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Practice exercises on the use of the future tense in english, specifically the differences between 'will' and 'going to' constructions. It covers topics such as expressing future decisions, future happenings and situations, and the use of 'was/were going to' to express intended actions that did not occur. Various example sentences and exercises for the learner to practice and reinforce their understanding of the future tense in english. It is part of the 'ingles iv' course at the universidad tecnológica de santiago, and is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university.
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I am going to do something : This indicates that the speaker has already decided to do it or intends to do it.
Example: "Are you going to eat anything?" "She's going to buy a new car."
I am doing : This indicates that the action is already fixed or arranged.
Example: "I'm leaving next week. I've booked my flight."
I was going to do something : This indicates that the speaker intended to do it, but did not.
Example: "We were going to travel by train, but then we decided to drive instead."
Going to : This is used to express future actions or situations that are clear from the present circumstances.
Example: "Look at those black clouds! It's going to rain."
Will : We use "will" to announce a new decision.
Example: "That's a great idea. We'll invite lots of people."
Going to : We use "going to" when we have already decided to do something.
Example: "We're going to invite lots of people."
Future happenings and situations : We can use both "will" and "going to" to express future happenings and situations.
Example: "I think the weather will be nice later." or "I think the weather is going to be nice later."
Write questions with "going to" about your friend's plans. Complete the sentences using "I'm going to..." or "I'm not going to..."
Describe what is going to happen in various situations using the provided words. Complete the sentences with "was/were going to." Complete the sentences using "will ('ll)" or "(be) going to." Match the sentences with the appropriate use of "will" or "going to."