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Sociology III

PPT ASSIGNMENT

Q. How does being in a higher or lower social class affect a person's daily life?

Presented by

Pooja Kumari

BALLB 3rd Sem

- :SOCIAL CLASS:-

• A social class or social stratum is a grouping of people into a set of hierarchical social categories, higher & lower class. Membership of a social class can for example be dependent on education, wealth, occupation, income, and belonging to a particular subculture or social network. These factors can significantly influence a person's daily life chances and opportunities. Key Characteristics of Social Class:-
• Stratification: Social classes are arranged in a hierarchical order, with some groups having more power, prestige, and resources than others.
• Inequality: Differences in social class often lead to unequal access to resources and opportunities.
• Ascribed and Achieved Status: Social class can be based on factors that are assigned at birth (ascribed status) or acquired through personal effort (achieved status).

Key Differences:-

Feature Open System Closed System

Mobility High Low

Status Achieved Ascribed

Meritocracy Emphasis on merit Limited emphasis on merit

Examples Western societies Feudal societies, caste systems

- :FEUDAL SOCIETIES & CASTE SYSTEM:-

1.Feudal Societies:-

Europe: During the Middle Ages, most of Europe was organized into feudal systems, where land ownership

and loyalty were central.

Example: The feudal system in medieval England, where land was granted by the king to nobles in exchange

for military service and loyalty.

Japan: The Edo period (1603-1867) in Japan was marked by a rigid feudal system known as the Tokugawa

Shogunate.

Example: The samurai class, a warrior caste that held significant power and privileges.

2.Caste Systems:-

India: The Indian caste system is one of the oldest and most well-known examples of a caste system. It is

based on the Hindu religion and divides society into four main castes: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas

(warriors), Vaishyas (merchants), and Shudras (laborers).

Example: The practice of untouchability, where members of the lowest caste, the Dalits, were

considered impure and excluded from mainstream society.

Nepal: Nepal also has a caste system, similar to India's, with the addition of the "Magar" caste.

IMPACT OF SOCIAL

CLASS (HIGHER &

LOWER CLASS) ON

PERSON'S DAILY LIFE:-

• Education: Access to quality education often varies by social class.
• Healthcare: Health outcomes and access to medical care can be influenced by social class.
• Housing: Housing affordability and quality can differ significantly between social classes.
• Employment: Job opportunities, income, and career advancement can be influenced by social class.
• Social Networks: Social class can shape a person's social connections and networks.

Higher and Lower Social Classes: A Comparison Higher Social Class:- Individuals in higher social classes typically enjoy:

• Higher Income and Wealth: They have greater access to financial resources, allowing them to afford a comfortable lifestyle and invest in their future.
• Better Education: They often have access to higher-quality education and more opportunities for advanced study.
• Prestigious Occupations: Individuals in higher social classes tend to hold more prestigious and well - paying jobs.
• Social Connections: They have access to influential networks and social connections that can open doors to opportunities.
• Greater Political Power: Higher social classes often have more political influence and are more likely to hold positions of power. Lower Social Class:- Individuals in lower social classes typically face:
• Lower Income and Wealth: They may struggle to meet basic needs and have limited savings or investments.
• Limited Education: They often have fewer opportunities for education or may attend lower-quality schools.
• Lower-Status Occupations: Individuals in lower social classes may hold lower-paying or less prestigious jobs.
• Fewer Social Connections: They may have limited access to influential networks and social connections.
• Less Political Power: Lower social classes often have less political influence and are less likely to hold positions of power.