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morphological classification of crude drugs.pdf
Typology: Summaries
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Crude drugs are arranged according to the morphological or external characters of the plant parts or animal parts, i.e. which part of the plant is used as a drug,e.g. leaves, roots, stem, etc.
Seeds- nux-vomica, strophanthus, Isabgol, castor
Leaves- Senna, Digitalis, Vasaka, Eucalyptus
Barks-cinchona, kurchi,cinnamon, Quaillaia
Woods-Quassia, sandalwood, Sassafras, Red sanders
Roots-Rauwolfia, Ipecacuanha,Aconite, Jalap
Rhyzomes- Turmeric, Ginger, Valerin, Podophyllum
Flowers- Clove, Pyrethrum, Artemisia, Saffron
Fruits- Coriander, colocynth, Fennel,Bael
Entire drugs- Ephedra, Ergot, cantharides, Belladonna
The unorganized drugs are dried latex, gums, extracts,etc.
Eg.