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KY REAL ESTATE EXAM PREP ACTUAL SOLUTION Questions and Answers latest updates 2024, Exams of Real Estate Management

KY REAL ESTATE EXAM PREP ACTUAL SOLUTION Questions and Answers latest updates 2024

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 08/01/2024

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What is a Preliminary Report? - Issued by title insurance companies
- gives buyers an overview of title history and any liens/encumbrances
- it outlines what insurance companies will/wont cover on its policy
What is the Superfunds Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA)? - Amendment to CERCLA
that says 'innocent landowners' arent responsible for clean up of hazardous contamination
KY REAL ESTATE EXAM PREP
ACTUAL SOLUTION Questions and
Answers latest updates 2024
What do Datums and Benchmarks measure? - Elevation
Joint Tenancy - The joint ownership of property by two or more co-owners in which each co-
owner owns an undivided portion of the property. On the death of one of the joint tenants, his
or her interest automatically passes to the surviving joint tenants.
Easement Appurtenant - Runs with the land
- grants the right to use adjoining land
Civil Rights Act of 1866 - Prohibits any exceptions for discrimination based on race/color
What is the purpose of Building Code ? - It establishes workmanship standards when someone
is building an addition to their property
Developer that has a project planned that doesnt conform to the community zoning regulations
and wants to make a change request would make a request to who? - the Zoning Board of
Appeals for a variance
What is a right to use timeshare? - It conveys the right of POSSESSION but not ownership
(therefore cant be passed on or sold)
What do lenders consider equally - Borrower and Property
- the property's value (collateral) and the borrowers ability to repay the loan
What is a Bridge Loan? - A temporary loan often used by buyers who have not yet closed on
their prior property
- short term
-interest only
What is a Land Contract? - Buyer will pay the seller.
- Seller will hold legal title of the property during the term of the loan
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What is a Preliminary Report? - Issued by title insurance companies

  • gives buyers an overview of title history and any liens/encumbrances
  • it outlines what insurance companies will/wont cover on its policy What is the Superfunds Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA)? - Amendment to CERCLA that says 'innocent landowners' arent responsible for clean up of hazardous contamination

KY REAL ESTATE EXAM PREP

ACTUAL SOLUTION Questions and

Answers latest updates 2024

What do Datums and Benchmarks measure? - Elevation Joint Tenancy - The joint ownership of property by two or more co-owners in which each co- owner owns an undivided portion of the property. On the death of one of the joint tenants, his or her interest automatically passes to the surviving joint tenants. Easement Appurtenant - Runs with the land

  • grants the right to use adjoining land Civil Rights Act of 1866 - Prohibits any exceptions for discrimination based on race/color What is the purpose of Building Code? - It establishes workmanship standards when someone is building an addition to their property Developer that has a project planned that doesnt conform to the community zoning regulations and wants to make a change request would make a request to who? - the Zoning Board of Appeals for a variance What is a right to use timeshare? - It conveys the right of POSSESSION but not ownership (therefore cant be passed on or sold) What do lenders consider equally - Borrower and Property
  • the property's value (collateral) and the borrowers ability to repay the loan What is a Bridge Loan? - A temporary loan often used by buyers who have not yet closed on their prior property
  • short term
  • interest only What is a Land Contract? - Buyer will pay the seller.
  • Seller will hold legal title of the property during the term of the loan

In KY when a tenant finds themselves in a DV situation and must get a protective order what can they do? - They may terminate the rental agreement early, giving 30 days' written notice In a PUD (planned unit development) who owns the common areas? - The common areas a jointly owned and maintained by the condo owners or HOA What is a Cash Flow Report? - Usually created monthly and shows the current financial status of the property

