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Minnesota Cosmetology Written Practical Exam
Questions And Answers
Cleaning Removing visible dirt and debris Disinfection Using an EPA approved disinfectant to kill bacteria Sterilization The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores. In order to disinfect an item, it must first be: Cleaned of visible dirt of debris What must be worn at all times when handling barbacide? Gloves How long must items be fully submerged during disinfection? 10 minutes How often should tools and implements be disinfected or thrown away? After each use Product must be removed from its container with: A clean or disposable spatula After coming in contact with blood or bodily fluids, what is the first step you should follow? Put on gloves What are the 3 hair texture types? Fine, Medium, and Coarse What does the hair cuticle look like on someone with extreme porosity? Raised "Normal" dry hair is able to stretch: 1/5 or 20% it's length "Normal" wet hair is able to be stretched: 40 - 50% it's length Fragilitis crinium is the technical name for:
split ends Canities is another name for: gray hair Hypertrychosis growth of terminal hair in areas that typically grow vellus hair, otherwise known as werewolf syndrome Tinea is another name for: ringworm To create a style with medium volume, your pin curls should be where in relation to your base? On Base Pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge form a wave and are called: Ridge curls Compared to pin curls, roller sets produce: A stronger curl Which styling product is a whipped product that builds moderate body and volume? Mousse Which styling product creates maximum control and support of the hair especially for wet setting? Gel The correct temperature used for a thermal iron is determined by: The texture of the hair Finger waving Process of shaping and directing the hair into an S pattern through the use of the fingers, combs, and waving lotion. Name the primary colors Red, Yellow, Blue Name the secondary colors Orange, Green, Violet The tone of a hair color can be described as:
What must be applied to the scalp before a relaxer service? Barrier cream What should you consider when sectioning the hair for a haircut service? Natural growth patterns and hair density Which hand position is mostly used to cut diagonal lines? Palm up Which hand position is mostly used to cut graduated forms? Palm to palm Never cut past the ______ finger to avoid injury Second When sculpting with a razor, the hair must be: Wet When cutting the guideline in a square 1 length, how should the head be positioned? Slightly forward When parting the hair during a haircut, the parting pattern should be parallel and in direct relation to what? The shape of the perimeter or the design line Elevation The angle the hair is held in relation to the curve of the head. Also known as projection. What are the 3 main layers of skin? Epidermis, Dermis or Dermal, Subcutaneous What are the 5 layers of the epidermis in order? Stratum Corneum, Stratum Lucidum, Stratum Granulosum, Stratum Spinosum, Stratum Basale What is an example of a Macule? Freckles What is an example of an Excoriation? A scratch What is the difference between Melanoderma and Leukoderma?
Melanoderma is too much pigment in the skin and Leukoderma is too little pigment in the skin When performing a facial, what step comes after exfoliation? Extractions What make up product goes directly under the cheekbones to make the face appear more slender? Contour In order to make deep set eyes appear less so, how would you apply eyeshadow? Light and bright colors to help bring the area forward and eyeliner to add definition Epilation Removes hairs from the follicles; waxing or tweezing. Which direction should you apply and remove wax? Apply in the direction of hair growth and remove the opposite direction of hair growth What is the hyponychium? The skin under the free Edge of the nail What is onychosis? Any disease, disorder or condition of the nail What is onychauxis? Excessive thickening of the nail plate What is the next step in a pedicure after cuticle care? Apply foot scrub What are the 2 main types of artificial nail enhancements used today? Acrylic and gel What must be performed before an artificial nail service? A waterless manicure
