Module 8 Final Essay
The Corrupting Nature of Power: Power and Society
The Enlightenment period in Europe ushered in the idea that unchecked power
perpetually leads to corruption and oppression. This essay undertakes to navigate the insights
gained throughout this course, unraveling the manifestations of this perspective across politics,
history, economics, and international relations. The overarching theme is the distribution,
application, and consequences of power and its impact on rights, law, and liberty.
In the political realm, Chapter 3 of "Power and Society" aligns with the Enlightenment idea that
unchecked power poses risks to fundamental rights and liberty. The chapter explores how
ideologies control behavior and legitimize power, reflecting the Enlightenment's concern about
power's corrupting nature. It emphasizes the unequal distribution of power and prompts
reflection on contemporary political landscapes. Issues of ideological manipulation by leaders for
political gain, as discussed in the chapter, resonate with today's challenges. The insights
emphasize the ongoing relevance of scrutinizing power in politics to prevent the erosion of rights
and liberties, aligning with the Enlightenment's apprehension about unrestrained power.
Expanding on these themes, Chapter 5 delves into the tangible influence of the upper
social classes on political dynamics. It sheds light on how political leaders, often hailing from
privileged backgrounds, shape policies, raising crucial questions about the legitimacy and
purpose of power within democratic frameworks. The class-based influence prompts an
exploration of whose interests are prioritized – those of the elite or the masses. Additionally, the
chapter highlights the role of elections as a mechanism attempting to balance the power dynamic,
emphasizing the essential contribution of the masses in shaping the political landscape.
