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Karch's Focus on Pharmacology 8th Ed Exam Questions with Answers, Exams of Pharmacology

Karch's Focus on Pharmacology 8th Ed Exam Questions with Answers

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 06/09/2025

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Karch's Focus on Pharmacology 8th Ed
Exam Questions with Answers
Clinical Pharmacology - Correct Answers: the study of drugs used to treat, prevent, or diagnose disease.
Phase I drug studies involve - Correct Answers: healthy human volunteers who are often paid for their
participation.
The generic name of a drug is - Correct Answers: the original name assigned to the drug at the beginning
of the evaluation process.
An orphan drug is a drug that - Correct Answers: has been tested but is not considered to be financially
viable.
The FDA pregnancy categories were used - Correct Answers: to indicate a drug's potential or actual
teratogenic effects.
The storing, prescribing, and distributing of controlled substances - drugs that are more apt to be
addictive - are monitored by - Correct Answers: the DEA.
Healthy young women are not usually involved in phase I studies of drugs because - Correct Answers:
females are more apt to suffer problems with ova, which are formed only before birth.
A patient has been taking fluoxetine (Prozac) for several years, but when picking up the prescription this
month found that the tablets looked different and became concerned. The nurse, checking with the
pharmacist, found that fluoxetine had just become available in the generic form and the prescription
had been filled with the generic product. The nurse should tell the patient - Correct Answers: that the
law requires that prescriptions be filled with the generic form if available to cut down the cost of
medications.
When teaching a patient about OTC drugs, which points should the nurse include? - Correct Answers: c.
Many of these drugs were once prescription drugs but are now thought to be safe for use without a
prescription when used as directed.
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Karch's Focus on Pharmacology 8th Ed

Exam Questions with Answers

Clinical Pharmacology - Correct Answers: the study of drugs used to treat, prevent, or diagnose disease. Phase I drug studies involve - Correct Answers: healthy human volunteers who are often paid for their participation. The generic name of a drug is - Correct Answers: the original name assigned to the drug at the beginning of the evaluation process. An orphan drug is a drug that - Correct Answers: has been tested but is not considered to be financially viable. The FDA pregnancy categories were used - Correct Answers: to indicate a drug's potential or actual teratogenic effects. The storing, prescribing, and distributing of controlled substances - drugs that are more apt to be addictive - are monitored by - Correct Answers: the DEA. Healthy young women are not usually involved in phase I studies of drugs because - Correct Answers: females are more apt to suffer problems with ova, which are formed only before birth. A patient has been taking fluoxetine (Prozac) for several years, but when picking up the prescription this month found that the tablets looked different and became concerned. The nurse, checking with the pharmacist, found that fluoxetine had just become available in the generic form and the prescription had been filled with the generic product. The nurse should tell the patient - Correct Answers: that the law requires that prescriptions be filled with the generic form if available to cut down the cost of medications. When teaching a patient about OTC drugs, which points should the nurse include? - Correct Answers: c. Many of these drugs were once prescription drugs but are now thought to be safe for use without a prescription when used as directed.

d. Reading the label of these drugs is very important; the name of the active ingredient is prominent; you should always check the ingredient name. e. It is important to read the label and to see what the recommended dose of the drug is; some of these drugs can cause serious problems if too much of the drug is taken. f. It is important to report the use of any OTC drug to your healthcare provider because many of them can interact with drugs that might be prescribed for you. A patient asks what generic drugs are and if he should be using them to treat his infection. Which of the following statements should be included in the nurse's explanation? - Correct Answers: a. A generic drug is a drug that is sold by the name of the ingredient, not the brand name. c. Generic drugs are not available until the patent expires on a specific drug. d. Generic drugs are usually cheaper than the well-known brand names, and some insurance companies require that you receive the generic drug if one is available. f. Your physician may want you to have the brand name of a drug, not the generic form, and DAW will be on your prescription form. A nurse is teaching a client about the pharmacotherapeutics of the hormone replacement therapy that the client has been prescribed. What topic should the nurse address? - Correct Answers: the effect of the drug on the client's body. After teaching a group of students about the responsibilities of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) related to drugs, the instructor determines that the students need additional teaching when they identify what as a major responsibility? - Correct Answers: enforcement of control of substances with high abuse potential The nurse understands that medications are not just manufactured and dispensed. How many phases of clinical trials must a drug go through in order to meet approval standards? - Correct Answers: 4

The nurse knows that a client is at high risk for developing drug tolerance because the client will be taking which drug for a long period of time? - Correct Answers: Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) for pain The nurse is caring for a client who is exhibiting adverse medication effects. The nurse should recognize that adverse effects can be extensions of: - Correct Answers: the primary action of a drug. The birth defects associated with thalidomide (Thalomid) resulted in legislation known as the: - Correct Answers: Kefauver-Harris Act of 1962. Which Food and Drug Administration (FDA) pregnancy category indicates that animal studies on the drug have shown adverse fetal effects, but there are no adequate studies in humans? - Correct Answers: category C People and companies that are legally empowered to handle controlled substances must follow what procedures? (Select all that apply.) - Correct Answers: Keep accurate records of all transactions. Provide for secure storage of controlled substances. Be registered with the DEA. A drug was introduced to the market, where it was well received, and the nurse has learned that generic equivalents will soon be released. The nurse should understand what implication of this fact? - Correct Answers: The manufacturer's patent on the drug has recently expired. The processes that largely determine serum drug levels, adverse effects, and other important aspects of drug therapy is known by what term? - Correct Answers: Clearance How may drugs be prescribed and dispensed? - Correct Answers: by generic or trade name Which article of legislation specified that drugs must carry the label "may not be distributed without a prescription." - Correct Answers: Durham-Humphrey Amendment When asked by a client about the generic name of a drug, what is the nurse's best response? - Correct Answers: "The generic name is the official name given by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration."

Drugs are classified according to what features? - Correct Answers: therapeutic uses The client asks the nurse why generic drugs would be used and voices concerns that only the brand- name product will be safe. What is the nurse's best response? - Correct Answers: "Most generic drugs are very safe, are cost-effective, and have only subtle differences." When using Internet sites to obtain drug information, it is imperative that a nursing student takes which action to ensure client safety? - Correct Answers: Critically assess the quality of the website. Which statement is true regarding generic and trade names of drugs? - Correct Answers: Generic names are independent of the manufacturer. A drug is undergoing Phase III testing. During this phase, what activity will take place? - Correct Answers: The drug will be given to a large number of subjects. A newly pregnant client has been taking a category A drug for several years. What should the nurse instruct the client about this drug? - Correct Answers: "Discuss this with your care provider, but you'll likely be able to keep taking it." The nurse reviews various legislation related to drug therapy, including the Kefauver-Harris Act. What aspect of drug therapy is most directly affected by this legislation? - Correct Answers: the drug testing process overseen by the FDA What statement should the nurse include in a discussion to a community group about patent drugs? - Correct Answers: The patent prevents other drug manufacturers from making or selling that drug What should the beginning student of pharmacology use as the primary source of drug data? - Correct Answers: the pharmacology text Which statement made by a nurse would suggest that he/she is involved in a Phase III clinical drug study associated with a new antidepressant? - Correct Answers: "Evidence is strong that the medication's benefits certainly outweigh any risks that have been noted."