He drew the blinds. You know the mind; I thought of
the Field of the Cloth of Gold and of Miss Macready.
He sat in that chair like a king on a burnished throne.
The look on his face was strange, wild, vain. I said,
What in the name of God is going on? He started to laugh.
I served up the meal. For starters, corn on the cob.
Within seconds he was spitting out the teeth of the rich.
He toyed with his spoon, then mine, then with the knives, the forks.
He asked where was the wine. I poured with shaking hand,
a fragrant, bone-dry white from Italy, then watched
as he picked up the glass, goblet, golden chalice, drank.
It was then that I started to scream. He sank to his knees.
After we had both calmed down, I finished the wine
on my own, hearing him out. I made him sit
on the other side of the room and keep his hands to himself.
I locked the cat in the cellar. I moved the phone.
The toilet I didn't mind. I couldn't believe my ears:
how he'd had a wish. Look, we all have wishes; granted.
But who has wishes granted? Him. Do you know about gold?
It feeds no one; aurum, soft, untarnishable; slakes
no thirst. He tried to light a cigarette; I gazed, entranced,
as the blue flame played on its luteous stem. At least,
I said, you'll be able to give up smoking for good.
Written from the viewpoint of the
wife of King Midas. He was
granted a wish by Dionysus
whereby everything he touched
turned to gold.
Peak of Autumn
- golden month.
Creates relaxed
domestic scene to start.
Personification of kitchen to create
a sense of being alive and homely.
Contrast to the life-sapping events
taking place in the garden.
Simile - contrast to
lifelessness outside. The
beginning of the separation
between them.
Form - dramatic monologue - 11 stanzas of irregular
line length to reflect their unpredictable lives.
First time we see Mr Midas
he is being destructive.
Unsure of what she’s
seeing and puts it down to
visibility - she doesn’t
understand the situation.
Personification - shows the dark
nature of the garden and suggests
something is going wrong.
Casual action by Mr Midas
- doesn’t think anything will
happen.
Parenthesis adds extra information
about their normal life together and
the idea that they grew/created
something - contrast to later.
Simile - shape and
brightness of the pear. Full
stops add comedic effect -
reflects her shock and
disbelief.
just happened.
Two short sentences show how
quickly he changed things.
A meeting in Calais between Kings of
England and France - both built lavish
palaces embellished with golden cloth.
Simile - has the power of a
king but can’t control it.
“Burnished” - polished.
He realises the power he’s been
given and doesn’t know how to
cope.
Question shows Mrs Midas
can’t understand and they
find it humorous - contrast
to later.
Tries to inject a sense of
normality by using a
matter of fact tone.
Metaphor - the corn has turned
to gold - adds to comical tone.
List shows how many
things he was turning -
even simple act of dining
became difficult.
Word choice - connotations of fear,
uncertainty - starting to become
anxious - not so funny anymore.
Alliteration/list - to show quick
progression of the object
transforming - harsh sound of “g”
highlights seriousness of “gift”.
Tone has become negative.
Emphasises the clear
change in relationship and
start of separation - loss of
touch/intimacy.
Short sentences show the
extent to which she had to
change things - joke about
toilet to soften tone.
Pause to
reflect her
shock.
Pun - everyone makes
wishes but her “fool” of a
husband had to be the one
who had his wish granted.
Short sentence to show how bitter
she is about it.
She mocks him as she is annoyed by
his foolish choices - they gain nothing
from this “gift”.
Enjambment allows
pause to reflect on
what’s happening.
Word choice - connotations of gold.
Injects some humour into the
shocking situation.
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Mrs Midas

It was late September. I'd just poured a glass of wine, begun

to unwind, while the vegetables cooked. The kitchen

filled with the smell of itself, relaxed, its steamy breath

gently blanching the windows. So I opened one,

then with my fingers wiped the other's glass like a brow.

He was standing under the pear tree snapping a twig.

Now the garden was long and the visibility poor, the way

the dark of the ground seems to drink the light of the sky,

but that twig in his hand was gold. And then he plucked

a pear from a branch - we grew Fondante d'Automne -

and it sat in his palm like a light bulb. On.

I thought to myself, Is he putting fairy lights in the tree?

He came into the house. The doorknobs gleamed.

He drew the blinds. You know the mind; I thought of

the Field of the Cloth of Gold and of Miss Macready.

He sat in that chair like a king on a burnished throne.

The look on his face was strange, wild, vain. I said,

What in the name of God is going on? He started to laugh.

I served up the meal. For starters, corn on the cob.

Within seconds he was spitting out the teeth of the rich.

He toyed with his spoon, then mine, then with the knives, the forks.

He asked where was the wine. I poured with shaking hand,

a fragrant, bone-dry white from Italy, then watched

as he picked up the glass, goblet, golden chalice, drank.

It was then that I started to scream. He sank to his knees.

After we had both calmed down, I finished the wine

on my own, hearing him out. I made him sit

on the other side of the room and keep his hands to himself.

I locked the cat in the cellar. I moved the phone.

The toilet I didn't mind. I couldn't believe my ears:

how he'd had a wish. Look, we all have wishes; granted.

But who has wishes granted? Him. Do you know about gold?

It feeds no one; aurum, soft, untarnishable; slakes

no thirst. He tried to light a cigarette; I gazed, entranced,

as the blue flame played on its luteous stem. At least,

I said, you'll be able to give up smoking for good.

Written from the viewpoint of the

wife of King Midas. He was

granted a wish by Dionysus

whereby everything he touched

turned to gold.

Peak of Autumn

  • golden month.

Creates relaxed

domestic scene to start.

Personification of kitchen to create

a sense of being alive and homely.

