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The standards of conduct for appellate lawyers in Texas, covering their duties to clients, the court, and other lawyers. Topics include client communication, fee agreements, sympathetic detachment, respect for the court, and professional conduct towards opposing counsel.
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Lawyers are an indispensable part of the pursuit of justice. They are officers of courts charged with
safeguarding, interpreting, and applying the law through which justice is achieved. Appellate courts rely on
counsel to present opposing views of how the law should be applied to facts established in other proceedings.
The appellate lawyer's role is to present the law controlling the disposition of a case in a manner that clearly
reveals the legal issues raised by the record while persuading the court that an interpretation or application
favored by the lawyer's clients is in the best interest of the administration of equal justice under law.
The duties lawyers owe to the justice system, other officers of the court, and lawyers' clients are generally
well-defined and understood by the appellate bar. Problems that arise when duties conflict can be resolved
through understanding the nature and extent of a lawyer's respective duties, avoiding the tendency to
emphasize a particular duty at the expense of others, and detached common sense. To that end, the following
standards of conduct for appellate lawyers are set forth by reference to the duties owed by every appellate
practitioner.
Use of these standards for appellate conduct as a basis for motions for sanctions, civil liability or litigation
would be contrary to their intended purpose and shall not be permitted. Nothing in these standards alters
existing standards of conduct under the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct, the Texas Rules of
Disciplinary Procedure or the Code of Judicial Conduct.
A lawyer owes to a client allegiance, learning, skill, and industry. A lawyer shall employ all appropriate means
to protect and advance the client's legitimate rights, claims, and objectives. A lawyer shall not be deterred by a
real or imagined fear of judicial disfavor or public unpopularity, nor be influenced by mere self-interest. The
lawyer's duty to a client does not militate against the concurrent obligation to treat with consideration all
persons involved in the legal process and to avoid the infliction of harm on the appellate process, the courts,
and the law itself.
As professionals and advocates, counsel assist the Court in the administration of justice at the appellate level.
Through briefs and oral submissions, counsel provide a fair and accurate understanding of the facts and law
applicable to their case. Counsel also serve the Court by respecting and maintaining the dignity and integrity of
the appellate process.
Unprofessionalism can exist only to the extent it is tolerated by the court. Because courts grant the right to
practice law, they control the manner in which the practice is conducted. The right to practice requires counsel
to conduct themselves in a manner compatible with the role of the appellate courts in administering justice.
Likewise, no one more surely sets the tone and the pattern for the conduct of appellate lawyers than appellate
judges. Judges must practice civility in order to foster professionalism in those appearing before them.