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Protein synthesis. Resources. Use the GCSE Bitesize sections below and your GCSE textbook, class notes and GCSE revision guide. DNA Structure.
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3.1. The Structure of DNA Label the diagram on the right to show the main location and structural features of DNA: DNA is contained within the cell’s ……………………………………… DNA is packaged into ………………………………………………………… Each DNA strand in sectioned off into genes. A gene codes for … ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… The genome is ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… DNA is a polymer made from four different monomers called …………………………………………………………………………………… Each of these monomers consist of three main parts:
Basic Revision Aims: 3.1. The structure of DNA 3.3. The causes and effects of mutations Extending Further: 3.2. Protein synthesis Resources Use the GCSE Bitesize sections below and your GCSE textbook, class notes and GCSE revision guide. DNA Structure https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z9pkmsg/revision/5 (AQA) https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z3mbqhv/revision/3 (Edexcel) Mutations https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z9pkmsg/revision/10 (AQA) https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z3mbqhv/revision/8 (Edexcel) Protein Synthesis (Extending Further) https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z9pkmsg/revision/8 (AQA) (Watch the video to help) https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z3mbqhv/revision/6 (Edexcel) (Watch the video to help)
Label the diagram below to identify the main structures in a DNA molecule and to name the four different bases: When the two strands bond together they automatically twist into a spiral known as the ………………………………………………………………………………… Describe the way in which the four bases pair up …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… This pairing is known as …………………………………………………………………………… A sequence of three bases is known as a ………………………………….. or the …………………………………………………………… The three bases is also known as a codon. The three bases code for ……………………………………………………………………………… What does the sequence or order of bases control? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
What is different between the nucleotides in DNA and RNA? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What base pairs with adenine? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
The codon and the anticodon will complementary base pair to attach the tRNA to the mRNA. Once two amino acids are next to each other (adjacent) a …………………………………… bond forms between them.