Contrast to the life-sapping events

taking place in the garden.

Simile - contrast to

lifelessness outside. The

beginning of the separation

between them.

Form - dramatic monologue - 11 stanzas of irregular

line length to reflect their unpredictable lives.

First time we see Mr Midas

he is being destructive.

Unsure of what she’s

seeing and puts it down to

visibility - she doesn’t

understand the situation.

Personification - shows the dark

nature of the garden and suggests

something is going wrong.

Casual action by Mr Midas

  • doesn’t think anything will

happen.

Parenthesis adds extra information

about their normal life together and

the idea that they grew/created

something - contrast to later.

Simile - shape and

brightness of the pear. Full

stops add comedic effect -

reflects her shock and

disbelief.

Whimsical and humorous imagery

contrasts with seriousness of what’s

just happened.

Two short sentences show how

quickly he changed things.

A meeting in Calais between Kings of

England and France - both built lavish

palaces embellished with golden cloth.

Simile - has the power of a

king but can’t control it.

“Burnished” - polished.

He realises the power he’s been

given and doesn’t know how to

cope.

Question shows Mrs Midas

can’t understand and they

find it humorous - contrast

to later.

Tries to inject a sense of

normality by using a

matter of fact tone.

Metaphor - the corn has turned

to gold - adds to comical tone.

List shows how many

things he was turning -

even simple act of dining

became difficult. Word choice - connotations of fear,

uncertainty - starting to become

anxious - not so funny anymore. Alliteration/list - to show quick

progression of the object

transforming - harsh sound of “g”

highlights seriousness of “gift”.

Tone has become negative.

Emphasises the clear

change in relationship and

start of separation - loss of

touch/intimacy. Short sentences show the

extent to which she had to

change things - joke about

toilet to soften tone.

Pause to

reflect her

shock.

Pun - everyone makes

wishes but her “fool” of a

husband had to be the one

who had his wish granted.

Short sentence to show how bitter

she is about it.

She mocks him as she is annoyed by

his foolish choices - they gain nothing

from this “gift”.

Enjambment allows

pause to reflect on

what’s happening.

Word choice - connotations of gold.

Injects some humour into the

shocking situation.

Separate beds. In fact, I put a chair against my door,

near petrified. He was below, turning the spare room

into the tomb of Tutankhamun.You see, we were passionate then,

in those halcyon days; unwrapping each other, rapidly,

like presents, fast food. But now I feared his honeyed embrace,

the kiss that would turn my lips to a work of art.

And who, when it comes to the crunch, can live

with a heart of gold? That night, I dreamt I bore

his child, its perfect ore limbs, its little tongue

like a precious latch, its amber eyes

holding their pupils like flies. My dream-milk

burned in my breasts. I woke to the streaming sun.

So he had to move out. We'd a caravan

in the wilds, in a glade of its own. I drove him up

under cover of dark. He sat in the back.

And then I came home, the women who married the fool

who wished for gold. At first I visited, odd times,

parking the car a good way off, then walking.

You knew you were getting close. Golden trout

on the grass. One day, a hare hung from a larch,

a beautiful lemon mistake. And then his footprints,

glistening next to the river's path. He was thin,

delirious; hearing, he said, the music of Pan

from the woods. Listen. That was the last straw.

What gets me now is not the idiocy or greed

but lack of thought for me. Pure selfishness. I sold

the contents of the house and came down here.

I think of him in certain lights, dawn, late afternoon,

and once a bowl of apples stopped me dead. I miss most,

even now, his hands, his warm hands on my skin, his touch.

Carol Ann Duffy

Stanza 7 begins to show

the damage done to their

relationship. Short

sentence to show abrupt

change/separation.

Mrs Midas is now afraid of

her husband - tone has

become more serious.

Word choice - connotations

of turning to stone - like he

is doing - she worries if it will

happen to her.

Associated with the dead -

their relationship is dead.

A time that was idyllically

happy and peaceful.

Simile - compares

undressing each other to

opening a gift or something

that is anticipated greatly. -

contrast to their new

relationship.

Reference

to gold.

Art is something to be

admired yet never changed

or touched - forever frozen.

Effect of his touch on her.

Usually has a positive

meaning - associated with

kindness/empathy -

physically impossible to live

with a gold heart.

Dreams of their golden child - mainly

positive yet lifeless description. “ore” and

“amber” link to gold.

Image turns disturbing as

we picture the dead eyes of

the child - simile.

Milk will only ever remain a dream as she

can’t bear his child - alliteration of harsh

sounds to show the pain she feels at this loss.

Rude awakening.

Short sentence - blunt

dismissal of her husband.

Tries to hide him from others as

she’s ashamed of what he’s

become and what he’s made her.

Beginning to detach herself - no

regular visits.

Creates suspense and

suggests something is

to be feared.

Alliteration to draw attention to

the damage he’s causing.

He’s in a sorrowful state

and is beginning to lose

his mind. Pan is God of

shepherds and flocks,

was isolated from other

gods. He’s part of the

wilderness now.

Short sentence to show how

abruptly she decided to cut him out

of her life.

Duffy encourages us to

consider the effect of Midas’s

story on his wife. Not only

hurting him. Explores the

selfish nature of relationships.

Short sentence shows how bitter she is

about his blatant disregard for her

feelings.

Despite unleashing all her anger

and separating herself she can’t

help dwelling on what she’s lost

and how little she has.

She uses a list to show Mrs

Midas remembering their

once full relationship and

mourns the loss of the

physical part. Repetition of

“hands” emphasises that his

touch and their intimacy is

now lost to her - unlike

human contact, gold is cold

and hard.

Themes

  • Love

  • Loss

  • Relationships