  • accounts for income received (rent) and expenses (utilities, personnel, repairs) What is an Attachment Lien? - When the courts place an encumbrance on the property of a defendant in a lawsuit for monetary damages
  • ex: damages related to a car accident When does Acceptance occur? - When all parties have signed a given contract When does Binding Acceptance occur? - When the accepted offer is delivered What is the highest fine that KREC can impose for a single charge of improper conduct? - $1, Which of the following compensations may a KY broker pay to a TN licensee? - A referral fee and/or commission How long must KY transaction records be retained for? - 5 years from the consummation date Who is responsible for completing the Condo Seller Certificate? - The Condo Association completes it upon the request of the seller
  • they have 10 days to complete When is a Lead Paint Disclosure required? - For any home built before 1978 What contract provision will buyers use to specify which items they would like included as part of the sale? - Inclusuions
  • appliances, washers, dryers, fridge All real estate contracts must be...? - In writing Who fills out the Agency Disclosure Statement? - The agent according to the type of agency provided Are brokers allowed to pay a fee to service providers for referrals? - No, RESPA and license laws prohibit it

A licensee whose license has expired without being renewed for more than one year or whose license has been revoked or suspended must do what? - Pass the real estate exam again What is the purpose of KY's Consumer Guide to Agency Relationships? - To educate consumers regarding the types of agency relationships available and explain the agents duties to the clients What is a Partition - Is used to describe a specific divided portion of property that is created as part of a co-ownership termination What does Improper Conduct mean in KY? - Refers to misbehavior of licensees General brokerage and listing specific ad in KY must contain what? - Brokerage Name Licensees may only receive compensation for real estate services from who? - Their broker As a sellers agent, when will you give a copy of the Seller's Completed Disclosure form? - Upon request from any prospective buyer

  • must deliver within 72 hours of receiving an offer to purchase What is the fine for a KY licensee who fails to complete CE requirements? - $ How many hours must a KY licensee take of CE during the renewal period? - 12 hours total
  • 6 must be spent in KREC approved law courses What is the purpose of the Agency Disclosure Statement used in KY residential transactions? - To confirm the role of the agent and obtain consent from the client How much time does an aggrieved party have to file a fraud claim with the KY Real Estate Education, Research and Recovery Fund? - 1 year What are Reciprocal License applicants required to do to obtain a license in KY? - - Pass the KY law portion of the exam
  • Complete a background check
  • Submit certificate of licensure When is the annual deadline to pay the E&O insurance premium obtained through KREC? - 11:50pm on March 31 True or False: Net Listing Agreements are legal in KY - False, they are illegal When does Economic (External) Obsolescence occur? - When factors unrelated to the property itself and outside of the owners control, diminish its value What is Actual Notice? - When an individual has first hand knowledge of something

When a buyer is represented by a licensee, who is responsible for following up on issues identified in the inspection report to ensure that they were addressed? - The Buyers Agent What is a Freehold Estate? - estate (ownership interest)in land in which one has both possession and (indefinite) ownership rights in real property. What is the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z intended to do? - To do away with deceptive financing tactics What are the Bundle of Rights? - All the rights obtained with ownership of real property, the right to:

  • enter
  • use
  • lease
  • sell/give away real estate What is essentially the same as fraud? - Intentional Misrepresentation What is the Lot and Block System? - Mentions plat of property recorded in Map Book at county courthouse What is an Encroachment? - occurs when someone illegally places a structure or object on another person's property What does a title insurance policy list? - All recorded defects against the title. It just covers issues that have been recorded. Total Value - Assessed Value + Improvements What are improvements with regard to property? - Artificial attachments to land that include items such as fencing, buildings and walkways What is a Budget Comparison Statement? - Used for Property Management, it shows actual results from operating the property vs what had been projected What penalties may individuals face if they violate state antitrust laws? - May be liable for $100,000 and up to 10 years of imprisonment What physical characteristic of land states that while improvements may deteriorate, land cant be destroyed? - Indestructibility True or False: Federal law exempts properties under $400,000 from the certified appraisal requirement - True

What is Blockbusting - An illegal practice in which licensees or others encourage homeowners to sell because of an influx or expected influx of minorities into the area What penalties may an unlicensed individual face when the received compensation from the sale of RE? - Class A misdemeanor A fine ranging from $100-$1, And an additional fine equal to the amount of commission By what date do licensees need to complete their biennial CE requirement in KY? - Dec 31 True of False: Individuals whose sole business activity is to compile and categorize lists of real property available for rental and lease and providing the info to prospective tenants for a fee arent subject to KRS Ch 324 - True After a KY seller client has completed and signed the Sellers Disclosure of Property and Conditions form, who keeps the original? - Listing Agent's Broker What is a situation in which 2 licensees from the same KY brokerage represent opposite sides of the same transaction, and the principal broker and all the broker's affiliated licensees also represent both the seller's and the buyer's interests in the transaction? - Dual Licensed Dual Agency What is the maximum recovery fund compensation that may be granted to an aggrieved party?

  • $20,000 per claimant, limited to $50,000 against a licensee What is a Hold Harmless Clause? - It protects property managers from lawsuits due to damage/liability for employees' or others' personal injury Real Property vs. Personal Property - Real = Immovable Personal = Movable Freehold vs. Less-than-freehold - Types for Less than Freehold Estates - Estate for Years Periodic Tenancy Estate at Will Estate at Sufferance Estate for Years - Defined period of time
  • ex: may 1st - aug 8th
  • ex: summer rental Periodic Tenancy - any lease agreement that automatically renews each period until either party gives notice of termination

Functional Obsolescence - poor design

  • ex: 5 bedroom house with one bathroom
  • month to month
  • year to year
  • week to week Estate at Will - An occupation of space, for an indefinite period, which can be terminated by either the lessor or lessee at any time. Also referred to as tenancy at will.
  • ex: Freehold Estates - Fee Simple Absolute Fee Simple Defeasible Life Estate Fee Simple Absolute - Highest degree of ownership Fess Simple Defeasible - Own the property with conditions on the title
  • ex: can own but if you sell alcohol you will lose it Life Estate - Ownership of land for the duration of a person's life Types of Ownership - 1. Severalty = sole ownership
  1. Concurrent = with others Joint Tenancy - Everything is unified: Time Title Interest Possession
  • Right of survivorship (other owner gets the property interest, cannot be willed to heirs) Tenancy in Common - Co-ownership of property in which each party owns an undivided interest
  • Only has possession
  • Can be willed to heirs Types of Depreciation - Economic Obsolescence Functional Obsolescence Physical Deterioration Economic Obsolescence - property loses value due to causes outside the property
  • most difficult to cure
  • ex: airport being built, crime
  • grantees will choose this because it gives them the most protection as possible Special Warranty Deed (Limited Warranty Deed) - Only covers claims that happened while grantor held title to the property
  • only used when general warranty deed isnt an option Quitclaim Deed - No warranties, just conveys deed
  • usually used for quick transfers
  • family members Bargain and Sale Deed - includes warranty that grantor has title to the property but does not guarantee that the property is free of claims
  • better than quitclaim deed
  • When it states the guarantees it is a bargain and sale deed with covenants
  • used after foreclosures
  • grantors will choose this because it limits their liability What is a sub-agent? - A licensee from another firm who brings in the buyer but represents the seller What does a municipality do to verify that new construction meets building codes? - Issue Building Permits Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 - Added Disability and familial status to protected classes. The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 - prohibits monopolies and the restraint of free trade The Clayton Act - A federal regulation intended to prevent specific business actions that might prohibit competition, e.g., tying agreements and exclusive agreements What is a Tax Abatement - an incentive. applies to new buildings/ renovated buildings
  • usually will rise when period ends What must the seller provide prospective buyers of homes built prior to 1978, in addition to the federally required disclosure form? - EPA lead safety pamphlet What are the stages of homeownership? - Acquisition Ownership Reversion What stages of ownership can be affected by income taxes? - All 3 stages

Metes and Bounds - A method of land description which involves identifying distances and directions and makes use of both the physical boundaries and measurements of the land. True or False: Closing Disclosure and Loan Estimates arent required in a seller-financed transaction? - True Lot and Block System - Subdivision system; method of legal description of land using parcel maps identified by tract, block, and lot numbers Rectangular Government Survey - takes into consideration base lines, meridians, townships and sections. Townships and Sections are located in Ranges. Example S7T3R2 means Section 7 Townships 3 Range 2 Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 - added gender (sex) to the protected classes What is a Percentage Lease - tenant pays rent and percentage of profit to landlord of business. What is a Gross Lease - tenant pays a fixed base rent and landlord pays all expenses