GENERAL INTRODUCTION
Karl Marx and Gandhi were two of the greatest contemporary philosophers of all
time. Gandhi was an outstanding proponent of the modern age. Karl Marx was a
famous humanist, and everyone knows about him, like Gandhi. When we examine
the political ideas of two eminent revolutionary intellectuals, we see that they are in
opposition to one another. Both Gandhian and Marxian political ideas are
fascinating philosophical frameworks with similarities and differences that influence
our contemporary political landscape. Gandhi and Marx both want to create a world
free of class and state.Through both of them aimed at a socialist ethos, but they took
completely different approaches to achieving it. Even though their stories and
philosophies tended to diverge, they occasionally adopted the same strategy. Gandhi
places a strong focus on the cultivation of values and individual freedom, whereas
Marx rejects such notions. Gandhian political thinking is a body of ideas that are
linked to the concepts of civic and nonviolent resistance. Gandhi’s political
philosophy may be used to define his motivation, outlook, and lifetime of effort.
Marxism was developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in their book “The
Communist Manifesto.” Karl Marx’s social, political, and economic theories are
referred to as Marxian political theory. It investigates how capitalism affects
economic growth, productivity, and employment. The creation of a classless society
on a global scale is Marxism’s fundamental goal. Gandhi’s political philosophy
teaches us that, in addition to everything else, man has a moral duty. Karl Marx,
however, rejects the notion of unchangeable principles. He asserted that the law of
dialectic causes constant change in our social and economic standing. As a result,
morality must likewise be a dynamic concept in Marxist political theory. These are
the ideas that have fundamentally changed the modern political ideas of our world.
Therefore, this scientific paper leads to the political philosophical point of Gandhi
and Marx and the difference between them and the social change that resulted and
which is very essential in the moral crisis of the present day world.
