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HMD 211 Ch 8 Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update | A+, Exams of Health sciences

HMD 211 Ch 8 Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update | A+

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2023/2024

Available from 12/02/2024

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HMD 211 Ch 8 Questions and
Correct Answers | Latest Update | A+
1) Which of the following statements is correct?
A) Water acts as a solvent within the body.
B) Water is a main component of the blood.
C) Water is used to regulate body temperature.
D) All of these statements are correct.
Ans: D) All of these statements are correct.
2) The condition known as hyponatremia is
A) a severe form of dehydration.
B) a problem resulting from eating too much food during a race.
C) the presence of too little sodium in the blood due to overconsumption of fluids.
D) the presence of too much potassium in the blood due to overconsumption of fluids.
Ans: C) the presence of too little sodium in the blood due to overconsumption of fluids.
3) Which of the following substances is a major mineral?
A) fluoride
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HMD 211 Ch 8 Questions and

Correct Answers | Latest Update | A+

  1. Which of the following statements is correct? A) Water acts as a solvent within the body. B) Water is a main component of the blood. C) Water is used to regulate body temperature. D) All of these statements are correct. Ans: D) All of these statements are correct.
  2. The condition known as hyponatremia is A) a severe form of dehydration. B) a problem resulting from eating too much food during a race. C) the presence of too little sodium in the blood due to overconsumption of fluids. D) the presence of too much potassium in the blood due to overconsumption of fluids. Ans: C) the presence of too little sodium in the blood due to overconsumption of fluids.
  3. Which of the following substances is a major mineral? A) fluoride

B) potassium C) iron D) zinc Ans: B) potassium

  1. The body of an average healthy adult is approximately ________ percent water. A) 40- 50 B) 50- 60 C) 60- 70 D) 70- 80 Ans: B) 50- 60
  2. Which of the following substances can interfere with the absorption of iron? A) vitamin C B) phytates C) oxalates D) protein from animal foods Ans: B) phytates
  3. Which of the following actions may not help reduce blood pressure?
  1. Hyperkalemia occurs when a person consumes too much ________ from supplements. A) sodium B) potassium C) zinc D) calcium Ans: B) potassium
  2. Which of the following statements regarding potassium is correct? A) A potassium deficiency can result from vomiting and/or diarrhea. B) Low potassium levels can cause muscle weakness. C) High-protein, low-vegetable/fruit diets may cause a potassium deficiency. D) All the answers are correct. Ans: D) All the answers are correct.
  3. Which of the following pairs of minerals combines to form hydroxyapatite? A) phosphorus and calcium B) zinc and iron C) potassium and calcium D) sulfur and magnesium

Ans: A) phosphorus and calcium

  1. Which of the following compounds is a typical ingredient in calcium supplements? A) calcium fluorate B) calcium oxalate C) calcium carbonate D) All of the answers are correct. Ans: C) calcium carbonate
  2. Which of the following elements is found in both bleach and stomach acid (though in two different forms)? A) zinc B) phosphorus C) magnesium D) chlorine Ans: D) chlorine
  3. The two major electrolytes in the blood and outside of cells are A) sulfur and magnesium. B) zinc and iron.

A) teens. B) twenties. C) thirties. D) fifties. Ans: C) thirties.

  1. About two-thirds of the ________ in the body is found in hemoglobin. A) molybdenum B) zinc C) iron D) chromium Ans: C) iron
  2. Which of the following foods contains nonheme iron? A) beans B) fish C) turkey D) steak Ans: A) beans
  1. The most common nutritional disorder in the world is A) potassium deficiency. B) magnesium deficiency. C) calcium deficiency. D) iron deficiency. Ans: D) iron deficiency.
  2. Which of the following minerals helps in linking collagen and elastin to synthesize connective tissue and is also involved in synthesizing melanin in skin? A) chromium B) copper C) selenium D) iodine Ans: B) copper
  3. Which of the following statements does not correctly describe a function of zinc? A) It may reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration. B) It helps in wound healing. C) It lowers blood pressure. D) It is important for properly functioning taste buds.

A) iodine B) chromium C) fluoride D) zinc Ans: B) chromium

  1. A goiter is a deficiency of which of the following substances? A) iodine B) chromium C) phosphorus D) manganese Ans: A) iodine
  2. Which of the following signs or symptoms is characteristic of cretinism? A) abnormal sexual development B) mental retardation C) dwarfism D) All of the answers are correct. Ans: D) All of the answers are correct.
  1. ________ toxicity can damage the nervous system and cause symptoms that resemble Parkinson's disease. A) Chloride B) Sodium C) Manganese D) Selenium Ans: C) Manganese
  2. Vitamin C greatly enhances the body's absorption of which of the following minerals? A) nonheme iron B) chromium C) phosphorus D) manganese Ans: A) nonheme iron
  3. The acronym DASH in the DASH diet stands for A) Determine Amount of Sodium Helpful. B) Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. C) Dietary Advancements to Suppress Hyponatremia. D) Discussions of Allowable Sodium in Hospitals.

B) selenium C) chromium D) sodium Ans: D) sodium

  1. Which of the following elements is a major mineral of bone? A) selenium B) calcium C) sodium D) iron Ans: B) calcium
  2. Which of the following elements is a major component of hemoglobin? A) selenium B) calcium C) sodium D) iron Ans: D) iron
  3. Which of the following conditions is defined as too little potassium in the blood?

A) hypokalemia B) hypercalcemia C) hypertension D) hyponatremia Ans: A) hypokalemia

  1. Which of the following conditions is a genetic disorder in which individuals absorb too much dietary iron? A) hypokalemia B) hemochromatosis C) cretinism D) hypertension Ans: B) hemochromatosis
  2. Which of the following conditions is defined as too little sodium in the blood? A) hypertension B) hypokalemia C) hemochromatosis D) hyponatremia Ans: D) hyponatremia