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This document offers a comprehensive comparison of the biomedical and biopsychosocial models of health, highlighting their key differences in understanding illness causation, treatment approaches, and the mind-body connection. it delves into the historical development of the biopsychosocial model, citing key figures like george engel and exploring its clinical applications in various health conditions. The document also touches upon the five aspects of holistic health, providing a well-rounded perspective on wellness.
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Blomadlcal Model l)eflnitfe>n&Focu•:
1
ft ~ Illnesses as having physiological causes diagnosed through b'ioc h em,cal markers.
like surgery and medication.
-, What causes Illness? Biok>Qical.f~ctors such as chemical imbalances, bacteria viruses a d t· predispos1t1on. ' , n gene ,c
Individuals are seen as victimsofexternal biological forces.
Since ~ll~ess results from biological changes beyond control, individuals are not responsible for therr illness.
Treatment through vaccination, surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy.
Focuses on changing the physical state of the body to restore health.
Medical professionals are responsible for diagnosing and treating illness.
Health and illness are seen as qualitatively different (you are either healthy or ill).
There is no continuum between the two states.
The mind and body^ function independently and are considered separate entities.
Psychological^ factors^ are^ considered consequences^ of^ illness but not causes.
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"()Ung,^ healthy^ men^ d
porloncl^ ng^ torrifylnu^ nluhtmmo,
o,monstmtes^ the^ blopsyc
hosoclal^ modol^ In^ ac tion.
condition^ affecting^ cardiac
rhythm.
component.
■^ Psychological^ Factors
war^ trauma^ anddisplacement
stress^.
beforedeathindicated extreme^ psychological distress.
fatalcardiac
events.
■^ Social^ Factors
spirits (nightmare^ demons)
attacking^ during^ sleep
5.Clinical^ Implications
&^ Advantages^ ofthe Biopsychosocial
Model
by^ addressing^ mental,
emotional^ ,andsocial factors.
Promotes^ patient-centered
care,^ emphasizing personal
responsibility.
-^ Depression,^ anxiety.
therapy.
disorders and trauma-related illnesses -
nightmare^ deaths
S).
Holistic Health and Its FiveAspects
1. What is Holistic Health? . h le erson rather than ju5t Holistic healthisanapproachtowellness that considers^ the^ w^
O P treating symptoms or diseases.
.. d how they interact with Itemphasizestheconnection betweenthemind , body, and^ spint^ an theenvironment. ) d have been central to The principles^ of holism date backtoHippocrates (2500 years ago^ an Ayurvedic^ andTraditionalChin^ ese^ Medicine h . t prevent illness and Instead of focusing onlyontreating diseases , holistic healt^ aims^ 0
promote overall well-being
2. The Five Aspects of^ Holistic^ Health
2.1Physical^ Health
The mostcommonly lhouohl of n;:;>Rtt or hr•at:h focvsin§l^ on^ the^ t>odli^ ·s^ ohvsteal^ functions.
Keypracticesto support^ phy sicnl^ he.11th·
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2.2 Emotional He.11th
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Emot1onal .•.oll-bc,ng b often^ ovcrloo•c'tl^ tM
Koy ways to support emotion.>! health"
Seek1nu thcrdpy when ncco~ to nd.lrcss^ crnouon:ll^ thi.'11:engcc:
Pract1cillg rnmdlulncss and s.rcss reouttion^ 1c-dm1Qucs^ •^ mn^ ago^ da^ ty^ strcsso•s
2 .3 Social Health
Social health refersto^ relation^ sh^ ps^ anc^ connec~1ons^ ','/Ith^ others.
Ways to improve social health:
