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Tutorial Sheet - 1: Calculus - Continuity, Differentiability and MVT, Thesis of Law

This tutorial sheet from the indian institute of technology ropar, department of mathematics, covers various topics related to calculus, including limits, continuity, differentiability, and the mean value theorem (mvt). The sheet includes exercises on evaluating limits, proving the continuity and discontinuity of functions, and finding points of relative extrema. It also covers the differentiation of functions and the mvt. Useful for students in the first semester of the academic year 2022-23, studying ma101 - calculus.

Typology: Thesis

2022/2023

Uploaded on 01/03/2024

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Indian Institute of Technology Ropar
Department of Mathematics
MA101 - Calculus
First Semester of Academic Year 2022-23
Tutorial Sheet - 1 Continuity, Differentiability and MVT Date: November 10, 2022
1. Evaluate the limits of the following, if they exist:
(a) lim
x→−2
1
x1
2
x38(b) lim
x1
xm1
xn1, m, n N(c) lim
x0|x|
xand lim
x0+|x|
x
(d) lim
x0x[x] (e) lim
x1x2[x] (f) lim
x2(1)[x][x2], where [x] is greatest integer x.
2. Let f:R Rbe defined by
f(x) = 1 if xQ
0 if xQc,
where Qdenote the set of rational numbers. Using δdefinition of limit, prove that limit of
f(x) does not exist at any point in R.
3. Discuss the continuity of the following functions:
(a) f(x) = sin 1
xwhen x6= 0 and f(0) = 0.
(b) f(x) =
x
[x]; if 1 x < 2
1; if x= 2
6x; if 2 < x 3
4. Using δdefinition, prove the continuity of the following functions:
(a) f(x) = cos x, for all xR.
(b) f(x) = x2cos 1
x, if x6= 0 and f(0) = 0.
(c) f(x) = xsin 1
x, if x6= 0 and f(0) = 0.
5. Determine the points of discontinuity of the function:
(a) g(x) = 1
24 cos(3x)(b) h(x) = ex2+1
ex2e1x.
6. Prove that the function f(x) =
xrsin 1
x, x 6= 0
0, x = 0
is
(a) continuous from the right at 0 r > 0.
(b) differentiable from the right at 0 r > 1.
(c) differentiable at 0 but f0is not continuous at 0, when r= 2.
7. Find the domain of continuity and differentiability of the following functions and find its deriva-
tive.
(a) f(x) = |sin x|(b) g(x) = x[x] (c) h(x)=2x+|x+ 1|.
1
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Indian Institute of Technology Ropar

Department of Mathematics

MA101 - Calculus

First Semester of Academic Year 2022-

Tutorial Sheet - 1 Continuity, Differentiability and MVT Date: November 10, 2022

  1. Evaluate the limits of the following, if they exist: (a) (^) xlim→− 2

(^1) x − (^12) x^3 − 8 (b) lim x→ 1

xm^ − 1 xn^ − 1 , m, n^ ∈^ N^ (c)^ xlim→ 0 −

|x| x and^ xlim→ 0 +

|x| x

(d) lim x→ 0 x[x] (e) lim x→ 1 x^2 [x] (f) lim x→ 2 (−1)[x]−[x^2 ], where [x] is greatest integer ≤ x.

  1. Let f : R −→ R be defined by f (x) =

{ (^1) if x ∈ Q 0 if x ∈ Qc^ , where Q denote the set of rational numbers. Using  − δ definition of limit, prove that limit of f (x) does not exist at any point in R.

  1. Discuss the continuity of the following functions: (a) f (x) = sin^1 x when x 6 = 0 and f (0) = 0.

(b) f (x) =

x [x] ;^ if^1 ≤^ x <^2 1;√ if x = 2 6 − x; if 2 < x ≤ 3

  1. Using  − δ definition, prove the continuity of the following functions: (a) f (x) = cos x, for all x ∈ R. (b) f (x) = x^2 cos

x

, if x 6 = 0 and f (0) = 0.

(c) f (x) = x sin

x

, if x 6 = 0 and f (0) = 0.

  1. Determine the points of discontinuity of the function: (a) g(x) = (^2) − 4 cos(3^1 x) (b) h(x) = e

x^2 + ex^ − 2 e^1 −x^.

  1. Prove that the function f (x) =

xr^ sin

x

, x 6 = 0 0 , x = 0

is

(a) continuous from the right at 0 ⇔ r > 0. (b) differentiable from the right at 0 ⇔ r > 1. (c) differentiable at 0 but f ′ is not continuous at 0, when r = 2.

  1. Find the domain of continuity and differentiability of the following functions and find its deriva- tive. (a) f (x) = | sin x| (b) g(x) = x − [x] (c) h(x) = 2x + |x + 1|.
  1. Let f be continuous on [a, b] and differentiable on (a, b). If f (a) and f (b) are of different signs and f ′ (x) 6 = 0, for all x ∈ (a, b), then show that there is a unique x 0 ∈ (a, b) such that f (x 0 ) = 0.
  2. Using the MVT, prove that (a) | sin a − sin b| ≤ |a − b|, for all a, b ∈ R. (b) (^) 1 +v^ − vu 2 < tan−^1 v − tan−^1 u < 1 +v^ − uu 2 , if 0 < u < v.
  3. Let a > 0 and f be continuous on [−a, a]. Suppose that f ′ (x) exists and f ′ (x) ≤ 1, for all x ∈ (−a, a). If f (a) = a and f (−a) = −a, show that f (0) = 0.
  4. Find the points of relative (local) extrema of the following functions on the specified domain.

(a) f (x) = x|x^2 − 12 |, for − 2 ≤ x ≤ 3 (b) g(x) = 1 − (x − 1) 23 , for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.

  1. Find the differentials of the following. (a) y = (^) 1+^2 xx 2 (b) y = tan−^1 (ex^2 ).

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