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Land Measurement Units in India, Study notes of Real Estate Management

1 Hectare. 10000 sq mtr. An international unit to measure land, 1 hectare is equal to 100 ares or 10,000 sq mtr or 2.47 acres approximately. 1 Acre. 100 sqmtr.

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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Land Measurement Units in India
In India Land measurement are in varieties and if you go from one state to another you will get to
listen different words for it. So, here I am with an informative article about land measurement across
India. In India you go North you will come across units like Bigha, Marla,etc and when you will switch
to south you will hear Cent, Guntha, Ground, etc. According to different name of units, sizes also
vary from state to state. There are only some units like Square Meters, Hectares Square Feet and
Square Yards and Acres which are commonly used all over India.
Here are some commonly used Units:-
Unit of Area
Conversion Unit
Remarks
1 Square Feet
0.092903 Square Metres
1 Acre
43560 Square Feet
1 Acre
40 Gunta
1 Gunta
1089 Square Feet
1 Square Centimeters
0.00107639 sq ft
1 Square Metres is 10000 Square
Centimetres
1 Square Inch
0.0069444 sq ft
1 feet is 12 inches
1 Square Kilometer
247.1 acres
Standard International Unit of area to
measure land. 1 Sq km is 0.3861 Sq Miles,
100 Hectares, 247.1 Acres or 1000000 Sq
Mtr.
1 Square Meter
10.76391042 sq ft
Standard International Unit of area to
measure land.
1 Square Mile
640 acres
1 Sq Mile is 2.59 Sq km or 259 Hectares
1 Square Yard
9 sq ft.
sq yd is 9 sq ft, measured as 3 ft X 3 ft.
Also known as Gaj in India.
1 Acre
4840 sq yd
Standard Unit to measure land, used in
India and internationally.
1 Hectare
10000 sq mtr
An international unit to measure land, 1
hectare is equal to 100 ares or 10,000 sq
mtr or 2.47 acres approximately.
1 Acre
100 sqmtr
1 hectare is equal to 100 ares.
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Land Measurement Units in India

In India Land measurement are in varieties and if you go from one state to another you will get to

listen different words for it. So, here I am with an informative article about land measurement across

India. In India you go North you will come across units like Bigha, Marla,etc and when you will switch

to south you will hear Cent, Guntha, Ground, etc. According to different name of units, sizes also

vary from state to state. There are only some units like Square Meters, Hectares Square Feet and

Square Yards and Acres which are commonly used all over India.

Here are some commonly used Units:-

Unit of Area Conversion Unit Remarks

1 Square Feet 0.092903 Square Metres 1 Acre 43560 Square Feet 1 Acre 40 Gunta 1 Gunta 1089 Square Feet 1 Square Centimeters 0.00107639 sq ft 1 Square Metres is 10000 Square Centimetres 1 Square Inch 0.0069444 sq ft 1 feet is 12 inches 1 Square Kilometer 247.1 acres Standard International Unit of area to measure land. 1 Sq km is 0.3861 Sq Miles, 100 Hectares, 247.1 Acres or 1000000 Sq Mtr. 1 Square Meter 10.76391042 sq ft Standard International Unit of area to measure land. 1 Square Mile 640 acres 1 Sq Mile is 2.59 Sq km or 259 Hectares 1 Square Yard 9 sq ft. sq yd is 9 sq ft, measured as 3 ft X 3 ft. Also known as “Gaj” in India. 1 Acre 4840 sq yd Standard Unit to measure land, used in India and internationally. 1 Hectare 10000 sq mtr An international unit to measure land, 1 hectare is equal to 100 ares or 10,000 sq mtr or 2.47 acres approximately. 1 Acre 100 sqmtr 1 hectare is equal to 100 ares.

Now let’s see what are units of land called in North India:-

Term of Unit

Used

Conversion

Used in States Remarks

1 Bigha Pucca 3025 sq yd Bihar & some parts of UP, Punjab , Haryana 1 Pucca Bigha = 165 ft X 165 ft. 1 Bigha 968 sq yd Bigha size used in some parts of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. 1 Bigha 900 sq yd Bigha size used in some parts of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Bigha Kachha 1008.33 sq yd Some parts of Punjab, Haryana, UP Kachha Bigha is one-third of Pucca Bigha. Its where settlement is not done. 1 Biswa Pucca 151.25 sq yd It’s mostly used in upper parts of UP, Punjab, Haryana 1/20 Bigha (Pucca) 1 Biswa 48.4 sq yd Some parts of HP, Uttarakhand 1/20 of Bigha 1 Biswa 45 sq yd Some parts of HP, Uttarakhand 1/20 of Bigha 1 Biswa (Kaccha) 50.417 sq yd Lower parts of Punjab, Haryana, UP 1/20 of Bigha (Kaccha) 1 Biswansi 1/20 Biswa Used in UP, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. 1 Biswa has 20 Biswansis. Each state has a different value for Biswansi depending on the value of Biswa/ Bigha used. 1 Killa 4840 sq yd Used in some parts of Haryana and Punjab An Acre is also known as Killa 1 Ghumaon 4840 sq yd in some parts of Himachal Pradesh, Haryana and Punjab. An Acre is also known as Ghumaon 1 Kanal 5445 sq ft Unit used in Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir 8 kanals is 1 acre 1 Sarsahi (Square Karam) 30.25 sq ft^ sometimes used in Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh Measured as 1 karam X 1 karam (66in X 66in). 1 Marla has 9 Sarsahies

1 Lecha 144 sqft Unit used in Assam 20 Lechas is 1 Kattha

Now let’s see what are units of land called in Central India:-

Term of Unit

Used

Conversion

Used in States Remarks

1 Bigha 1333.33 sqyd Bigha size used in parts of Madhya Pradesh. 1 Kattha 600 sqft Unit used in MP 1 Bigha (MP) has 20 Kathas

Now let’s see what are units of land called in West India:-

Term of Unit

Used

Conversion

Used in States Remarks

1 Bigha Pucca 3025 sq yd Bihar & some parts of Rajasthan 1 Pucca Bigha = 165 ft X 165 ft 1 Bigha 1936 sq yd Bigha size used in Gujarat and some parts of Rajasthan 1 Bigha = 132 ft X 132 ft. 1 Biswa Pucca 151.25 sq yd Its mostly used in upper parts of Rajasthan 1/20 Bigha (Pucca) 1 Biswa 96.8 sq yd Lower parts of Rajasthan 1/20 of Bigha 1 Biswansi 1/20 Biswa Used in Rajasthan 1 Biswa has 20 Biswansis. Each state has a different value for Biswansi depending on the value of Biswa/ Bigha used.